Английская Википедия:Black-bearded tomb bat

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The black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) is a species of sac-winged bat found in South and South East Asia.

Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1841 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. The holotype was collected on Java.[1] Its species name "melanopogon" comes from Ancient Greek "mélās" meaning "black" and "pṓgōn" meaning "beard."[2]

Description

The black-bearded tomb bat has a forearm length of Шаблон:Cvt. It has a small "beard", or a tuft of black fur on its chin. Its fur is blackish-brown, with individual hairs white at the base.[3]

Biology and ecology

The black-bearded tomb bat is highly colonial, forming large aggregations of up to 15,000 individuals while roosting. These roosts are located in temples, ruins, or caves. It is a seasonal breeder; young are born after a gestation length of 120–125 days. The typical litter size is one individual, though twins have been documented.[3]

Range and habitat

This species ranges widely throughout Asia and Southeast Asia. Its range includes the following countries: Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. It has been documented at elevations up to Шаблон:Convert above sea level.[4]

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Emballonuridae Шаблон:Taxonbar

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite bookШаблон:Dead link
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок iucn status 14 November 2021 не указан текст
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