Английская Википедия:Bhai Dayala
Bhai Dayala (Gurmukhi: ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲਾ ਜੀ), died 9 November 1675, also known as Bhai Dayal Das, was an early martyr of Sikhism.[1] He was boiled alongside his Sikh companions Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das and the Ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Early life
Dayal Das was born in a Brahmin family. Bhai Dayala was one of the twenty five or so Sikhs, alongside Mata Sulakhni (Mata Kishan), that accompanied Guru Har Krishan when he left Kiratpur to visit Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi in 1664.[2]
Service of Guru Tegh Bahadur
Bhai Dayala was one of the Guru's most dearest and closest companions.Шаблон:Sfnp Bhai Dayala was the chief of the sangat (holy congregation) at Patna Sahib and enlisted incharge of all the masands in the east,[3] and when the Guru's son Gobind Rai (Gobind Singh) was born it was him who sent Guru Tegh Bahadur a letter, who was at Dacca, informing him of his son's birth.Шаблон:Sfnp
Bhai Dayala helped take care of the Guru's son with the help of Bhai Kirpal[4] and was with the Guru at Lakhnaur where the Guru was with his family and son Gobind Rai when they came from Patna and headed to Baba Bakala around 1672.Шаблон:Sfnp
When the Guru left Anandpur Sahib on 11 July 1675 where he would head towards Delhi to meet Aurungzeb he was accompanied by Bhai Dayal Das, Bhai Mati Das, and Bhai Sati Das.Шаблон:Sfnp
Arrest
Bhai Dayala was one of the followers who accompanied Guru Tegh Bahadur when the latter left Anandpur for Delhi on 11 July 1675, the other two were brothers---Bhai Mati Das, a Dewan and Bhai Sati Das, a Scribe at Guru’s court. Along with the Ninth Guru, they were arrested on orders of Emperor Aurangzeb at Agra.
Death
On 11 November 1675 after Bhai Mati Das' execution Bhai Dayala refuted with temperament against the Mughals calling Aurangzeb a tyrant and cursed him for committing atrocities in the name of God and religion and said there would be a demise of the Mughal empire.[5] Bhai Dayala was tied with an iron chain like a bundle then was made to stand erect into a big cauldron full of water with only his head and shoulders seen.[6][7] The vessel was then heated to the boiling point as Bhai Dayala began to recite Japji Sahib.Шаблон:R He was then roasted into a block of charcoal.[8][9]
See also
References
Шаблон:Sikhism Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
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- Punjabi people
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- Executed Indian people
- 17th-century executions by the Mughal Empire
- 1675 deaths
- Year of birth unknown
- People executed by boiling
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