Английская Википедия:Bill Killefer

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox baseball biography William Lavier Killefer (October 10, 1887 – July 3, 1960), nicknamed "Reindeer Bill", was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher for the St. Louis Browns, Philadelphia Phillies, and Chicago Cubs.[1][2] Killefer, who was nicknamed "Reindeer Bill" due to his speed afoot, is notable for being the favorite catcher of Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander and, for being one of the top defensive catchers of his era.[1][3] After his playing career, he continued to work as a coach and a manager for a Major League Baseball career that spanned a total of 48 years.

Major League career

Killefer made his major league debut at the age of 21 with the St. Louis Browns on September 13, 1909.[2] After the 1910 season in which the Browns finished in last place, Killefer was released to the Buffalo Bisons of the Eastern League.[1] Under the tutelage of Bisons' manager George Stallings, Killefer developed into a refined catcher.[1]

His contract was purchased by the Philadelphia Phillies on August 19, 1911, and he played his first game as a starter on October 3.[1] The Phillies pitcher on that day was Grover Cleveland Alexander, and the game marked the first of 250 times the pair teamed up as a battery in the major leagues.[1] Although he was a light hitter, Killefer became known for his strong defensive skills.[1] In 1913, he led National League catchers with 166 assists, 130 baserunners caught stealing, a 50.6% caught stealing percentage, and finished second in putouts and fielding percentage.[4]

In 1914, Killefer made news when it was reported that he had signed with the Chicago Whales of the Federal League, although he denied the report.[1] When the Phillies offered him a salary increase, he decided to sign with the Phillies, which led the Federal League to file a lawsuit against him and the Phillies.[1] A judge ruled against the Federal League and Killefer remained with the Phillies.[1]

From 1915 to 1917, Alexander and Killefer solidified their reputation as the best battery in baseball, with Alexander posting three consecutive 30-win seasons.[1][5] Killefer had one of his best seasons for the Phillies in 1917. He led National League catchers with a .984 fielding percentage, as well as in putouts, double plays, and total chances.[6] He also had one of his best seasons offensively with a .274 batting average.[2]

After the 1917 season, in one of the most lopsided trades in major league history, the financially strapped Phillies sent Killefer and Alexander to the Chicago Cubs for two players and $55,000 in cash.[1][7] With the Cubs, Killefer was credited with strengthening their pitching staff.[8] The Cubs won the 1918 National League pennant before losing to the Boston Red Sox in the 1918 World Series.[9] Killefer had another strong season in 1919, hitting a career-high .286 batting average and leading National League catchers in fielding percentage, putouts and assists.[2][10] He served as player-manager for the Cubs in 1921 before retiring as a player at age 33.

Career statistics

In a thirteen-year major league career, Killefer played in 1,035 games, accumulating 751 hits in 3,150 at bats for a .238 career batting average along with 4 home runs and 240 runs batted in.[2] He had a career fielding percentage of .977.[2] While he was not a powerful hitter, he possessed a strong throwing arm and a talent for working with pitchers.[8] Killefer led National League catchers in fielding percentage four consecutive seasons from 1916 to 1919.[2][11] He also led the league three times in putouts, assists and in baserunners caught stealing.[2] Killefer caught 115 shutouts in his career, ranking him 16th all-time among major league catchers.[12]

Killefer's reputation as a defensive standout is enhanced because of the era in which he played. In the Deadball Era, catchers played a huge defensive role, given the large number of bunts and stolen base attempts, as well as the difficulty of handling the spitball pitchers who dominated pitching staffs.[13] Richard Kendall of the Society for American Baseball Research devised an unscientific study that ranked Killefer as the most dominating fielding catcher in major league history.[14]

Managing and coaching career

After his playing career ended, Killefer continued as manager of the Cubs until he was fired after 75 games in 1925.[1] He was hired by St. Louis Cardinals manager Rogers Hornsby as a coach for the 1926 season.[1] The Cardinals went on to win the 1926 World Series with Killefer receiving credit for his help with the pitching staff.[1] In 1927, he was hired by the St. Louis Browns as a coach, and became their manager in 1930.[15] Killefer enjoyed little success as the Browns' manager, never finishing above fifth place as the depression-era team had cut its payroll significantly.[1] He was fired in 1933 and took two years off from organised baseball.[1]

Killefer accepted a role as manager for the Sacramento Solons in the Pacific Coast League, leading them to a first-place finish in 1937.[1] He later coached for the Brooklyn Dodgers and managed the minor league Milwaukee Brewers.[1] His managerial record was 524–622 (.457) in nine seasons.[15] Killefer's last on-the-field position in the major leagues was as a coach for the 1942 Philadelphia Phillies.[1] He also served as a scout for the Cleveland Indians, the Phillies and the Dodgers.[16] As a scout for the Indians, Killefer was involved in the signing of Larry Doby in 1947 (the American League's first black player).[1] Killefer was credited with helping the development of such catching standouts as Bob O'Farrell, Gabby Hartnett, Rick Ferrell, and Walker Cooper.[1]

He died in Elsmere, Delaware, at age 72.[16] His brother, Red Killefer, was also a major league baseball player. Political economist Nancy Killefer is a granddaughter.

Managerial record

Team Year Regular season Postseason
Games Won Lost Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
CHC Шаблон:Mlby 57 23 34 Шаблон:Winning percentage 7th in NL – – – –
CHC Шаблон:Mlby 154 80 74 Шаблон:Winning percentage 5th in NL – – – –
CHC Шаблон:Mlby 154 83 71 Шаблон:Winning percentage 4th in NL – – – –
CHC Шаблон:Mlby 153 81 72 Шаблон:Winning percentage 5th in NL – – – –
CHC Шаблон:Mlby 75 33 42 Шаблон:Winning percentage fired – – – –
CHC total 593 300 293 Шаблон:Winning percentage 0 0 –
SLB Шаблон:Mlby 154 64 90 Шаблон:Winning percentage 6th in AL – – – –
SLB Шаблон:Mlby 154 63 91 Шаблон:Winning percentage 5th in AL – – – –
SLB Шаблон:Mlby 154 63 91 Шаблон:Winning percentage 6th in AL – – – –
SLB Шаблон:Mlby 91 34 57 Шаблон:Winning percentage fired – – – –
SLB total 553 224 329 Шаблон:Winning percentage 0 0 –
Total 1146 524 622 Шаблон:Winning percentage 0 0 –

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat Шаблон:Baseballstats

Шаблон:Chicago Cubs managers Шаблон:St. Louis Browns managers

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  1. ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 1,18 1,19 1,20 1,21 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Deadball stars of the National League, Thomas P. Simon, Brassey's, 2004 Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:ISBN
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Babe Ruth and the 1918 Red Sox, Allan Wood, iUniverse, 2000 Шаблон:ISBN Шаблон:ISBN
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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