Английская Википедия:Belledune
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Belledune is a port village in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It has a population of 1,325, and straddles the boundary between Restigouche County and Gloucester County, New Brunswick.
The community of Belledune was created through the amalgamation of Jacquet River, Armstrong Brook, and Belledune in 1994. The community dubbed itself a "Supervillage" after this amalgamation. Belledune's population meets the requirements as a "Town" under the Municipalities Act of the Province of New Brunswick, but it has not requested a change in municipal status and therefore remains as a village.
Belledune is one of the few municipalities not significantly affected by the province's 2023 local governance reforms.
History
Шаблон:See also The village was first settled by François Guitard around 1815.[1] Guitard was originally from France, and after fighting in Napoleon's army he defected to the British Army. He and his wife Marie emigrated to Canada and after a brief settling in Rivière-Ouelle, Quebec, were granted land in New Brunswick. Guitard had also helped map the New Brunswick coastline with the British military. Settlers from the Miramichi Valley moved towards Belledune after the 1825 Great Miramichi Fire.
| List of Mayors of Belledune | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Term | References | ||
| Delphis Hickey | 1969 – May 10, 1977 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [2][3] |
| J. Arnold Talbot | May 10, 1977 – May 14, 1980 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [4] |
| John McDonnell | May 14, 1980 – May 1986 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | |
| Joseph H. Hodgins | May 1986 – May 8, 1989 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [5] |
| Andy Flanagan | May 8, 1989 – May 14, 2001 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [6] |
| Joseph R. Noël | May 14, 2001 – May 10, 2004 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [7] |
| Nick Duivenvoorden | May 10, 2004 – May 14, 2012 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [8] |
| Ron Bourque | May 14, 2012 – May 9, 2016 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [9] |
| Joseph R. Noël | May 9, 2016 – May 10, 2021 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [10] |
| Paul A. Arseneault | May 10, 2021 – present | bgcolor=Шаблон:Canadian party colour| | Independent | [11] |
Economy
Belledune underwent unprecedented development during the 1960s when under the premiership of Louis Robichaud a major regional port was built to service various industries on the north shore of New Brunswick.
The first major industrial projects at the port included in 1966 a lead and zinc smelter, now owned by Glencore with a nominal production of 120,000 tonnes per year.[12][13][14] built in support of the lead and zinc mines opened south of Bathurst during the 1950s in the Bathurst Mining Camp. The smelter has managed to extract silver from its imported silver lead concentrates, and in 2011 produced 400mt of pure silver valued at 448M$; the company proposes to increase its silver production to 700mt.[15] The current permit to operate is file number I-7107.[16]
NB Power opened the Belledune Generating Station, a coal-fired thermal generating station, at the port in 1993.[17]
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Belledune had a population of Шаблон:Val living in Шаблон:Val of its Шаблон:Val total private dwellings, a change of Шаблон:Percentage from its 2016 population of Шаблон:Val. With a land area of Шаблон:Convert, it had a population density of Шаблон:Pop density in 2021.[18] Шаблон:Canada census Шаблон:Historical populations
Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Belledune, New Brunswick[19] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
| Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | 1,285 | Шаблон:Decrease 13.2% | 82.90% | 235 | Шаблон:Increase 14.6% | 15.16% | 25 | Шаблон:Increase 25.0% | 1.61% | 5 | Шаблон:Increase n/a% | 0.32% | |||||
| Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | 1,480 | Шаблон:Decrease 13.4% | 86.80% | 205 | Шаблон:Decrease 6.8% | 12.02% | 20 | Шаблон:Increase 100.0% | 1.17% | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0.0% | 0.00% | |||||
| Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | 1,710 | Шаблон:Decrease 3.9% | 88.14% | 220 | Шаблон:Decrease 15.4% | 11.34% | 10 | Шаблон:Decrease 71.4% | 0.52% | 0 | Шаблон:Steady 0.0% | 0.00% | |||||
| Шаблон:Centre | Шаблон:Centre | 1,780 | n/a | 85.78% | 260 | n/a | 12.53% | 35 | n/a | 1.69% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | |||||
Notable people
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Geographic Location (8-way)
Шаблон:Subdivisions of New Brunswick
- ↑ gnb.ca: "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick - RS108-Guittard,-F | Land Petitions: Original Series"
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ cbc.ca: "Brunswick Smelter, union reach agreement", 15 Aug 2014
- ↑ gnb.ca: "Xstrata Canada Corporation - Brunswick Smelter - Class 1 Air Quality Approval" Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ ic.gc.ca: " Brunswick Smelter a Glencore Company "
- ↑ gnb.ca: "FACILITY MODIFICATION - SILVER REFINERY OPTIMIZATION PROJECT"Шаблон:Dead link (Department of Environment Impact Management Branch) August 2011
- ↑ gnb.ca: "Approval to Operate I-7107 - XSTRATA CANADA CORPORATION for the operation of the Belledune Lead Smelter and Bulk Handling Facility" Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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