Английская Википедия:Bertram Thomas
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other people Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Bertram Sidney Thomas (13 June 1892 – 27 December 1950) was an English diplomat and explorer who is the first documented Westerner to cross the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter). He was also a scientist who practiced craniofacial anthropometry.[1]
Biography
Bertram Thomas was born in Pill near Bristol[2] and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.
After working for the Civil Service in the General Post Office, he served in Belgium during World War I. He was commissioned in the Somerset Light Infantry in January 1916 and served in Mesopotamia (now Iraq) between 1916 and 1918.[3] He worked as an Assistant Political Officer in this country from 1918 to 1922, and Assistant British Representative in Transjordan (now Jordan), from 1922 to 1924. He was appointed as Finance Minister and Wazir to Taimur bin Feisal, the Sultan of Muscat and Oman (now Oman), a post he held from 1925 to 1932.[3] In this capacity, he undertook a number of expeditions into the desert, and became the first European to cross the Rub' al Khali[4] from 1930 and 1931, a journey he recounted in Arabia Felix (1932), in which he described this desert's animals, inhabitants, and culture.
Besides Arabia Felix, Thomas wrote several other books, including The Arabs: The Epic Life Story of a People Who Have Left Their Deep Impress on the World (London: T. Butterworth, 1930; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc., 1937).
During World War II, Thomas headed the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies in Jerusalem, where British Army officers were taught Arabic language and culture.[5]
He returned to England and died in the house in which he was born, in 1950.
Two species of Omani reptiles are named in his honor, Platyceps thomasi and Uromastyx thomasi.[6]
Awards
He was awarded the OBE in 1920 and CMG in 1949.[3] In 1932 he was also awarded the Livingstone Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. One of the Society's most prestigious awards, it is offered for outstanding service of a humanitarian nature with a clear geographical dimension.[7]
Film about Bertram Thomas
A recent film called Crossing the Empty Quarter was created by the Anglo-Oman Society's Chairman, Richard Muir — the ex-Ambassador to Oman — from footage taken by Thomas on his journey, and photographs from the Library of the Oriental Institute in Cambridge.[8]
Bibliography
- Arabia Felix (1932)
- The Arabs: The Epic Life Story of a People Who Have Left Their Deep Impress on the World (London: T. Butterworth, 1930; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., Inc., 1937)
References
- ↑ Explore Saudi Arabia. "Bertram Thomas 1892-1950." 26 September 2007
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite ODNB
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Шаблон:ISBN. ("Thomas, B.", p. 265).
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1892 births
- 1950 deaths
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Civil servants in the General Post Office
- British colonial political officers
- English explorers
- English travel writers
- Explorers of Arabia
- Explorers of Asia
- People from North Somerset (district)
- Somerset Light Infantry officers
- British Army General List officers
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Recipients of the Cullum Geographical Medal
- Military personnel from Somerset
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