Английская Википедия:Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Birmingham Edgbaston is a constituency,[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Preet Gill, a Labour Co-op MP.[n 2]
The most high-profile MP for the constituency was former Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940). Since 1953 it has elected a succession of female MPs.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[1] | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1885 | George Dixon | Liberal | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1886 | Liberal Unionist | ||
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1898 by-election | Francis Lowe | Conservative | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1929 | Neville Chamberlain | Conservative | Prime Minister 1937–1940; died 1940 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1940 by-election | Peter Bennett | Conservative | Resigned 1953 on being raised to the peerage |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1953 by-election | Edith Pitt | Conservative | Died January 1966; no by-election held due to imminent general election |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1966 | Jill Knight | Conservative | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1997 | Gisela Stuart | Labour | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2017 | Preet Gill | Labour Co-op |
Boundaries
Шаблон:Maplink 2018–present: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton, part of North Edgbaston and fragments of Weoley & Selly Oak and Balsall Heath West.
1997–2018: The City of Birmingham wards of Bartley Green, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Deritend, Edgbaston, Harborne, and Quinton.
1918–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Edgbaston, Harborne, and Market Hall.
1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Birmingham ward of Edgbaston, part of Rotton Park ward, the local government district of Harborne, and part of the local government district of Balsall Heath.
South west of Birmingham city centre, this is a house and garden-rich and mostly middle-income constituency with limited social housing, featuring parks, Warwickshire's cricket ground and two grammar schools. It was a safe Conservative seat for decades, emphasised by solid Tory areas like Edgbaston itself and Bartley Green, but some areas, such as the more Labour-inclined Quinton and Harborne, have pockets of considerable deprivation and of low incomes, helping Labour hold the seat since 1997. It contains the University of Birmingham's main campus, and most of the student halls.
History
The political division elected Conservative candidates as its MP between a by-election in 1898 and the 1992 general elections inclusive. The election of Gisela Stuart in 1997 produced a 10% majority fractionally exceeded in percentage terms by her re-election in 2001 on a lower turnout, stretching her majority to 12.1%. The 2015 re-election of Stuart gave the seat the thirtieth-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority and represented an improvement on 2010.[2]
On election night in May 1997, Birmingham Edgbaston was the ninth constituency to declare its results and the first seat to be gained by the Labour Party from the Conservatives[3] on a 10% swing, after 99 years of Conservative representation; presaging the Labour landslide victory of that election. Labour have held the seat ever since. Birmingham Edgbaston has returned only female MPs since 1953, longer than any other constituency in the UK.[4] The current MP for the constituency is Preet Gill of the Labour Party, who is the first-ever female Sikh MP in the UK. She was first elected at the 2017 general election, after long-serving Labour MP Gisela Stuart stood down. It has been classified as a marginal seat; although in 2017 and 2019, the Labour Party won more than 50% of the vote.[5]
Turnout has ranged from 78.8% in 1950 to 48% in 1918, and was recorded as 61.5% in 2019.
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
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Elections in the 2000s
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Elections in the 1990s
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Elections in the 1980s
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Elections in the 1970s
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Elections in the 1960s
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Elections in the 1950s
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Elections in the 1940s
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Elections in the 1930s
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Elections in the 1920s
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Elections in the 1910s
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Elections in the 1900s
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Elections in the 1890s
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Elections in the 1880s
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See also
Notes
References
Sources
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
- Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
- Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
- Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
Шаблон:Birmingham Constituencies Шаблон:Constituencies in the West Midlands Шаблон:Neville Chamberlain
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