Английская Википедия:Bhattan De Savaiye

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Bhattan de Savaiye (Шаблон:Lang-pa; bhaṭāṁ dē sava'ī'ē), also known as Bhatt Bani (Gurmukhi: ਭੱਟ ਬਾਣੀ; bhaṭa bāṇī), is a name given to 123 Savaiyas composed by various Bhatts, which are present in Guru Granth Sahib, scripture of Sikhs.[1][2] According to various scholars, these Savaiyas are eulogies of first five Gurus of Sikhism.

Generally, it is accepted that there were 11 Bhatts whose hymns are present in Adi Granth,[3][4] but controversy still exist that there are 12 or 17.[5][6]

Structure

The savaiye starts from page 1389 from Savaiye Mahalla Pehla Ke[7] and ends at page 1409 of Guru Granth Sahib. The savaiyas are under five titles:

  1. Savaiya Mahalla Pehle Ke 1 (Шаблон:Lang-pa)
  2. Savaiye Mahalle Duje Ke 2 (Шаблон:Lang-pa)
  3. Savaiye Mahalle Teeje Ke 3 (Шаблон:Lang-pa)
  4. Savaiye Mahalle Chauthe Ke 4 (Шаблон:Lang-pa)
  5. Savaiye Mahalle Panjve Ke 5 (Шаблон:Lang-pa)

Following is list of Bhatts and their number of savaiyas composed by them:

No. of Saviyas by each Bhatts
Name Mahalla Pehla Mahalla 2 Mahalla 3 Mahalla 4 Mahalla 5 Total
Bhatt Tal 10 10 9 13 12 54
Bhatt Balh - - - 5 - 5
Bhatt Bhalh - - 1 - - 1
Bhatt Bhika - - 2 - - 2
Bhatt Gayand - - - 13 - 13
Bhatt Harbans - - - - 2 2
Bhatt Jalap - - 5 - - 5
Bhatt Kirat - - 4 4 - 8
Bhatt Mathura - - - 7 7 14
Bhatt Nalh - - - 16 - 16
Bhatt Salh - - 1 2 - 3

Author controversy

  1. Tall or Kal: A Swaiya in name of Bhatt Tall,[8] which according to some scholars is a Gurmukhi typo as it is Kal i.e Bhatt Kalshar.[9]
  2. No. of Bhatts: Few author believe there are 17 Bhatts[5] including above. Others are Bhatt Sevak, Bhatt Jalh, Bhatt Jalan.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ ਟਲ' ਜੀ ਕਹਤੇ ਹੈਂ ਹੇ ਭਾਈ ਐਸੇ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੋਂ ਕੋ ਸਹਜ ਸੁਭਾਵਕ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਹੀ ਸੇਵੀਐ ਹੇ ਭਾਈ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੋਂ ਕੇ ਦਰਸਨ ਕਰਨੇ ਤੇ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਦੁਖ ਜਾਤਾ ਰਹਿਤਾ ਹੈ॥੧੦॥: Page 1392, Teeka Fareedkoti, Adi Granth
  9. ↑ Page 1392: ਟਲ = ਹੇ ਟੱਲ! ਹੇ ਕਲ੍ਯ੍ਯ! ਹੇ ਕਲ੍ਯ੍ਯਸਹਾਰ!: Teeka by Professor Sahib Singh, Adi Granth
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