Английская Википедия:Bessie Sudlow

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Шаблон:Infobox person Bessie Sudlow was the stage name of Barbara Eliza (Bessie) Johnstone (22 July 1849 – 28 January 1928), active in the United States as a burlesque performer from 1867[1] to 1874,[2] then in Britain as an opera bouffe soprano from 1874[3] to 1880.

Life

Early years

Barbara Eliza (Bessie) Johnstone was born at 9 Bittern St in Liverpool, England on 22 July 1849.Шаблон:Sfn[4] Her mother was Eliza, née Lee, from Ireland, and her father was George Johnstone, a qualified Master Mariner[5] in the merchant navy. He died before the 1851 census. Eliza married Thomas Sudlow, also from Liverpool, in 1851[6] shortly after they moved to the United States, taking Bessie with them.Шаблон:Sfn Bessie's stepfather, Thomas Sudlow, was the stage-doorkeeper at Niblo's Garden in New York.Шаблон:Sfn Bessie joined a burlesque troupe, the "British Blondes", with the stage name of Bessie Sudlow. The troupe was led by Lydia Thompson, an English dancer, comedian, actress and producer.Шаблон:Sfn

Burlesque in the United States

The Evening Telegraph of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 17 November 1868 noted with approval in its review of The Lancashire Lass that "Miss Bessie Sudlow, who sustains the part of 'Fanny Danville' at the Chesnut, no longer affects a 'Grecian bend'."Шаблон:Sfn The "British Blondes" performed at the Tammany Grand Theatre in 1868–1869.Шаблон:Sfn Bessie performed in January 1869 in New York in the burlesque The Page's Revel.Шаблон:Sfn A lovely young woman at the age of 20, in 1869 Bessie was included in the cast of The Forty Thieves at Niblo's.Шаблон:Sfn In April and May 1869 she appeared in Robinson Crusoe and His Man Friday!.Шаблон:Sfn A review in The New York Times of 27 April 1869 listed Bessie among the singers. It was lukewarm, saying the pantomime-burlesque was "wrought out of tolerably old material ... [it] will be witnessed with greater pleasure when repeated rehearsals shall have smoothened it."Шаблон:Sfn

In December 1869 and January 1870 Bessie played at the Tammany Grand Theatre in a burlesque of Richard III called Bad Dickey.Шаблон:Sfn A review in the New York Clipper on 15 October 1870 said, "Miss Bessie Sudlow, serio-comic vocalist, has won golden opinions. Her rendition of Sweet Spirit Hear My Prayer and By Killarney’s Lakes and Vales is truly excellent."Шаблон:Sfn Bessie appeared on a regular basis from 1871 to 1873 in various extravaganzas at Niblo's, including two revivals of The Black Crook.Шаблон:Sfn She kept her connection to Lydia Thompson's troupe until she returned to England, but also performed in other productions.

Opera bouffe in Britain

Файл:Bessie Sudlow 1870.jpg
Bessie Sudlow in 1870

Bessie returned to England and in September 1874 played with Lydia Thompson’s company in Blue Beard, a burlesque by Henry Brougham Farnie, at the Charing Cross Theatre in London.Шаблон:Sfn In January 1875 she performed at the Theatre Royal, Dublin in The Yellow Dwarf, a pantomime. The Era described her as "a very graceful and attractive actress and sings pleasingly".Шаблон:Sfn She appeared at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin in March 1875 in The Isle of Bachelors, adapted from Charles Lecocq’s comic opera Les cent vierges.Шаблон:Sfn In June 1875 she performed in a promenade concert at the Theatre Royal, Dublin in honour of the American team taking part in an Irish–American International Rifle Match.Шаблон:Sfn

Bessie was in a company organized by Richard D'Oyly Carte that started a tour of England and Ireland on 21 June 1875. Carte's company performed La Périchole, La fille de Madame Angot, and Trial by Jury, by Gilbert and Sullivan. After ten weeks in England, the company opened at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin on 5 September 1875.Шаблон:Sfn In October 1875 Bessie performed as an opera bouffe soprano, playing "Cesarine" in Charles Lecocq's Fleur-de-Thé.Шаблон:Sfn Emily Soldene recalled in her 1898 memoirs that D'Oyly Carte was producing this new comic opera at the Criterion Theatre.Шаблон:Sfn The actress playing "Caesarine" had to be replaced at the last minute, and Carte wired the Gaiety Theatre manager Michael Gunn to send Miss Sudlow from Dublin. She heard the music for the first time when she was on stage, and had to improvise where she had forgotten the words, but the reviewers were enthusiastic.Шаблон:Sfn

In January 1876, she performed at the Theatre Royal, Dublin in Dick Whittington and His Cat. According to The Era, "Her acting was as fresh as a daisy, and her sparkling vivacity and pleasant manner again won showers of applause and golden opinions".[7] In March 1876, Bessie again went on tour with D'Oyly Carte's London Comic Opera Company, which again included La fille de Madame Angot in its repertoire. During rehearsals in Manchester, the two leading ladies, Pattie Laverne and Selina Dolaro, argued about the tempo of a duet. Eventually, Dolaro refused to play, and Carte called on Bessie to learn the role of Lange and play it at short notice. As an experienced professional, Bessie was known for her ability to learn a role quickly.Шаблон:Sfn She was principal soprano for Richard D'Oyly Carte's Opera Bouffe Company on this tour from June to August 1876. On the tour, she played the Plaintiff in Trial by Jury, Amanda in Carte's Happy Hampstead, Müller in The Duke's Daughter, and Lange in La fille de Madame Angot.Шаблон:Sfn

Later years

When she was playing in the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin in September 1875, the manager, Michael Gunn, was attracted to Bessie.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn Gunn was a silent partner of Carte for several years.Шаблон:Sfn Carte was Michael Gunn's best man when he married Bessie on 26 October 1876 at the St Marylebone Parish Church, London. The bride was given away by George Dolby.Шаблон:Sfn{{efn|George Dolby, born in 1831, was a theatre manager and a close friend of Charles Dickens. He managed Dickens on successful reading tours in England and the United States. He died in 1900 in a paupers' hospital, the Fulham Parish Infirmary.Шаблон:Sfn After that, Bessie only performed on stage once more.Шаблон:Sfn They had six children, including Kevin (born in 1880), Brendan (born in 1881), Haidee Elizabeth (born 2 July 1882), Selskar (born in 1883), and Agnes. Haidée and Agnes both became actresses.Шаблон:Sfn Agnes later became later Lady Webb as wife of Sir Ambrose Henry Webb.Шаблон:Sfn Selskar Gunn became prominent as an expert in public health.Шаблон:Sfn

Gunn and Bessie had a house in Merrion Square, Dublin and another on Russell Square, London, both fine properties. They were one of the richest families in Dublin, and often held large gatherings at their house. Gunn was a close friend of John Stanislaus Joyce, father of James Joyce. The Joyces often visited the Gunns.Шаблон:Sfn James Joyce became a friend of their son Selskar.Шаблон:Sfn Gunn died at their London residence near Hampstead on 24 October 1901 at the age of 61.Шаблон:Sfn His estate was estimated at just over £20,000.Шаблон:Sfn Bessie became owner of the Gaiety when Gunn died, and held it until 1909.Шаблон:Sfn

Bessie Gunn died in Steyning, Sussex on 28 January 1928.Шаблон:Sfn

Notes

Шаблон:Notes

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

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  1. ↑ The Times-Picayune, 9 November 1867, p. 5
  2. ↑ Chicago Tribune, 10 August 1874, p. 8
  3. ↑ The Era, 30 August 1874, p. 8
  4. ↑ Liverpool registration office birth certificate ref FE788396
  5. ↑ Sources: 1. marriage register dated 1 Jul 1846 in which he is listed as Mate on the Arcona; 2. Birth certificate of Barbara Johnstone on which he is listed as Master Mariner
  6. ↑ As reported in New York Daily Herald 7 Feb 1877: news story giving details of the divorce
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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