Английская Википедия:Bhadarwahi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox language
Bhadarwahi (Bhadrawahi) is an Indo-Aryan language of the Western Pahari group spoken in the Bhaderwah region of Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir.
The name Bhadarwahi can be understood either in a narrow sense as referring to the dialect, locally known as Bhiḍlāi, native to the Bhadarwah valley, or in a broader sense to cover the group of related dialects spoken in the wider region where Bhadarwahi proper is used as a lingua franca. In addition to Bhadarwahi proper, this group also includes Bhalesi, and Khasali (Khashali) dialect.[1] The Churahi language is closely related.Шаблон:WtcШаблон:Contains special characters
The name of the language is spelt in the Takri as Шаблон:Lang. Variants include Bhaderwahi (Шаблон:Lang),[2] Baderwali (Шаблон:Lang), Bhadri (Шаблон:Lang), Badrohi (Шаблон:Lang), Bhadlayi (Шаблон:Lang), and Bhadlai (Шаблон:Lang).
Phonology
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | |
| Lower High | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | |
| Mid | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | |
| Lower Mid | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | |
| Low | Шаблон:IPA |
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | |||||
| Stop | voiceless | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | |||
| aspirated | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | ||||
| voiced | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | ||||
| breathy | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | ||||
| voiced | Шаблон:IPA | ||||||||
| Approximant | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | Шаблон:IPA | ||||||
| Trill | Шаблон:IPA | ||||||||
| Flap or Tap | Шаблон:IPA | ||||||||
According to Masica (1991) there are a set of lateral retroflex affricates Шаблон:IPA from old /Cr/ clusters.Шаблон:Sfnp
Status
The language is commonly called Pahari.Шаблон:Cn Some speaker may even call it a dialect of Dogri.[4] The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Bhadravahi parents are not teaching this language to the children with which the number of its native speakers is decreasing. Some other languages, such as Kashmiri and Urdu/Hindi are taking this place. This is an archetypical natural human tendency of picking up the language of people placed better economically and socially. [5]
Notable events
Шаблон:Main A daily news headlines program is broadcast by a news outlet The Chenab Times in Sarazi and Bhaderwahi languages to promote them.[6][7]
References
Sources
Шаблон:Western Pahari languages
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book. The classification there includes Rodhari as a separate node, but elsewhere (pp.123–24), it is subsumed under Khasali.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 *Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
