Английская Википедия:Berwick-upon-Tweed railway station
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy datesШаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox station Berwick-upon-Tweed is a railway station on the East Coast Main Line, which runs between Шаблон:Rws and Шаблон:Rws. The station, situated Шаблон:Convert north-west of Newcastle, serves the border town of Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by London North Eastern Railway.
It is the most northerly railway station in England, being less than Шаблон:Convert from the border with Scotland. The station, with its long single island platform, lies immediately to the north of the Royal Border Bridge.
History
In 1847, the Great Hall of Berwick Castle had to be demolished to make way for the new station (the former West Wall of the castle still marks the boundary of the now-defunct station goods yard), which opened the following year.[1] This replaced an initial structure erected by the North British Railway, whose line from the north first reached the town in 1846.[2] The Newcastle and Berwick Railway meanwhile reached the southern bank of the River Tweed in March 1847, but it was another eighteen months before a temporary viaduct across the river was commissioned to allow through running between Edinburgh and Newcastle. This in turn was replaced by the current Royal Border Bridge in July 1850.[3] The station was rebuilt by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1927 and the buildings are Grade-II listed.[4]
The station was also at one time served by local stopping trains between Newcastle and Edinburgh and the branch line from Newtown St Boswells via Kelso (which joined the main line at Tweedmouth, on the other side of the river) from 1851 until closure in 1964.[5]
For approximately five months in 1979, this was the terminus for services from London King's Cross after the East Coast Main Line was blocked by the collapse of Penmanshiel Tunnel. Buses linked this station with Dunbar, from where a railway shuttle service continued to Edinburgh Waverley.
Facilities
The station has a council-run car park nearby, and is staffed throughout the week during working hours.[6] Several self-service ticket machines are available for use outside these times and for collecting pre-paid tickets. Other facilities on offer on the concourse include a waiting room, Costa coffee shop, vending machine, payphone and toilets, whilst there is a First Class lounge on the platform. The two are linked by a fully accessible footbridge with lifts. Train running information is offered via digital CIS displays, audible announcements and timetable posters.
Services
London North Eastern Railway operate an hourly service that stops here. They go southbound to London Kings Cross calling at Шаблон:Stnlink, Шаблон:Stnlink and Шаблон:Stnlink en route. In the other direction, there are services to Edinburgh with a few extensions to Шаблон:Stnlink and one extension per day to each of Шаблон:Stnlnk, Stirling and Inverness.[7] CrossCountry operates an hourly service in each direction during the day on their principle Edinburgh to Plymouth route. Northbound are services mainly to Edinburgh but an extension per day to Шаблон:Stnlink and Glasgow Central. In the southbound direction there are services to Шаблон:Stnlink via Шаблон:Rws and Birmingham New Street with a couple of extensions per day to Шаблон:Stnlink.[8]
From December 2019, one TransPennine Express service in each direction began to call at Berwick-upon-Tweed.[9] In September 2021, the operator announced that they would be introducing a five return trains per weekday semi-fast service between Newcastle and Edinburgh from December 2021, which call at Berwick.[10] These also serve the recently reopened stations on the route at Шаблон:Rws and Шаблон:Rws enroute to Edinburgh.
Шаблон:Rail startШаблон:Rail line one to two Шаблон:Rail line Шаблон:Historical Rail Insert Шаблон:Rail line Шаблон:Rail line Шаблон:S-end
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Body-Railways-Vol2
- Шаблон:Butt-Stations
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Jowett-Atlas
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
External links
Шаблон:Northumberland railway stations Шаблон:Railway stations served by CrossCountry Шаблон:Railway stations served by London North Eastern Railway Шаблон:Railway stations served by TransPennine Express
- ↑ Crome 1999, p. 34
- ↑ Body, p.35
- ↑ Body, p.36
- ↑ Pastscape - Berwick-upon-Tweed station Шаблон:Webarchive Historic England; retrieved 9 February 2017
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Berwick-upon-Tweed station facilities Шаблон:Webarchive National Rail Enquiries
- ↑ GB National Railway Timetable 2023, Table 20
- ↑ Шаблон:NRtimes
- ↑ TransPennine Express services calling at Berwick-upon-Tweed 17 December 2019 Real Train Times
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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