Английская Википедия:Belarusian partisan movement (2020–present)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Merge portions from Шаблон:Infobox civil conflict
The Belarusian partisan movement is an ongoing campaign of resistance against the authoritarian regime of Alexander Lukashenko. It began in response to the violent suppression of the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests. The partisans aim to depose Lukashenko's government and expel Russian troops from Belarus.
History
2021
The Belarusian partisan movement emerged after the suppression of the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests. In January, a Belarusian was arrested after an arson attack against a T-72 tank at Шаблон:Ill in Minsk.[1] The Cyber Partisans conducted a campaign of cyberattacks on the regime's internet infrastructure in mid-2021, including the release of personal information of thousands of regime officials, police, military, and regime propagandists.[2] On September 25, a partisan cell under Busły liaciać attacked an OMON base in Uručča with an incendiary mixture dropped from a drone,[3] and in December, another cell attacked a training base of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Шаблон:Ill.[4] Throughout the year, partisans participated in blocking railways, destroying CCTV, damaging infrastructure used by the regime, and actions against regime officials.[5]
2022
Partisan activity increased in the buildup to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In mid-January, the Cyber Partisans launched a cyberattack on infrastructure of Belarusian Railways, severely delaying the movement of Russian transport in Belarus; they stated they would decrypt the systems upon the release of 50 prisoners and Russian troops being removed from Belarus.[6] During the Battle of Kyiv, BYPOL and Belarusian partisans published information on how to disable railway signalling boxes, which severely disrupted the Russian logistic network.[7] In March near Babrujsk, regime security services fired on partisans who set fire railway signals;[8] and by late April there were at least 11 partisans detained.[9]
After the formation of the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment, and their assurances that they will liberate Belarus, representatives of BYPOL stated that they would welcome a national liberation of Belarus if circumstances allow it.[10]
2023
On the 26th of February, 2023, a Beriev A-50 aircraft of the Russian Air Force at Mačuliščy air base was damaged and two explosions were heard. BYPOL claimed that Belarusian partisans were responsible for the disabling of the aircraft.[11]
Same year an organization known as Paspalitaje Rušeńnie (People's Self-Defence) has been created in exile by a Belarusian veteran Sieržuk Kiedyška with goal of, once the occasion arises, liberating the Belarusian territory through military means. It cooperates with the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment, United Transitional Cabinet as well as "Litvins' Club". There are several People's Self-Defence departments in Polish and Lithuanian cities where Belarusian exiles' diasporas exist . Recruited volunteers undergo military training there and swear on oath of loyalty to free Belarus with the traditional national emblems present.
Exiles
It is believed that between 200,000 and 500,000 Belarusians left Belarus around and after the time of the 2020 election and are living in exile in many countries.[12]
Many are described as politically displaced persons by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, which is looking at issues of them possibly becoming stateless and issues of visas and residence permits.[12]
Reactions
The Lukashenko regime has cracked down harshly on partisans. Belarusian courts, which are under regime control, have placed terror charges on partisans,[13] a charge which carries the death penalty in Belarus.
In September 2023 a Belarusian law removed the possibility of renewing official documents at Embassy's outside of Belarus, aiming to penalise exiled Belarusian citizens by leaving them without valid ID documents, or returning to Belarus, Belarusian's in exile are at risk of statelessness.[14]
See also
- Elections in Belarus
- 2020 Belarusian presidential election
- 2022–2023 Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Belarusian opposition
- Английская Википедия
- 2020 in Belarus
- 2020–2021 Belarusian protests
- 2021 in Belarus
- 2022 in Belarus
- 2022–2023 Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
- Belarusian opposition
- Rebellions in Belarus
- Resistance movements
- Belarus in the Russo-Ukrainian War
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
