Английская Википедия:Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency)
Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main Birmingham Ladywood is a constituency[n 1] of part of the city of Birmingham, represented in the House of Commons since 2010 by Shabana Mahmood of the Labour Party.[n 2]
Constituency profile
Birmingham Ladywood includes Birmingham City Centre along with the areas of Aston, Ladywood, Nechells and Soho. The area is one of the most multicultural in Birmingham and the whole of the United Kingdom; in the 1991 census, 55.6% of the constituency population were ethnic minorities, the highest in England at the time.[1] In the recession of 2008–09, it was the first place in the UK where the unemployment claimant count rate exceeded 10%, breaching that level in January 2009. In July 2008, Ladywood had the highest unemployment rate in the whole of the West Midlands (by the international standardised measure, which is usually higher than the claimant count) at just over 18%, compared with neighbouring Birmingham seats Perry Barr (8.1%), Sparkbrook and Small Heath (13.9%), and Yardley (7%).[2][3] For the year ending September 2014, the unemployment rate was 12.4%,[4] although the employment rate had increased only slightly, from 46.1% to 46.6% (compared with 69.7% for the West Midlands as a whole).[5]
The average house price in Ladywood is just under £155,000; making it much lower than the national average of just over £288,000.[6]
Boundaries
Шаблон:Maplink 2010–present: As 1997 but with redrawn boundaries.
1997–2010: The City of Birmingham wards of Aston, Ladywood, Nechells, and Soho.
1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Ladywood, Sandwell, and Soho.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of All Saints', Ladywood, Rotton Park, and Soho.
1955–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Duddeston, Ladywood, and St Paul's.[7]
1950–1955: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of All Saints', Ladywood, and Rotton Park.
1918–1950: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Ladywood and Rotton Park.
The constituency includes the entirety of Birmingham City Centre (Ladywood ward), as well as Aston, Nechells and Soho which (based on the indices of Multiple Deprivation) are the city wards of highest deprivation. Aston University is within the seat, as are Birmingham's two league football clubs, Aston Villa and Birmingham City.
History
- Summary of results
The constituency has undergone several boundary changes since its creation in 1918 but has remained a safe Labour seat since the Second World War, with the exception of a by-election in 1969 when Wallace Lawler won the seat for the Liberal Party and the immediately surrounding period when its majority was marginal. The seat was regained for Labour by Doris Fisher at the 1970 general election. The 2015 general election result made the seat the sixth-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[8]
- Notable representatives
The constituency's first MP was the future Conservative Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, who transferred to the Edgbaston seat in 1929. The current MP is Shabana Mahmood, one of the UK's first three female Muslim MPs.[9]
The first campaign for this constituency in 1918 was notable because the Liberal Party candidate was Mrs Margery Corbett Ashby, one of only seventeen women candidates to contest a parliamentary election at the first opportunity. Chamberlain reacted to this intervention by being one of the few male candidates to specifically target women voters; deploying his wife, issuing a special leaflet headed "A word to the Ladies" and holding two meetings in the afternoon.[10]
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[11] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1918 | Neville Chamberlain | Conservative/Unionist |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1929 | Wilfrid Whiteley | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1931 | Geoffrey Lloyd | Conservative/Unionist |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1945 | Victor Yates | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1969 by-election | Wallace Lawler | Liberal |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1970 | Doris Fisher | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Feb 1974 | Brian Walden | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1977 by-election | John Sever | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 1983 | Clare Short | Labour |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2006 | Independent | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2010 | Shabana Mahmood | Labour |
Clare Short, elected as a Labour MP from the 1983 general election onwards, resigned the Labour whip on 20 October 2006 and wished it to be known that she would continue to sit in the Commons as an independent MP.
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
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Elections in the 2000s
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Elections in the 1990s
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Elections in the 1980s
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Elections in the 1970s
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Elections in the 1960s
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Elections in the 1950s
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Elections in the 1940s
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Elections in the 1930s
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Elections in the 1920s
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Elections in the 1910s
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link coalition 1918 Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box new seat win Шаблон:Election box end 1918
See also
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Birmingham Constituencies Шаблон:Constituencies in the West Midlands Шаблон:Neville Chamberlain Шаблон:Authority control
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Residence-based unemployment rates by parliamentary constituency United Kingdom, June 2008 House of Commons research paper
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Hallam, David J.A. Taking on the Men: the first women parliamentary candidates 1918 Шаблон:Webarchive, Studley, 2018 chapter 4, 'Corbett Ashby in Ladywood'.
- ↑ Шаблон:Rayment-hc
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