Английская Википедия:Berthe Cerny

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person Berthe Cerny (born Françoise Berthe-Hélène-Lucie de Choudens; 31 January 1868 – 27 March 1940) was a French actress, known as an elegant blonde beauty. She had a brilliant career, interpreting both classical and contemporary roles. She had several affairs, including with the politicians Aristide Briand and Paul Reynaud, and had two sons by other lovers. She joined the Comédie-Française in 1906 and became a sociétaire in 1909.

Early career

Françoise Berthe-Hélène-Lucie de Choudens was born on 31 January 1868 in Paris.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn At a very young age she was a student of Gustave Worms at the Conservatoire de Paris. She graduated in 1885 with a first prize in acting.Шаблон:Sfn In 1886 she had a child, Jacques Robert de Choudens (1887–1915), by an unknown father.Шаблон:Sfn She played under the stage name Berthe Cerny at the Théâtre de l'Odéon, then the Théâtre du Vaudeville, then other venues, and for twenty years pursued a brilliant career on the boulevards. She played notable roles in plays by Paul Hervieu, Marcel Prévost and Georges de Porto-Riche.Шаблон:Sfn

Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique for 1893 reported three plays that featured Berthe Cerny. In January she appeared at the Théâtre du Gymnase Marie Bell in Je dîne chez ma mère by Adrien Decourcelle. The critic wrote, "Mlle. Berthe Cerny, who had just had a great success in Brussels, had taken over Sophie Arnould's role with infinite charm and grace."Шаблон:Sfn In April she appeared again at the Théâtre du Gymnase Marie Bell as Maman Clémentine in the Homme à l'oreille cassée by Pierre Decourcelle and Antony Mars, after the novel by Edmond About.Шаблон:Sfn She appeared at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal in November as Etiennette in the romantic comedy Leurs Gigolettes by Henri Meilhac and Albert de Saint-Albin.Шаблон:Sfn The critic said, "Berthe Cerny is fine and perverse; she shows us, moreover, with laudable disinterest, two exquisitely molded legs in pretty stockings of black silk."Шаблон:Sfn

In 1895 Alexandre Dumas, fils repeated the stale idea that actresses must be immoral, saying the "feverish work, the quest for feigned emotions, the thirst for applause, the joys of triumph ... raise their bodies to a temperature they must maintain in real life." Berthe Cerny was among those who contradicted him in the pages of Le Temps, saying that a well-behaved but talented actress could easily portray vice.Шаблон:Sfn

Wealthy lovers

In 1897 Berthe Cerny formed a relationship with Raoul William Johnston (1870–1915), a polytechnician and mining engineer, administrator of the Mines d'Albi.Шаблон:Sfn Johnston was the wealthy owner of the Beaucaillou Bordeaux vineyards.Шаблон:Sfn She had a child by him, François Johnston (1898–1936).Шаблон:Sfn She was given a beautiful house in Saint-Cloud by her lover.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:(Georges Grand Berthe Cerny et (...)Marevéry Yves btv1b53129752t.jpg
Georges Grand, Berthe Cerny and Marcel Dessonnes in "L'autre" by Paul and Victor Margueritte, December 1907

Berthe began a relationship with the politician Aristide Briand in 1907.Шаблон:Sfn When Briand fell for her she was a blonde beauty, charming and elegant in the long dresses and high hats of the period. She had natural assurance and was financially secure due to her "bon ami" Johnston.Шаблон:Sfn By 1910 the former socialist's politics had moved to the right due to her influence. He had taken a liking to visiting salons, where he met writers, artists and women of high society.Шаблон:Sfn In 1913 Briand met Princess Marie Bonaparte, wife of Prince George of Greece. For a long time she refused Briand's advances, since she did not want to share him with Berthe. The rupture finally came in April 1916, when Berthe wrote to Briand telling him not to visit her again, and to let her gently forget him.Шаблон:Sfn

Later Berthe Cerny formed a relationship with the politician Paul Reynaud.Шаблон:Sfn

Comédie-Française

In 1906 Berthe Cerny joined the Comédie-Française at the request of Maurice Donnay, for whom she created Paraître.Шаблон:Sfn She became a sociétaire in 1909.Шаблон:Sfn She dominated the classical repertoire in roles such as Célimène in Molière's The Misanthrope, Suzanne in Pierre Beaumarchais's The Marriage of Figaro and Alcmene in Moliere's Amphitryon. She also starred in Henry Becque's La Parisienne.Шаблон:Sfn Just before and after World War I (1914–18) Berthe Cerny performed in two plays by Pierre de Marivaux in which Louis Jouvet said she relived the spirit of Italian theatre.Шаблон:Sfn She played the Comtesse in Marivaux's Le Legs before the war, giving a perfect interpretation of the role.Шаблон:Sfn She played Araminte in Marivaux's Les Fausses Confidences in April 1918. The play was a success, and received good reviews from most critics.Шаблон:Sfn

In the postwar period she was able to relax, playing only 20 times a year for the Comédie-Française.Шаблон:Sfn She appeared in the 1922 documentary film Molière, sa vie, son oeuvre directed by Jacques de Féraudy.Шаблон:Sfn In modern theater she gave excellent performances as heroines in the plays of Paul Géraldy, François de Curel and Henry Bataille, including the baronne Irène in Bataille's Maman Colibri. She retired in 1930 and was at once named an honorary member of the Comédie-Française.Шаблон:Sfn She died on 27 March 1940 in Paris, and was buried in the Cimetière d'Auteuil.Шаблон:Sfn

Performances

Файл:Portrait de Berthe Cerny par Jules Cayron.jpg
Berthe Cerny in 1900 by Jules Cayron

A sample of plays in which Berthe Cerny performed:Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Div col

1927 Les Flambeaux de la noce – Saint-Georges de Bouhélier
1926 La Carcasse – Denys Amiel
1925 Robert et Marianne – Paul Géraldy
1921 Les Fâcheux – Molière
Le Sicilien – Molière staged by Georges Berr
1920 Maman Colibri – Henry Bataille
Les Effrontés – Émile Augier
1919 Le Voile déchiré – Pierre Wolff
Les Soeurs d'amour – Henry Bataille
1917 Les Noces d'argent – Paul Géraldy
1914 Deux couverts – Sacha Guitry
Amphitryon – Molière
1912 Bagatelle – Paul Hervieu
L'Embuscade – Henry Kistemaeckers
Le Ménage de Molière – Maurice Donnay
1908 Le Misanthrope – Molière staged by Jules Truffier
1907 L'Autre – Paul Margueritte
La Rivale – Henry Kistemaeckers…
Le Mariage de Figaro – Pierre Beaumarchais
1906 Poliche – Henry Bataille
Les Mouettes – Paul Adam
La Courtisane – André Arnyvelde
Paraître – Maurice Donnay
1905 La Cousine Bette – Pierre Decourcelle…
L'Armature – after Paul Hervieu
1904 La Gueule du loup – Maurice Hennequin…
Décadence – Albert Guinon
1897 Le Passé – Georges de Porto-Riche
1896 La Meute – Abel Hermant
1895 Le Collier de la reine – Pierre Decourcelle…
1893 L'Homme à l'oreille cassée – Pierre Decourcelle…
1892 Monsieur chasse ! – Georges Feydeau

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Notes

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Sources

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