Английская Википедия:Bitts

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Bollard aboard the RV Thomas G. Thompson.jpg
Shipboard bitts
Файл:US Navy 070313-N-9486C-001 Fast attack submarine USS Bremerton (SSN 698) returns to the operational side of the Pacific Submarine Force as she returns to Pearl Harbor Naval Station.jpg
Shoreside bitts

Bitts are paired vertical wooden or metal posts mounted either aboard a ship or on a wharf, pier or quay. The posts are used to secure mooring lines, ropes, hawsers, or cables.[1] Bitts aboard wooden sailing ships (sometime called cable-bitts) were large vertical timbers mortised into the keel and used as the anchor cable attachment point.[2] Bitts are carefully manufactured and maintained to avoid any sharp edges that might chafe and weaken the mooring lines.[3]

Use

Mooring lines may be laid around the bitts either singly or in a figure-8 pattern with the friction against tension increasing with each successive turn. As a verb bitt means to take another turn increasing the friction to slow or adjust a mooring ship's relative movement.[1]

Mooring fixtures of similar purpose:

  • A bollard is a single vertical post useful to receive a spliced loop at the end of a mooring line.[1]
  • A cleat has horizontal horns.[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Commons Category

Шаблон:Sail Types Шаблон:Sailing ship elements