Английская Википедия:Benjamin F. Bowles
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Benjamin Franklin Bowles (1869–1928),[1] commonly written as B. F. Bowles, was an African American civil rights leader, teacher, high school principal, and the founder and president of Douglass University, a 20th-century college for African Americans in segregated St. Louis, Missouri.
Biography
Benjamin Franklin Bowles was born on a farm near Cooperville in Pike County, Ohio.[2] His parents were Delia (née Nash) and John H. Bowles.[2] Bowles attended Wilberforce University, and received a A. M. degree in 1905.[2] He had been married twice, first to Annie R. Anderson, followed by Caroline "Carrie" King Johnson.[2] In total he had five children.[2]
Early in his career he taught grammar school in Du Quoin and Metropolis, Illinois.[2] He served as principal of Lincoln High School in East St. Louis from 1896 to 1914.[3][2] He also worked as faculty at Lincoln University, a public historically black land-grant university in Jefferson City, Missouri.[4]
In 1921, Bowles signed a NAACP petition as a representative in Missouri, in support of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill.[5]
Bowles founded Douglass University in St. Louis in 1926, which he operated until the late 1920s due to a decline in his health.[6][7] The school remained active off-and-on for decades after. At the time of the university's founding, no other college in St. Louis County admitted black students.[8] The first university in the state of Missouri allowing black students to attend was Lincoln University (founded in 1866), which was followed by Douglass University.[9] It was also only one of two schools in the United States offering full law degrees to black students.[7]
Death and legacy
Bowles died in September 1928.[1] W. E. B. DuBois wrote to Benjamin F. Bowles' wife Carrie after Bowles death requesting an obituary writeup for The Crisis.[10]
References
- Английская Википедия
- 1869 births
- 1928 deaths
- Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
- Lincoln University (Missouri) faculty
- 20th-century African-American academics
- 20th-century American academics
- Activists for African-American civil rights
- American civil rights activists
- 20th-century African-American educators
- 20th-century American educators
- American academic administrators
- Wilberforce University alumni
- American school principals
- People from Pike County, Ohio
- African-American schoolteachers
- Schoolteachers from Illinois
- Founders of universities
- Founders of American schools and colleges
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