Английская Википедия:Beware of the dog

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Файл:Casa del poeta tragico, mosaico del cave canem.jpg
Cave canem Roman mosaic at the entrance to the House of the Tragic Poet in Pompeii, Italy, 1st century AD
Файл:Cave canem MAN Napoli Inv110666.jpg
Mosaic at Pompeii
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Notice at the Glasgow Necropolis
Файл:Beware of dog sign - Tokyo area Japan - oct 11 2020.jpeg
Beware of dog sign in Tokyo

Beware of the dog (also rendered as Beware of dog) is a warning sign posted at the entrance to a building or other private area indicating that a dangerous dog is within. Such signs may be placed to deter burglary even if there is no dog, or if the dog is not actually a competent guard dog.[1][2]

History

Warning signs of this sort have been found in ancient Roman buildings such as the House of the Tragic Poet in Pompeii, which contains a mosaic with the caption Шаблон:Smallcaps (Шаблон:IPA-la).[3] The Roman work Satyricon, written by Petronius, includes a passage mentioning the phrase Шаблон:Smallcaps painted on a wall with large letters, in the chapter Dinner with Trimalchio.[4]

Philippians 3:2 is translated as "beware of the dogs" or "beware of dogs" in the King James Bible and many other editions.[5] For example:

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This is often interpreted as a euphemism, bad people having been described as dogs in a number of previous biblical passages.[6] Nonetheless, the yard signs are sometimes alluded to in reference to the passage.[7][8] The use of such signs in the Roman world may have influenced the author of the passage,[9] and conversely the passage may have influenced the wording of the more modern yard signs.[10]

Law

Шаблон:Globalize Under English law, placing such a sign does not relieve the owner of responsibility for any harm which may come to people attacked by the dog.[11][12] Where a company employs the services of a guard dog, Chapter 50 of the Guard Dogs Act 1975 requires "a notice containing a warning that a guard dog is present is clearly exhibited at each entrance to the premises."[13] In many cases, security signs integrate both CCTV warnings and Guard Dog warnings into the same signage.[14]

References

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External links

Шаблон:Dog-stub Шаблон:Law-stub