Английская Википедия:Biscay (Congress of Deputies constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Biscay (Шаблон:Lang-eu, Шаблон:Lang-es) is one of the 52 constituencies (Шаблон:Lang-es) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Biscay. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][4][5] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[4][5]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
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Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:40.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1
1st 1979
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:40.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2
2nd 1982
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:40.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:40.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1
3rd 1986
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1
4th 1989
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:20.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30.00%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:10.00%; color:white;"| 1
5th 1993
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:11.11%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:22.22%; color:white;"| 2
6th 1996
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:11.11%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:11.11%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:22.22%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:22.22%; color:white;"| 2
7th 2000
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:22.22%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:44.44%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3
8th 2004
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:33.33%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:44.44%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:22.22%; color:white;"| 2
9th 2008
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:50.00%; color:white;"| 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
10th 2011
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
11th 2015
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
12th 2016
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
13th 2019 (Apr)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3
14th 2019 (Nov)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:37.50%; color:white;"| 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1
15th 2023
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:25.00%; color:white;"| 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:12.50%; color:white;"| 1

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 164,188 26.93 –8.29 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 157,448 25.82 +6.69 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 125,867 20.64 +5.62 2 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 70,533 11.57 +2.75 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unite (Sumar)1 66,592 10.92 –5.85 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 16,069 2.64 +0.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 2,729 0.45 –0.15 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Front (FO) 929 0.15 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 804 0.13 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 618 0.10 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 525 0.09 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,391 0.56 –0.04
Total 609,693 8 ±0
Valid votes 609,693 99.15 –0.27
Invalid votes 5,251 0.85 +0.27
Votes cast / turnout 614,944 65.21 –1.55
Abstentions 328,039 34.79 +1.55
Registered voters 942,983
Sources[7]
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November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 221,979 35.22 +0.88 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 120,566 19.13 –0.75 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU) 97,125 15.41 –2.31 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 94,669 15.02 +1.66 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 55,621 8.82 +1.56 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 15,284 2.42 +0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| More Country–Ecologist Candidacy (Más País–Candidatura Ecologista) 8,542 1.36 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 6,929 1.10 –2.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,783 0.60 –0.30 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 753 0.12 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 494 0.08 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 491 0.08 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria) 270 0.04 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,806 0.60 –0.06
Total 630,312 8 ±0
Valid votes 630,312 99.42 +0.11
Invalid votes 3,665 0.58 –0.11
Votes cast / turnout 633,977 66.76 –6.09
Abstentions 315,621 33.24 +6.09
Registered voters 949,598
Sources[8]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 235,916 34.34 +6.12 3 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 136,547 19.88 +5.97 2 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo Berdeak) 121,740 17.72 –11.15 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 91,771 13.36 +2.47 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 49,859 7.26 –5.45 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 21,392 3.11 –0.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 15,839 2.31 +2.21 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,187 0.90 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,177 0.17 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 844 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 603 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria) 528 0.08 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,557 0.66 +0.03
Total 686,960 8 ±0
Valid votes 686,960 99.31 –0.01
Invalid votes 4,742 0.69 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 691,702 72.85 +6.88
Abstentions 257,740 27.15 –6.88
Registered voters 949,442
Sources[8]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu–IU–Equo)1 179,347 28.87 –0.05 3 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 175,296 28.22 +0.31 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 86,425 13.91 +0.93 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 78,965 12.71 +1.31 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 67,653 10.89 –1.60 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 20,685 3.33 –0.51 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,865 0.78 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,176 0.19 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 1,026 0.17 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 766 0.12 –0.19 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 641 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 467 0.08 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,907 0.63 –0.11
Total 621,219 8 ±0
Valid votes 621,219 98.32 +0.03
Invalid votes 4,225 0.68 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout 625,444 65.97 –3.44
Abstentions 322,636 34.03 +3.44
Registered voters 948,080
Sources[8]
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2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 182,604 27.91 –4.70 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 170,728 26.10 New 2 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 84,893 12.98 –8.41 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 81,704 12.49 –6.70 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 74,560 11.40 –6.32 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 25,148 3.84 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 18,466 2.82 –0.96 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,342 0.66 +0.15 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,012 0.31 –1.39 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Left–For the Left (Ezkerra) 1,447 0.22 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,089 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 1,045 0.16 –0.29 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 479 0.07 –0.19 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 414 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Justice, Citizen Participation (JS,PC) 406 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,840 0.74 –0.40
Total 654,177 8 ±0
Valid votes 654,177 99.29 +0.30
Invalid votes 4,647 0.71 –0.30
Votes cast / turnout 658,824 69.41 +1.33
Abstentions 290,353 30.59 –1.33
Registered voters 949,177
Sources[8]
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2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 208,683 32.61 +1.51 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 136,853 21.39 –15.60 2 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Amaiur (Amaiur)1 122,796 19.19 +14.54 2 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 113,401 17.72 –0.68 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) 24,205 3.78 –0.57 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 10,886 1.70 +0.75 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Equo (Equo) 7,387 1.15 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,278 0.51 +0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Blank Seats (EB) 2,886 0.45 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,670 0.26 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 550 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,285 1.14 –0.54
Total 639,880 8 ±0
Valid votes 639,880 98.99 –0.04
Invalid votes 6,552 1.01 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 646,432 68.08 +1.49
Abstentions 303,039 31.92 –1.49
Registered voters 949,471
Sources[8]
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2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 233,371 36.99 +10.23 4 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 196,242 31.10 –6.19 3 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 116,110 18.40 –0.34 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B) 27,471 4.35 –4.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 19,605 3.11 –1.23 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aralar (Aralar) 9,740 1.54 –0.31 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,997 0.95 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens (B/LV) 3,351 0.53 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,343 0.37 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,466 0.23 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 998 0.16 –0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–Basque Communists (PCPE–EK) 799 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 617 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 589 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 435 0.07 –0.20 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 426 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 219 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 191 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 166 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 113 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Alliance (AN) 87 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 10,581 1.68 +0.42
Total 630,917 8 –1
Valid votes 630,917 99.03 +5.25
Invalid votes 6,177 0.97 –5.25
Votes cast / turnout 637,094 66.59 –9.24
Abstentions 319,615 33.41 +9.24
Registered voters 956,709
Sources[8]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 258,488 37.29 +3.08 4 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 185,514 26.76 +3.90 3 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 129,889 18.74 –8.52 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (EB/IU) 59,493 8.58 +2.79 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 30,096 4.34 –0.74 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) 12,791 1.85 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD) 2,300 0.33 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 1,846 0.27 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,682 0.24 +0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 789 0.11 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left (IR) 407 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 348 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Social Movement (MSR) 264 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 243 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Phalanx (FE) 147 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 134 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,754 1.26 –1.44
Total 693,185 9 ±0
Valid votes 693,185 93.78 –5.13
Invalid votes 45,979 6.22 +5.13
Votes cast / turnout 739,164 75.83 +8.84
Abstentions 235,578 24.17 –8.84
Registered voters 974,742
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 222,479 34.21 +5.01 4 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 177,272 27.26 +8.82 3 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 148,670 22.86 –0.93 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (EB/IU) 37,677 5.79 –3.93 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 33,047 5.08 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens (B/LV) 5,469 0.84 +0.40 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD) 2,759 0.42 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 1,579 0.24 +0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,025 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 662 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 534 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 348 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Action (AR) 281 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 246 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Phalanx (FE) 243 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (EKA) 182 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 179 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 151 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Citizens (EH)1 0 0.00 –9.94 0 –1
Blank ballots 17,584 2.70 +1.40
Total 650,387 9 ±0
Valid votes 650,387 98.91 –0.41
Invalid votes 7,138 1.09 +0.41
Votes cast / turnout 657,525 66.99 –5.50
Abstentions 324,046 33.01 +5.50
Registered voters 981,571
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 204,056 29.20 –0.34 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 166,293 23.79 –1.08 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 128,904 18.44 +3.15 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 69,472 9.94 –2.58 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU/EB) 67,954 9.72 +2.67 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 36,234 5.18 –1.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Citizen Initiative (ICV–Gorordo) 11,833 1.69 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB) 774 0.44 –0.57 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 560 0.08 –0.38 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Centrist Union (UC) 430 0.06 –0.73 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 394 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Coalition (CR)2 331 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 139 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 138 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.06 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,063 1.30 +0.09
Total 698,859 9 ±0
Valid votes 698,859 99.32 +0.14
Invalid votes 4,770 0.68 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout 703,629 72.49 +1.41
Abstentions 266,963 27.51 –1.41
Registered voters 970,592
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 197,392 29.54 +1.63 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 166,172 24.87 –3.81 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 102,172 15.29 +5.59 2 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 83,644 12.52 –2.53 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU/EB) 47,091 7.05 +3.44 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 42,175 6.31 –1.56 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens (Berdeak/LV) 6,769 1.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,285 0.79 –2.65 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Ecologists (LE) 3,215 0.48 –0.59 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,053 0.46 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1,359 0.20 –0.56 0 ±0
Referendum Tolerant Independent Political Party (PITRCG) 408 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 405 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Natural Law Party (PLN) 387 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 353 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 251 0.04 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,060 1.21 +0.53
Total 668,191 9 –1
Valid votes 668,191 99.18 +0.15
Invalid votes 5,495 0.82 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 673,686 71.08 +3.79
Abstentions 274,085 28.92 –3.79
Registered voters 947,771
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 171,582 27.91 –1.40 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 127,744 20.78 –5.78 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 92,493 15.05 –0.86 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP)1 59,632 9.70 –0.97 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 48,559 7.90 –0.46 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 48,355 7.87 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU/EB) 22,169 3.61 +2.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 21,144 3.44 –1.51 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 6,589 1.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 4,682 0.76 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 3,125 0.51 –0.61 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,099 0.34 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 546 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 521 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 510 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 400 0.07 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 398 0.06 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 0 0.00 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,176 0.68 +0.20
Total 614,724 10 ±0
Valid votes 614,724 99.03 +1.04
Invalid votes 6,044 0.97 –1.04
Votes cast / turnout 620,768 67.29 –1.03
Abstentions 301,825 32.71 +1.03
Registered voters 922,593
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 179,130 29.31 –4.07 3 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 162,323 26.56 –3.08 3 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 97,252 15.91 +2.80 2 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 65,212 10.67 –1.35 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 51,090 8.36 +1.80 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 30,286 4.95 +3.47 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU) 9,638 1.58 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 6,863 1.12 –1.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,659 0.44 –0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,397 0.23 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 981 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 751 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 704 0.12 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,935 0.48 –0.02
Total 611,221 10 ±0
Valid votes 611,221 97.99 +0.16
Invalid votes 12,549 2.01 –0.16
Votes cast / turnout 623,770 68.32 –11.20
Abstentions 289,194 31.68 +11.20
Registered voters 912,964
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 221,801 33.38 +4.20 4 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 196,974 29.64 +10.58 4 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB) 87,100 13.11 –1.40 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic Coalition (AP–PDP–PDL–UCD)1 79,866 12.02 –8.20 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE) 43,591 6.56 +0.71 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 14,537 2.19 –3.58 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,815 1.48 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,815 0.57 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| New Force (FN)2 1,289 0.19 –1.17 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,225 0.18 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 761 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 478 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 0 0.00 –0.55 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party (PS)3 0 0.00 –0.75 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 0 0.00 –1.32 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,318 0.50 +0.30
Total 664,570 10 ±0
Valid votes 664,570 97.83 +0.04
Invalid votes 14,728 2.17 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 679,298 79.52 +14.19
Abstentions 174,906 20.48 –14.19
Registered voters 854,204
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 161,480 29.18 –1.74 4 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 105,481 19.06 –8.38 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 88,431 15.98 –0.43 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity (HB)2 80,280 14.51 +10.97 2 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 32,363 5.85 +0.42 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 31,942 5.77 +0.38 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 23,484 4.24 –2.40 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Union (UN) 7,521 1.36 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 7,292 1.32 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 4,131 0.75 –0.37 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 3,039 0.55 –0.26 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 2,932 0.53 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (PC) 1,380 0.25 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E) 1,229 0.22 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 795 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Proverist Party (PPr) 500 0.09 New 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,127 0.20 –0.01
Total 553,407 10 ±0
Valid votes 553,407 97.79 +0.64
Invalid votes 12,478 2.21 –0.64
Votes cast / turnout 565,885 65.33 –11.05
Abstentions 300,300 34.67 +11.05
Registered voters 866,185
Sources[8]
Шаблон:Hidden

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Biscay
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 171,991 30.92 n/a 4 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 140,643 25.28 n/a 3 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 91,262 16.41 n/a 2 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Alliance (AP) 36,934 6.64 n/a 1 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Country Left (EE) 30,209 5.43 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 29,968 5.39 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV) 15,079 2.71 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 12,038 2.16 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 6,224 1.12 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Christian Democracy (DCV) 6,034 1.08 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV) 4,617 0.83 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 4,478 0.81 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 2,825 0.51 n/a 0 n/a
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic Left Front (FDI) 2,767 0.50 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 1,166 0.21 n/a
Total 556,235 10 n/a
Valid votes 556,235 97.15 n/a
Invalid votes 16,313 2.85 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 572,548 76.38 n/a
Abstentions 177,024 23.62 n/a
Registered voters 749,572
Sources[8]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Congress of Deputies constituencies in Spain

Шаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. ↑ 8,00 8,01 8,02 8,03 8,04 8,05 8,06 8,07 8,08 8,09 8,10 8,11 8,12 8,13 8,14 Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Biscay_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)&oldid=13535271