Английская Википедия:Bekaa II
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Bekaa II (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is an electoral district in Lebanon, as per the 2017 vote law. The district elects 6 members of the Lebanese National Assembly - 2 Sunni, 1 Druze, 1 Greek Orthodox, 1 Maronite, 1 Shia. It covers the West Bekaa and the Rashaya districts.
In the 2017 vote law, the Bekaa II constituency retained the borders of the West Bekaa-Rachaya electoral district created by the 2008 Doha Agreement ahead of the 2009 Lebanese general election.
Electorate
Nearly half of the electorate is Sunni (48.8%).[1] 14.8% of the electorate is Druze, 14.7% Shia, 7.42% Greek Catholic, 7.22% Maronite and 7.16% Greek Orthodox.[1]
Below data by qada (district) from 2017;
| District | Sunni | Shia | Druze | Maronite | Greek Orthodox | Greek Catholic | Armenian Orthodox | Armenian Catholic | Syriac Orthodox | Syriac Catholic | Other MinoritiesШаблон:Efn | Evangelical | Jews | "Others"Шаблон:Efn | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | |||||||||||||||
| Rachaya | 17,500 | 36.43 | 184 | 0.38 | 20,068 | 41.78 | 2,108 | 4.39 | 7,170 | 14.93 | 635 | 1.32 | 39 | 0.08 | 33 | 0.07 | 31 | 0.06 | 109 | 0.23 | 38 | 0.08 | 77 | 0.16 | 46 | 0.10 | 48,038 | ||||||||||||||||
| West Bekaa | 50,547 | 54.40 | 20,505 | 22.07 | 466 | 0.50 | 8,635 | 9.29 | 2,709 | 2.92 | 9,024 | 9.71 | 73 | 0.08 | 27 | 0.03 | 79 | 0.09 | 41 | 0.04 | 146 | 0.16 | 347 | 0.37 | 1 | 0.00 | 312 | 0.34 | 92,912 | ||||||||||||||
| Шаблон:Notelist | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Lebanon Files[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 election
Out of 122,989 eligible voters, 65,545 voted (53% participation).[3]
| Seat | March 14 candidates (all elected) |
March 8 candidates | Others | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunni | Ziad Qadri | 35,135 | Abdel Rahim Murad (Union Party)[4] |
29,153 | Farouq Dahrouj (Communist Party)[5] |
1,803 |
| Jamal Jarrah | 33,626 | Mohammed Qar'awi | 27,584 | 5 minor candidates | 15 | |
| Druze | Wael Abou Faour (PSP)[6] |
35,434 | Faisal Daoud (Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement)[7] |
27,941 | ||
| Greek Orthodox | Antoine Saad | 33,979 | Elie Ferzli | 29,389 | Ibrahim Khouri | 166 |
| Maronite | Robert Ghanem | 35,679 | Henri Chadid | 27,465 | ||
| Shia | Amin Wahbi (Democratic Left Movement)[8] |
34,666 | Nasser Nasrallah | 25,507 | Mahmoud Abou Hamdan | 3,138 |
Greek Orthodox candidate Norma Ferzli obtained 3 votes.[9] There were 398 rejected ballots and 264 blank votes.[3]
2018 election
Candidates
Ahead of the 2018 Lebanese general election, the first to use a proportional representation electoral system, three lists were registered.[10] The Future Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party formed a joint list. Notably this list included Mohammed Qar'awi, owner of the Bekaa Hospital, a personality previously linked to the March 8 Alliance.[11] Amin Wahbi, founder and leader of the Democratic Left Movement was included on the Future list.[8]
The "Best Tomorrow" list was mainly backed by the Amal Movement.[11] In the end the Free Patriotic Movement did not join the Amal-sponsored list, leaving Greek Orthodox candidate Elie Ferzli to join it as an individual.[11]
TV presenter Maguy Aoun was heading a third list, organized by civil society elements.[12]
The Lebanese Forces had tried to form a list with Ashraf Rifi to contest the election, but such a list did not materialize.[11] Likewise, the Lebanese Democratic Party opted to withdrawal its candidate Dr. Nizar Zaki.[13]
| List | Sunni, 2 seats | Shia, 1 seat | Druze, 1 seat | Maronite, 1 seat | Greek Orthodox, 1 seat | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Future for West Bekaa" | Blue | Ziad Qadri (Future)[14] |
Mohammed Qar'awi (Future)[14] |
Amin Wahbi (Future)[14] |
Wael Abou Faour (PSP)[6] |
Henri Chadid | Ghassan Skaff |
| "Best Tomorrow" | Navy Blue | Abdel Rahim Murad (Union Party)[4] |
Mohammad Nasrallah (Amal)[15] |
Faisal Daoud (Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement)[7] |
Naji Ghanem | Elie Ferzli | |
| "Civil Society" | Green | Faisal Rahal | Ala Shamali | Ali Sobh | Maguy Aoun | Joseph Ayoub | |
| ACE Project,[16] Ministry of Interior and Municipalities[17] | |||||||
Result by lists
| List | Votes | % of electoral district | Seats | Members elected | Parties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Best Tomorrow" | 32,578 | 49.00 | 3 | Murad, Nasrallah, Ferzli | Шаблон:HsAmal-Lebanese Arab Struggle |
| "Future for West Bekaa" | 31,817 | 47.86 | 3 | Abou Faour, Qar'awi, Chadid | Шаблон:HsFuture-PSP |
| "Civil Society" | 1,546 | 2.33 | 0 | Шаблон:Hs | |
| Source:[18] | |||||
Result by candidate
| Name | Sect | List | Party | Votes | % of electoral district |
% of preferential votes for sect seat |
% of list | Elected? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Sortname | Sunni (West Bekaa) | "Best Tomorrow" | Union Party[4] | 15,111 | 22.73 | 46.43 | 46.38 | Шаблон:Ya |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Druze (Rashaya) | "Future for West Bekaa" | PSP[6] | 10,677 | 16.06 | 83.95 | 33.56 | Шаблон:Ya |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Shia (West Bekaa) | "Best Tomorrow" | Amal[15] | 8,897 | 13.38 | 90.79 | 27.31 | Шаблон:Ya |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Sunni (West Bekaa) | "Future for West Bekaa" | Future[14] | 8,768 | 13.19 | 26.94 | 27.56 | Шаблон:Ya |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Sunni (Rashaya) | "Future for West Bekaa" | Future[14] | 8,392 | 12.62 | 25.79 | 26.38 | |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Greek Orthodox (Rashaya) | "Best Tomorrow" | 4,899 | 7.37 | 81.06 | 15.04 | Шаблон:Ya | |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Druze (Rashaya) | "Best Tomorrow" | Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement[7] | 2,041 | 3.07 | 16.05 | 6.26 | |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Maronite (West Bekaa) | "Future for West Bekaa" | 1,584 | 2.38 | 48.46 | 4.98 | Шаблон:Ya | |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Greek Orthodox (Rashaya) | "Future for West Bekaa" | 995 | 1.50 | 16.46 | 3.13 | ||
| Шаблон:Sortname | Maronite (West Bekaa) | "Civil Society" | 847 | 1.27 | 25.91 | 54.79 | ||
| Шаблон:Sortname | Maronite (West Bekaa) | "Best Tomorrow" | 838 | 1.26 | 25.63 | 2.57 | ||
| Шаблон:Sortname | Shia (West Bekaa) | "Future for West Bekaa" | Future[14] | 741 | 1.11 | 7.56 | 2.33 | |
| Шаблон:Sortname | Sunni (West Bekaa) | "Civil Society" | 168 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 10.87 | ||
| Шаблон:Sortname | Shia (West Bekaa) | "Civil Society" | 162 | 0.24 | 1.65 | 10.48 | ||
| Шаблон:Sortname | Greek Orthodox (Rashaya) | "Civil Society" | 150 | 0.23 | 2.48 | 9.70 | ||
| Шаблон:Sortname | Sunni (Rashaya) | "Civil Society" | 106 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 6.86 | ||
| Source:[18] | ||||||||
References
Шаблон:ReflistШаблон:Electoral districts of Lebanon
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 دائرة البقاع الثانية Шаблон:Webarchive. Annahar
- ↑ دراسة نقدية في قانون الانتخاب النسبي. Lebanon Files
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 As-Safir. WBekaa-Rachaya_Results.pdf
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Al-Akhbar. انتخابات عام 2009: البقاع الغربي سخونة وقسوة (6)
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 وائل ابو فاعور Шаблон:Webarchive. Annahar
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 "تعادل" في دائرة البقاع الغربي-راشيا و"الماروني" عقدة اللائحتين. Elnashera
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Lebanese Forces. نتائج انتخابات دائرة البقاع الغربي ـ راشيا 2009
- ↑ 77 لائحة تُقصي 334 مرشحاً: لبنان إلى الانتخابات Al-Akhbar
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 13 لائحة في البقاع: أم معارك حزب الله. Al-Modon
- ↑ Annahar. Elections 2018: Bekaa II district pits Hezbollah-Amal alliance against Hariri-backed list Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ "الديمقراطي" أعلن سحب مرشحه في دائرة راشيا والبقاع الغربي. Lebanon 24
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 14,5 mtv. Names of Future Movement candidates for the parliamentary elections
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 National News Agency. Berri announces Amal Movement candidates to legislative polls, renews commitment to National Pact
- ↑ Table Attached to Law 44 dated 17/6/2017 (Official Gazette no.27 dated 17 June 2017) - Distribution of Seats to the Confessions and Districts ACE Project
- ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة البقاع الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين. Ministry of Interior and Municipalities
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 نتائج الإنتخابات النيابية العامة 2018. Ministry of Interior and Municipalities
