Английская Википедия:Bible of Queen Sophia

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A page from Queen Sophia's Bible

The Bible of Queen Sophia (or Queen Sophia's Bible, Шаблон:Lang-pl, also Sárospatak Bible, Biblia Szaroszp(a)otacka) is the oldest surviving translation of the Old Testament into the Polish language and the first complete translation of the Bible into Polish.[1] The work is seen as a significant milestone in the history of the Polish language,[2] and the most extensive example of the medieval Old Polish language.[3][4]

The bible was commissioned by Sophia of Halshany, wife of the Polish king Jogaila.[5] Queen Sophia did not know Latin, and wished for a bible she could read herself.[6] The translation started in 1433 and ceased in 1455; the work was not fully finished (some illustrations were completed only two centuries later).[4][5] The primary author of the translation was the Queen's chaplain, Andrzej z Jaszowic.[4]

A copy of the bible was held by the library at Sárospatak in Hungary[5] from at least 1708;[7] hence the other name for this book.[6] The bible was composed of two parchment folios[6] numbering 470 pages in total.[8] Only 185 pages of the first folio survived to the 19th century,[8] as the second had been destroyed to provide bindings for other books.[6] The first volume was also lost (presumed destroyed[4]) during World War I, but Ludwik Bernacki published a facsimile edition in 1930.[6] Several pages were recovered during the interwar period but most were lost during World War II. Today only two and a half pages remain: two at the University of Wrocław and half a page at the National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague.[4]

The text of the bible is known through reproductions. The first complete printed edition of the work was in 1871, through the effort of Antoni Małecki.[3]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Bible-translation-stub

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Greenslade1975 не указан текст
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Penson не указан текст
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок UlewiczBafia не указан текст
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок wsp не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hastings2004 не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Jasienica1978 не указан текст
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WydraRzepka1995 не указан текст
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kuliczkowski1880 не указан текст
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