Английская Википедия:Besta deild karla
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox football league
The Besta deild karla (Шаблон:Lit) is the top level men's football league in Iceland.[1] The competition was founded in 1912 as the Icelandic Championship.[2] Because of the harsh winters in Iceland, it is generally played in the spring and summer (April to September). It is governed by the Football Association of Iceland (KSI) and has 12 teams. By end of season 2022–23, UEFA ranked the league No. 48 in Europe.[3]
From 27 April 2009 to 2022, the league had an active agreement on the league's name rights with Ölgerðin, the Icelandic franchisee for Pepsi. From the 2019 season to the end of the 2021 season, the league was popularly referred to as Pepsi Max deildin (The Pepsi Max League).[4][5] On 24 February 2022, the league was rebranded as Besta deild karla.[6]
The clubs play each other home and away. At the end of each season, the two teams with the fewest points are relegated to 1. deild karla (First Division), from which two top point teams promote to the higher tier. The winner of the Úrvalsdeild enters the European national competition UEFA Champions League in the second qualifying round. The second, third and fourth placed teams qualify for the UEFA Europa League in the first qualifying round.[7]
An effort by KSI to strengthen Icelandic football had only one team relegated in the 2007 season to the First Division and three clubs promoted to premier division, bringing the top flight to the number of clubs it contains currently.
Championship title counts are: KR with 27, Valur with 23, and ÍA and Fram Reykjavík each with 18. FH has 8 and Víkingur has 7. The 2023 title holder is Víkingur.[8][9]
Current clubs (2024)
| Club | Location | Position in 2023 |
First season in Besta deild |
Seasons in Besta deild |
First season of current spell in Besta deild |
Besta deild titles |
First Besta deild title |
Last Besta deild title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breiðablik | Kópavogur | 4th | 1971 | 39 | 2006 | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| FH | Hafnarfjörður | 5th | 1975 | 40 | 2001 | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Fram | Reykjavík (Grafarholt) | 10th | 1912 | 101 | 2022 | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| Fylkir | Reykjavík (Árbær) | 8th | 1989 | 26 | 2023 | 0 | - | - |
| HK | Kópavogur | 9th | 2007 | 7 | 2023 | 0 | - | - |
| ÍA | Akranes | Шаблон:Sort | 1946 | 70 | 2024 | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| KA | Akureyri | 7th | 1978 | 22 | 2017 | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| KR | Reykjavík (Vesturbær) | 6th | 1912 | 110 | 1979 | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Stjarnan | Garðabær | 3rd | 1990 | 22 | 2009 | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Valur | Reykjavík (Hlíðar/Miðborg) | 2nd | 1915 | 104 | 2005 | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Vestri | Ísafjörður | Шаблон:Sort | 2024 | 1 | 2024 | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Reykjavík (Fossvogur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir) |
1st (champions) | 1918 | 73 | 2014 | 7 | 1920 | 2023 |
Source: [10]
History
Championship history
The Icelandic league title has been won in its over 100 years existence by 11 teams. KR has the most titles, with 27. Stjarnan are the latest team to join the list, winning their first title in 2014.Шаблон:Citation needed
The league has been dominated by teams from the Capital Region which contains nearly two thirds of Iceland's population. Only four teams from outside the GRA have ever won the league: (Keflavík, ÍA, ÍBV, and KA). ÍBV and KA have won four titles amongst themselves, are located more than an hour's drive from Reykjavík, and the teams of the longest distance from the capital to title.Шаблон:Citation needed
Шаблон:Div col Single Round
- 1912: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1913: Fram (Reykjavík)*
- 1914: Fram (Reykjavík)*
- 1915: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1916: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1917: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1918: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1919: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1920: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1921: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1922: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1923: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1924: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1925: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1926: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1927: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1928: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1929: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1930: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1931: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1932: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1933: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1934: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1935: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1936: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1937: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1938: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1939: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1940: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1941: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1942: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1943: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1944: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1945: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1946: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1947: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1948: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1949: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1950: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1951: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1952: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1953: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1954: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1955: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1956: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1957: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1958: ÍA (Akranes)
Double Round
- 1959: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1960: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1961: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1962: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1963: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1964: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1965: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1966: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1967: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1968: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1969: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1970: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1971: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1972: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1973: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1974: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1975: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1976: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1977: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1978: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1979: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1980: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1981: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1982: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1983: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1984: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1985: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1986: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1987: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1988: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1989: KA (Akureyri)
- 1990: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1991: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1992: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1993: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1994: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1995: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1996: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1997: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1998: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1999: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2000: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2001: ÍA (Akranes)
- 2002: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2003: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2004: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2005: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2006: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2007: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2008: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2009: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2010: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
- 2011: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2012: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2013: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2014: Stjarnan (Garðabær)
- 2015: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2016: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2017: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2018: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2019: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2020: Valur (Reykjavík)**
- 2021: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 2022: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
- 2023: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
Шаблон:Div col end *There was no competition in 1913 and 1914, and Fram was awarded the title. **In 2020 the competition got cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Valur was awarded the title because they were at the top of the table when the season ended.
Champions by number of titles
| Team | Titles | First title | Last title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Valur | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Fram | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| ÍA | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| FH | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Víkingur | 7 | 1920 | 2023 |
| Keflavík | 4 | 1964 | 1973 |
| ÍBV | 3 | 1979 | 1998 |
| Breiðablik | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| KA | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| Stjarnan | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
Season by season records
All-time top scorers
| LAST SEASON | TOP SCORER'S NAME | GOALS | CLUB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tryggvi Guðmundsson | 131 | ÍBV, KR, FH, Fylkir |
| 1987 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ingi Björn Albertsson | 126 | Valur, FH |
Top scorers
Player of the Year
Young Player of the Year
Caps correct as of 8 October 2023
Total seasons in Besta deild by club
A total of 31 teams have played at least one season in the top division. Teams in bold play in 2024 season.
Seasons counted up to and including the 2024 season
| Club | Location | First season in Besta deild |
Last season in in Besta deild |
Seasons in Besta deild |
Best result in Besta deild |
Besta deild titles |
First Besta deild title |
Last Besta deild title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breiðablik | Kópavogur | 1971 | 2024 | 39 | 1st | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| FH 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1975 | 2024 | 40 | 1st | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Fjölnir | Reykjavík (Grafarvogur) | 2008 | 2020 | 8 | 4th | 0 | - | - |
| Fram | Reykjavík (Grafarholt) | 1912 | 2024 | 101 | 1st | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| Fylkir | Reykjavík (Árbær) | 1989 | 2024 | 26 | 2nd | 0 | - | - |
| Grindavík | Grindavík | 1995 | 2019 | 20 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Grótta | Seltjarnarnes | 2020 | 2020 | 1 | 11th | 0 | - | - |
| Haukar 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1979 | 2010 | 2 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| HK | Kópavogur | 2007 | 2024 | 7 | 9th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍA | Akranes | 1946 | 2024 | 70 | 1st | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| ÍBA1 | Akureyri | 1929 | 1974 | 20 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBH 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1957 | 1961 | 3 | 4th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBÍ 3 | Ísafjörður | 1962 | 1983 | 3 | 6th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBV | Vestmannaeyjar | 1912 | 2023 | 53 | 1st | 3 | 1979 | 1998 |
| ÍR | Reykjavík (Breiðholt) | 1998 | 1998 | 1 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| KA 1 | Akureyri | 1978 | 2024 | 22 | 1st | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| Keflavík | Reykjanesbær (Keflavík) | 1958 | 2023 | 55 | 1st | 4 | 1964 | 1973 |
| KR | Reykjavík (Vesturbær) | 1912 | 2024 | 110 | 1st | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Leiftur 4 | Ólafsfjörður | 1988 | 2000 | 7 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Leiknir | Reykjavík (Breiðholt) | 2015 | 2022 | 3 | 8th | 0 | - | - |
| Selfoss | Selfoss | 2010 | 2012 | 2 | 11th | 0 | - | - |
| Skallagrímur | Borgarnes | 1997 | 1997 | 1 | 9th | 0 | - | - |
| Stjarnan | Garðabær | 1990 | 2024 | 22 | 1st | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Valur | Reykjavík (Hlíðar/Miðborg) | 1915 | 2024 | 104 | 1st | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Vestri 3 | Ísafjörður | 2024 | 2024 | 1 | - | 0 | - | - |
| Víðir | Garður | 1985 | 1991 | 4 | 7th | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Ólafsvík | 2013 | 2017 | 3 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Reykjavík (Fossvogur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir) |
1918 | 2024 | 73 | 1st | 7 | 1920 | 2023 |
| Völsungur | Húsavík | 1987 | 1988 | 2 | 8th | 0 | - | - |
| Þór 1 | Akureyri | 1977 | 2014 | 17 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Þróttur | Reykjavík (Laugardalur) | 1953 | 2016 | 19 | 5th | 0 | - | - |
1 ÍBA stood for "Sports Association of Akureyri", composed of KA and Þór. Disbanded after the 1974 season with KA and Þór fielding their own teams starting from the 1975 season.
2 ÍBH stood for "Sports Association of Hafnarfjörður", composed of FH and Haukar. Disbanded after the 1963 season with FH and Haukar fielding their own teams starting from the 1964 season.
3 ÍBÍ ran into financial trouble and folded after the 1987 season. Most of the players transferred to BÍ which took over as the main football club in Ísafjörður. BÍ is now known as Vestri.
4 Leiftur ran into financial trouble and eventually merged with KS from Siglufjörður before the 2006 season. The teams were disbanded before the 2010 season in favour of forming a new football club for both towns, the new club being called KF.
See also
- Besta deild kvenna (Women's Premier League)
- List of football clubs in Iceland
- List of foreign Úrvalsdeild players
References
External links
- Шаблон:Official website Шаблон:In lang
- League321.com - Icelandic football league tables, records & statistics database. Шаблон:In lang
- Iceland - List of Champions, RSSSF.com
- IcelandFootball.net - List of First Level Champions. Шаблон:In lang
- SOCCERWAY - Úrvalsdeild summary
Шаблон:Urvalsdeild Шаблон:Úrvalsdeild seasons Шаблон:Football in Iceland Шаблон:UEFA leagues Шаблон:UEFA national champions
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ UEFA Country Ranking 2023 Шаблон:Webarchive UEFA rankings for club competitions, accessed on June 18, 2023.
- ↑ Pepsi-deildin í knattspyrnu 2009 Шаблон:Webarchive KSÍ's official site, accessed on 28 April 2009.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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- Football leagues in Iceland
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