Английская Википедия:Benzyl iodide

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Benzyl iodide is an organic compound with the chemical formula Шаблон:Chem.[1][2] The compound consists of a benzene ring with an attached iodidemethyl group. The substance is an alkyl halide and is a constitutional isomer of the iodotoluenes.

Synthesis

Benzyl iodide can be obtained via the Finkelstein reaction from benzyl chloride and sodium iodide in acetone.

Файл:Synthesis of Benzyl Iodide from Benzyl Chloride.svg
Synthesis of benzyl iodide by Finkelstein reaction

Properties

Benzyl iodide forms colorless to yellow needles, melting at 24.5 °C.[3] As a liquid, the compound has the high refractive index of 1.6334. Benzyl iodide is also a powerful lachrymator.[4][5]

See also

References

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Шаблон:Chemical agents

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90. Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2009, Шаблон:ISBN, Section 3, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, p. 3-306.
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:Cite book