Английская Википедия:Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox rail line The Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway, also known as the Jingzhang intercity railway, Jingzhang high speed railway, Jingzhang section of Beijing-Baotou PDL, is a driverless high-speed railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei province, China. The line was opened on 30 December 2019, and is the world's first fully driverless high speed railway,[1] shortening the traveling time from Beijing to Zhangjiakou from 3 hours 7 minutes to 47 minutes.[2] It forms part of both the longer Beijing–Lanzhou corridor and the Beijing–Zhangjiakou–Datong–Taiyuan branch of the Beijing–Kunming corridor.
The main line has 10 stations. The Chongli Branch has two more stations, Zhaochuan South (reserved station) and Taizicheng. The Yanqing branch has another station, Yanqing railway station. The main line and the Chongli branch opened on December 30, 2019. The Yanqing branch opened on December 1, 2020.[3]
This route has a length of Шаблон:Convert of double tracked high speed rail, with a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert between Badaling West block post and Donghuayuan North. However, within urban Beijing in the south of Changping station, the maximum speed is restricted to Шаблон:Convert, respectively.[4] The rest of the line has a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert.
The railway was originally scheduled to start construction in 2009.[5] However, because the Ministry of Railways adjusted the high-speed rail construction program, this was postponed until 2014.[6] This railway connects with the Zhangjiakou–Hohhot high-speed railway and Datong–Zhangjiakou high-speed railway in Zhangjiakou.
Route description
Leading north from Beijing North railway station the line passes the stations of Qinghe, Shahe and Changping. It enters a tunnel under the Great Wall at Badaling and arriving at Badaling Great Wall railway station, avoiding the famous switchback, zigzag conventional railway line. North of this, a branch from the tunnel connects to Yanqing in preparation for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games venues there. After entering Hebei province, there is a station at Donghuayuan North and the line runs next to the Beijing-Zhangjiakou highway across the Guanting Reservoir before arriving at the stations at Huailai, Xiahuayuan North and Xuanhua North before terminating at the existing Zhangjiakou railway station.
The total length of this project was Шаблон:Convert, of which Шаблон:Convert is in Beijing and Шаблон:Convert is in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. The project had an estimated investment cost of 23.62 billion Yuan. Construction of the unit was carried out by the "Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway Limited", a company incorporated in November 7, 2013. Registered capital of 100 million yuan. Shareholders are in this company are the Beijing Railway Bureau (60.02%), Beijing Infrastructure Investment Co. Ltd. (formerly the Beijing Subway Group Co., Ltd.) (32.42%) and Zhangjiakou Winton Holdings Limited with 7.56% of total shares.
Stations
Main Line
Station Name |
Chinese | Total distance (km) | Travel Time | High-speed rail transfers |
Metro and local rail transfers |
Platforms | Tracks served by platform |
Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing North | Шаблон:Lang | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Nowrap (via Шаблон:Small) | 6 | 11 | Beijing | Xicheng | ||
Qinghe | Шаблон:Lang | 11 | Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap |
4 | 8 | Haidian | ||||
Shahe | Шаблон:Lang | 21 | Beijing Northeastern Circle Railway Beijing Northwestern Circle Railway |
1 | Changping | |||||
Changping | Шаблон:Lang | 31 | Beijing–Baotou railway Beijing–Tongliao railway |
2 | 8 | |||||
Badaling Great Wall | Шаблон:Lang | 56 | Yanqing Branch (via Badaling West block post) |
Шаблон:Rint (via Badaling) | 2 | 4 | Yanqing | |||
Donghuayuan North | Шаблон:Lang | 77 | 2 | 4 | Hebei | Zhangjiakou | Huailai | |||
Huailai | Шаблон:Lang | 98 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
Xiahuayuan North | Шаблон:Lang | 125 | Chongli Branch | 2 | 5 | Xiahuayuan | ||||
Xuanhua North | Шаблон:Lang | 152 | 2 | 4 | Xuanhua | |||||
Zhangjiakou | Шаблон:Lang | 172 | Zhangjiakou–Hohhot high-speed railway |
Jingbao Railway Zhangji Railway |
6 | 16 | Qiaodong |
Yanqing Branch
Yanqing branch opened on December 1, 2020.[3]
Station Name |
Chinese | Total distance (km) | Travel Time | High-speed rail transfers |
Metro and local rail transfers |
Platforms | Tracks served by platform |
Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Badaling Great Wall | Шаблон:Lang | 56 | Шаблон:Rint (via Badaling) | 2 | 4 | Beijing | Yanqing | |||
Badaling West block post | 八达岭西线路所 | Main Line | ||||||||
Yanqing | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Rint Kangzhuang-Yanqing railway |
3 | 4 |
Chongli Branch
Also known as "Chongli railway" or "Winter Olympics Branch". The Chongli branch opened in December 2019 from Шаблон:Stl to Шаблон:Stl. A Шаблон:Cvt extension from Шаблон:Stl to Шаблон:Stl opened on 6 January 2022.[7][8] The section from Taizicheng to Chongli is also part of the future Taizicheng-Xilinhot railway.
Station Name |
Chinese | Total distance (km) | Travel Time | High-speed rail transfers |
Metro and local rail transfers |
Platforms | Tracks served by platform |
Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xiahuayuan North | Шаблон:Lang | 125 | Main Line | 2 | 5 | Hebei | Zhangjiakou | Xiahuayuan | ||
Zhaochuan South (reserved station) | Шаблон:Lang | Xuanhua | ||||||||
Taizicheng | Шаблон:Lang | 177 | 3 | 4 | Chongli | |||||
Chongli | Шаблон:Lang | 193 | Taizicheng-Xilinhot railway (U/C) |
2022 Winter Olympic Games
The Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railway is considered a crucial and vital link between all three venue clusters for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing. The urban area of Beijing will host most of the indoor skating, ice hockey and curling events plus the opening and closing ceremonies. Yanqing District, a suburban district of Beijing, will host Alpine skiing plus the luge and bobsleigh. Zhangjiakou, a city in Hebei Province, will host Nordic skiing, snowboarding and freestyle skiing. This railway places all venues within one hour of each other.
References
Шаблон:Jingzhang Intercity Railway Шаблон:High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China Шаблон:High-speed rail Шаблон:Hebei transit Шаблон:Beijing transit
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