Английская Википедия:Bellingham riots
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use American English
The Bellingham riots occurred on September 4, 1907, in Bellingham, Washington, United States.[1] A mob of 400–500 white men, predominantly members of the Asiatic Exclusion League, with intentions to exclude Indian immigrants from the work force of the local lumber mills, attacked the homes of the South Asian Indians.[2] The Indians were mostly Sikhs but were labelled as Hindus by much of the media of the day.[3]
Events
The mob threw the East Indian workers into the streets, beat them, and pocketed their valuables. The authorities co-operated with the mob by corralling the beaten Indian immigrants into the City Hall, ostensibly for their safety.[4] "By the next day 125 South Asians had been driven out of town and were on their way to British Columbia".[5] According to one report, disputed by local leaders and newspapers, six East Indians were hospitalized; no one was killed. About 100 were held overnight in the Bellingham jail, reportedly under "protective custody". Although five men were arrested, they were later released and none of the participants in the mob violence were prosecuted.[6]
Some victims of the riots migrated to Everett, Washington where two months later, they received similar treatment.[7] Similar riots occurred during this period in Vancouver, BC[8] and California.[9]
Legacy
To acknowledge and atone for the riots, Whatcom County Executive Pete Kremen and Bellingham Mayor Tim Douglas jointly proclaimed the 100th anniversary of the riots, Sept. 4, 2007, a "Day of Healing and Reconciliation."[10] A granite monument, the Arch of Healing and Reconciliation, was erected in downtown Bellingham and dedicated in 2018 in memory of the three groups of Asian immigrants who were expelled from the region: the Chinese in 1885, the Indians in 1907, and the Japanese in 1942.[11]
See also
- Шаблон:Annotated link, that followed those in Bellingham
- List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
- Шаблон:Annotated link
References
Further reading
External links
- Шаблон:Cite web This includes a video documentary and archival print materials.
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1907 in Washington (state)
- 1907 riots
- Anti-Indian sentiment in the United States
- Asian-American culture in Washington (state)
- Asian-American riots in the United States
- History of Bellingham, Washington
- Indian-American history
- Racially motivated violence against Asian Americans
- Riots and civil disorder in Washington (state)
- September 1907 events
- Sikhism in the United States
- Whatcom County, Washington
- White American riots in the United States
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