Английская Википедия:Bella French Swisher
Шаблон:Infobox writer Bella French Swisher (Шаблон:Nee, French; December 1837 – September 28, 1893) was a 19th-century American author, editor, and litterateur. She was also the founder, publisher, and owner of a newspaper (The Western Progress) and a magazine (American Sketch Book). Swisher was connected with the Daily La Crosse Democrat, The Western Progress, Pioneer Press, and the St. Paul Chronotype. Besides her journalistic writings, she published several books of non-fiction, novels, and poetry.Шаблон:Sfn Some of them included, History of Brown County, Wisconsin, in several volumes, Struggling up to the Lights, Homeless Thought at Home, Cassie, The Story of a Woman's Love, and Rocks and Shoals. Swisher died in 1893.
Early life and education
Isabella (nickname, "Bella") French was born December 1837, at Trenton, Georgia. On her mother's side, she was related to Generals Jacob Brown and Henry Lee III, of Revolutionary era. Her grandfather, Capt. William Lee, commanded the first passenger boat that made the tour of the Great Lakes. Her father was an architect and inventor, of considerable renown, who was unfortunately stripped of quite a fortune by the great overflow of the Mississippi River in 1851; and three years later, he started for England to recover some portion of his mother's estate, but was lost at sea, or supposed to have been, as he was never heard of thereafter. Then came, for the family, weary years of battle with want.Шаблон:Sfn
Before Bella was fourteen, she sewed from early morning till lights grew dim, at shirt making, to keep herself and family from starvation. Being obliged to leave school, she pursued her studies at night, with her books open before her while she worked.Шаблон:Sfn It is said "she made rhymes before she could speak plain, and played at writing stories before she could form a letter."Шаблон:Sfn
Career
After she went north with relatives, a sister died, then a brother during the Civil War, fighting for the Union, and a few months later the mother died. Swisher taught a little school, and saved enough money to enable her to attend a course at the University of Iowa, which fitted her for her destined work to be a poet.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1867, Brick Pomeroy, recognizing her genius in a short story that she sent him, employed her on the Daily LaCrosse Democrat. Two years later, she started The Western Progress, a weekly newspaper at Brownsville, Minnesota, which she owned, and edited for two years, and then sold to take a position on the editorial staff of the St. Paul Pioneer Press. She was editor of the first literary magazine in Minnesota, The Busy West, also editor of the St. Paul Chronotype. In 1874, she started the American Sketch Book, an eighty-page historical magazine, at La Crosse, Wisconsin, which, on account of ill health, she removed to Texas in 1877, when she was forty years of age.Шаблон:Sfn During the same year, 1877, she was associate editor of the Texas New Yorker published at Galveston,Шаблон:Sfn and editor of the Sketch Book in Austin, Texas.Шаблон:Sfn
In October, 1878, she married Col. John Milton Swisher (1819–1891), of Austin, a man sympathetic in his literary tastes, and abundant in his material wealth.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn
Two years later, she established a health spa, the "Thermo Water Cure or Hot Air Bath and Hygienic Institute", for those who suffered from neuralgia, paralysis, and rheumatism.[1] In 1882, on account of family cares and sickness, she was obliged to suspend the Sketch Book.Шаблон:Sfn Among her published works were the History of Brown County, Wisconsin, in several volumes, Struggling up to the Lights, Homeless Thought at Home, Cassie, The Story of a Woman's Love, and Rocks and Shoals.Шаблон:Sfn Her obituary in The Austin Weekly Statesman (1893) mentioned that two posthumous volumes would be published, one a work on the symbology of the Bible, the other a collection of poems.[2]
Swisher and her husband were both members of the Texas Esoteric Society.Шаблон:Sfn She studied painting under some of the best artists in the United States, and painted landscapes and portraits that commanded admiration. She was remembered as a sort of universal genius: she cooked a dinner, made a dress, nailed up a broken fence, harnessed her horses for a drive, edited a paper, wrote a story, and then entertained with her verses in the afternoon. She was at one time a prominent lecturer.Шаблон:Sfn
Personal life
The couple resided in Austin until the husband died in 1891, when she removed to Sausalito, California. She died September 28, 1893, at her residence in Sausalito,Шаблон:Efn and was buried at Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, California.[2]
Selected works
- We shall meet and love in heaven, 1873
- Menomonie and Dunn County, Wisconsin., 1875
- Struggling up to the light : the story of a woman's life 1876
- The American sketch book : an historical and home magazine (1878-1882)
- History of Austin, Travis County, Texas, with a description of its resources., 1880
- Why editors and authors go insane, 1881
- History of San Antonio, Texas : with a description of its resources, 1881
- Rocks and shoals in the river of life, 1889
- Florecita, 1899
- The sin of Edith Dean, 1890
Notes
References
Attribution
- Шаблон:Source-attribution
- Шаблон:Source-attribution
- Шаблон:Source-attribution
- Шаблон:Source-attribution
Bibliography
External links
- Английская Википедия
- 1837 births
- 1893 deaths
- 19th-century American newspaper founders
- 19th-century American newspaper editors
- 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
- 19th-century American women writers
- People from Trenton, Georgia
- Poets from Georgia (U.S. state)
- American women non-fiction writers
- Women newspaper editors
- 19th-century American businesswomen
- 19th-century American businesspeople
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