Английская Википедия:Bimal Krishna Matilal
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox philosopher
Bimal Krishna Matilal (1 June 1935 – 8 June 1991) was an eminent philosopher[1][2] whose writings presented the Indian philosophical tradition as a comprehensive system of logic incorporating most issues addressed by themes in Western philosophy. Born in Calcutta, he lived and worked in Calcutta, Harvard, Toronto and Oxford. From 1977 to 1991, he served as the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religion and Ethics at the University of Oxford.
Education
Literate in Sanskrit from an early age, Matilal was also drawn towards Mathematics and Logic. He was trained in the traditional Indian philosophical system by leading scholars of the Sanskrit College, where he himself was a teacher from 1957 to 1962. He was taught by scholars like pandit Taranath Tarkatirtha and Kalipada Tarkacharya. He also interacted with pandit Ananta Kumar Nyayatarkatirtha, Madhusudan Nyayacharya and Visvabandhu Tarkatirtha. He was awarded the upadhi (degree) of Tarkatirtha (master of Logic) in 1962.
While teaching at the Sanskrit College (an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta) between 1957 and 1962, Matilal came in contact with Daniel Ingalls, an Indologist at Harvard University, who encouraged him to join the PhD program there. Matilal secured a Fulbright fellowship and completed his PhD under Ingalls on the Navya-Nyāya doctrine of negation, between 1962 and 1965. During this period, he also studied with Willard Van Orman Quine. Subsequently, he was professor of Sanskrit at the University of Toronto, and in 1977 he was elected Spalding Professor at Oxford, succeeding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Robert Charles Zaehner.
Death
Matilal died of cancer on 8 June 1991.
Awards
- Padma Bhushan 1990[1]
Works by Matilal
In his work, he presented Indian logic, particularly Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika, Mīmāṃsā and Buddhist philosophy, as being relevant in modern philosophical discourse. Matilal presented Indian Philosophical thought more as a synthesis rather than a mere exposition. This helped create a vibrant revival of interest in Indian philosophical tradition as a relevant source of ideas rather than a dead discipline.
He was also the founding editor of the Journal of Indian Philosophy.
Books
- Шаблон:Cite book[3][4]
- Шаблон:Cite book[5]
- Шаблон:Cite book[6]
- Logical and Ethical Issues: An essay on the Indian Philosophy of Religion, Calcutta University 1982 (repr. Chronicle Books, Delhi 2004)
- Navya Nyâya Doctrine of Negation, Harvard Oriental Series 46, 1968
- Шаблон:Cite book[7]
- Шаблон:Cite book[8][9][10][11]
- Niti, Yukti o Dharma, (in Bengali), Ananda Publishers Calcutta 1988.
See also the entries in Worldcat.
See also
- Indian logic
- Śākaṭāyana (Matilal discusses the claim that all nominals are ultimately derived from verbal roots)
- Nyāya Sūtras
References
Further reading
- Heeraman Tiwari, Introduction to the Logical and Ethical Issues: An essay on the Indian Philosophy of Religion, University of Calcutta 1982.
- J.N. Mohanty, Introduction to Relativism, Suffering and Beyond: Essays in Memory of Bimal K. Matilal, Edited by J N Mohanty and Purushottama Bilimoria, Oxford University Press 1997.
- Daniel Ingalls, In Memoriam Bimal Krishna Matilal, Journal of Indian Philosophy 1991
External links
- A conference honouring Matilal was organized in Jadavpur University in January 2007.
Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1990–99
- Английская Википедия
- 1935 births
- 1991 deaths
- Indian Sanskrit scholars
- Sanskrit grammarians
- University of Calcutta alumni
- Harvard University alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Calcutta
- Indian logicians
- Epistemologists
- Spalding Professors of Eastern Religion and Ethics
- Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education
- Indian writers
- Indian male writers
- Indian non-fiction writers
- Indian male non-fiction writers
- Indian educators
- Educationists from India
- Indian editors
- Indian magazine editors
- 20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
- 20th-century Indian writers
- 20th-century Indian male writers
- 20th-century Indian philosophers
- 20th-century Indian educators
- 20th-century Indian scholars
- People from Jaynagar Majilpur
- People from South 24 Parganas district
- West Bengal academics
- Scholars from West Bengal
- Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom
- British Sanskrit scholars
- British logicians
- 20th-century British philosophers
- Scholars of ancient philosophy
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