Английская Википедия:Bhupinder Singh Hooda

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Bhupinder Singh Hooda (born 15 September 1947) is an Indian National Congress politician who is the current Leader of the Opposition in Haryana Legislative Assembly. He also served as the Chief Minister of Haryana from 2005 to 2014.

When he began a second term in October 2009 after leading the Congress to an election victory, it was the first time since 1972 that a Haryana electorate returned a ruling party back to power. Hooda is also a Member of the Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana. In 2010, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh constituted the Working Group on Agriculture Production under Hooda's chairmanship to recommend strategies and action plan for increasing agricultural production and productivity, including long-term policies to ensure sustained agricultural growth.

Early life

Bhupinder Singh Hooda was born to Chaudhary Ranbir Singh Hooda and Har devi Hooda at the Sanghi village in Rohtak district of Haryana. His father Ranbir Singh Hooda was a renowned freedom fighter.

He is an alumnus of Sainik School, Balachadi, Jamnagar, Gujarat. He did his B.A. at Panjab University, Chandigarh after which he pursued law from the prestigious Faculty of Law, University of Delhi. He started his political career at Youth Congress.

Political career

Chaudhry Bhupinder Singh Hooda was elected as a member of parliament from Rohtak Lok Sabha segment for four terms in 1991, 1996, 1998, 2004. He also remained the Leader of Opposition in Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2004. He also served as the President of HPCC (Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee) from 1996 to 2001. In three consecutive Lok Sabha elections of 1991, 96 & 98, he defeated Ch. Devi Lal in electoral battles fought in the Jat heartland of Rohtak in Haryana. He attended international Conferences like World Youth Festival in USSR, World Parliamentary Conference in China, International Conference in USSR as a delegate of AICC and OISCA and International Conferences in Japan and South Korea. Hooda was a vocal supporter for structural reforms within the Congress party and a part of the G23 rebel leaders group. He has been meeting party senior leaders and other G23 leaders to bring about reconciliation.

He is also President, All India Young Farmers' Association, Haryana ; Ex-Member, Market Committee, Rohtak; Director, Bank of India, 1989–92; Secretary, Farmers' Parliamentary Forum, 1991 onwards; Founder-Member and Working President of All India Freedom Fighters' Successors' Organisation; Working President, National Federation Railway Porters, Vendors and Bearers. Elected as a President for the Khadi & Village Industries Commission Employees Union & Patron for the National Khadi & Village Industries Board's Employees Federation – an apex body of all State K&V.I Board's Employees Unions.

To encourage youngsters to pick up Olympic sports, Hooda announced a cash award of Rs 25 million for the state athletes who would win gold medal in any discipline at the London Games. Cash prize money of Rs 15 million and Rs 10 million for silver and bronze medal winners has also been announced. Hooda has come under the scanner of the CBI for alleged misappropriation of funds and scams. In 2019, CBI's preliminary inquiry (PE) has revealed that Hooda and TC Gupta, a 1987 batch IAS officer and the then head of the town and planning department, allegedly hatched a criminal conspiracy with private builders to deliberately notify huge chunks of land in various sectors of Gurgaon for acquisition for public purpose. This led to the landowners selling their lands at throwaway prices to private builders. But the government ended up actually acquiring only a small proportion of these notified land tracts.

Personal life

Bhupinder Singh Hooda married Asha Dahiya in 1976. He has two children. His son Deepender Singh Hooda was the MP of Rohtak from 2004 to 2019.

Positions held

Position held in Pradesh Congress Committee

SI No.	Post	Tenure
1.	Block Congress Committee, Kiloi, Haryana.	1972-1977
2.	1.) Senior Vice-president, Haryana Pradesh Youth Congress. 2.) Chairman of Panchayat Samiti, Rohtak. 3.) Chairman of Panchayat Parishad of Haryana.	1980-1987
3.	President of the Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee.	1996-2001
4.	Chairperson, Election Management Committee.	Incumbent

Government of Haryana

SI No.	Post	Date Appointed	Tenure
1.	Leader of the Opposition	2002	2002-2004
2.	Chief Minister	5 March 2005	2005-2009
3.	Chief Minister	25 October 2009	2009-2014
4.	Leader of the Opposition	4 September 2019	Incumbent

Electoral history

Lok Sabha

SI No.	Year	Lok Sabha	Constituency	Party		Votes	Vote share	Margin	Result
1.	1991	10th	Rohtak	Шаблон:Full party name with color	2,41,235	44%	30,573	Шаблон:Won
2.	1996	11th	Rohtak	Шаблон:Full party name with color	1,98,154	31.71%	2,664	Шаблон:Won
3.	1998	12th	Rohtak	Шаблон:Full party name with color	2,54,951	38.66%	383	Шаблон:Won
4.	1999	13th	Rohtak	Шаблон:Full party name with color	2,22,233	35.09%	1,44,693	Шаблон:Lost
5.	2004	14th	Rohtak	Шаблон:Full party name with color	3,24,235	48.97%	1,50,435	Шаблон:Won

Haryana Legislative Assembly

SI No.	Year	Assembly	Constituency	Party		Votes	Vote share	Margin	Result
1.	2000	9th	Kiloi	Шаблон:Full party name with color	39,513	53.48%	11,958	Шаблон:Won
2.	2009	11th	Garhi Sampla Kiloi	Шаблон:Full party name with color	89,849	79.81%	72,100	Шаблон:Won
3.	2014	12th	Garhi Sampla Kiloi	Шаблон:Full party name with color	80,693	57.31%	47,185	Шаблон:Won
4.	2019	13th	Garhi Sampla Kiloi	Шаблон:Full party name with color	97,755	65.82%	58,312	Шаблон:Won

Criticism and scam cases

There are many cases filed against him including six CBI cases and several other vigilance department investigations against Hooda underway. Central Bureau of Investigation is investigating several scams, mostly related to illegal land grab, that took place during his rule in Haryana. These investigations include the Gurugram-Manesar IMT land scam, Robert Vadra DLF land grab scam, Gurugram Rajiv Gandhi Trust land grab scam, Sonepat-Kharkhoda IMT land scam case, Garhi Sampla Uddar Gagan land scam, Panchkula-HUDA Industrial plots allotment scam, AJL-National Herald Panchkula land grab scam, Haryana Forestry scam case and Haryana Raxil drug purchase scam. He has been already chargesheeted in the Manesar-Gurugram land scam, while other cases are still under investigation (c. March 2018).

See also

• List of chief ministers of Haryana
• First Hooda ministry
• Dynastic politics of Haryana

References

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft |- Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft |- Шаблон:S-off Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end