Benin City Ring Road also referred to as Kings Square or Oba Ovonramwen Square is a circular road in Benin City, the capital of Edo State, Nigeria. It spans approximately 25 kilometers and has been a vital component of the city's transportation network since its establishment in 1976.[1][2]
History
The history of the Benin City Ring Road is closely tied to the city's urban development and transportation network.[3][2]
In the 1970s, as Benin City grew rapidly, addressing traffic congestion became a priority. The concept of the Benin City Ring Road emerged as a solution.[4][2]
The road network in Benin City is often compared to a spider web, radiating from the Oba palace at Kingsquare. Some of the world's longest straight roads connect to the city center from destinations like Abeokuta, Warri, Okene, and Onitsha.[5]
The Benin City Ring Road, one of the world's largest roundabouts, serves as the nexus connecting Benin City to other parts of Nigeria. Originally an open space, it now links major roads leading into the city.[6][2]
All major roads leading into the city converge in front of the Oba palace and are interconnected by circular roads, including 1st, 2nd, 3rd East Circular roads, and West Circular roads.[7][2] Some of these circular roads are among the world's longest.
The Ring Road is a commercial hub and central traffic intersection for major arteries such as Akpakpava, Airport road, Sapele road, and Forestry, extending into adjoining districts. In the pre-1897 era, the Ring Road Island was part of the Royal Palace and, at one point, hosted a British fort and barracks.[8][2]
Benin City Ring Road encircles the city center, providing a convenient bypass for travelers seeking to navigate around the central district.[9] It connects major thoroughfares, including Шаблон:Jct and Шаблон:Jct, ensuring easy access to residential neighborhoods and commercial areas while avoiding congestion in the city center.[10]
Notable landmarks along the route include Oba Market, a historic and bustling trading hub, and the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, an essential healthcare institution serving both residents and the surrounding regions.[11] Additionally, the Ring Road Market thrives as a commercial center, benefiting from the road's strategic location.[12]
