Английская Википедия:Berenike Buddha

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Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox artefact The Berenike Buddha is a statue of the Buddha parts of which were discovered in January 2018 and January 2022 in an archaeological excavation in the ancient harbour of Berenike, Egypt, by an American-Polish archaeological mission. The statue was discovered in the forecourt of an early Roman period temple dedicated to the Goddess Isis.[1][2]

The statue is the first statue of the Buddha to be ever found west of Afghanistan.[2] It attests to the extent of Indo-Roman relations in the early centuries of the Common Era.[2]

Based on stylistic details and the context of the excavation, it is thought that the statue was made in Alexandria around the second century CE.[2] According to Steven Sidebotham, a history professor at the University of Delaware who is co-director of the Berenike Project, the statue dates to between 90 and 140 CE.[3] It was made from a stone that was extracted south of Istanbul, and may also have been carved in Berenike itself.[4] The statue has a halo around the head of the Buddha, decorated with the rays of the sun, and has a lotus flower by his side.[2] It is 71cm tall.[4]

The excavations at Berenike also yielded other artifacts related to ancient India: an inscription in Sanskrit dated to the Roman Emperor, Philip the Arab (244 to 249 CE), as well as Satavahana coins dated to the 2nd century CE.[5]

Various fragmentary parts of Buddha statues (torsos, heads) had already been discovered at Berenike in 2019, some made of local gypsum.[6][7]

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