Английская Википедия:Bio Farma
PT Bio Farma (Persero) is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise based in Bandung, West Java and the only local vaccine manufacturer in Indonesia,[1] which produces vaccines and sera to support immunization in Indonesia and other countries.[2] Bio Farma vaccine produced vaccines against measles, polio, hepatitis B, and pentavalent vaccine.[1] Bio Farma has supplied vaccines to multiple countries through UNICEF, PAHO and other organizations.[3] Since 2020, it also serves as the holding company for listed state-owned enterprises Kimia Farma and Indofarma.[4]
History
Bio Farma's history began during the Dutch East Indies period, when the colonial government founded Шаблон:Lang (State Vaccine Development Agency) on 6 August 1890. The agency occupied a building in Weltevreden – Batavia, which is now Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. Since its inception, Шаблон:Lang focused on eliminating infectious diseases, which leads to its cooperation with Pasteur Institute. Eventually, the agency was renamed to Шаблон:Lang in 1895.[2]
During the administration of J.P. van Limburg Stirum, Hendrik Tillema recommended to move the capital of Dutch East Indies to Bandung due to its natural conditions and hilly terrain, making it easier to defend. The idea was gradually accepted and began to be implemented by the Dutch colonial government in early 1920s after it was supported by Prof. J. Klopper, Rector of Technische Hogeschool te Bandoeng at the time. Government and private offices along with other agencies began moving to Bandung, including the foreign trade office, salvation army, government bodies and Шаблон:Lang, which stayed in Bandung until the present day.[5] The agency has experienced several changes in name and legal entity, which are as follows:[6]
- 1890-1895Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
- 1895-1901Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
- 1902-1941Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
- 1942-1945Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Nihongo, under Japanese occupation
- 1945-1949 Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang, after Indonesian independence. During the independence war, its activities moved to Klaten, Yogyakarta
- 1946-1949Шаблон:Spaced ndash Since Bandung is under Dutch control during the independence war, the name of the Bandung facility reverted to Шаблон:Lang
- 1950-1954Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang, Independence war is over and the agency returned to Bandung
- 1955-1960Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
- 1961-1978Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
- 1978-1997Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
- 1997–present Шаблон:Spaced ndash Шаблон:Lang
References
External links
Шаблон:Pasteur Institute Шаблон:Authority control
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