Английская Википедия:Black Sea Governorate
Шаблон:Infobox settlement The Black Sea GovernorateШаблон:Efn was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, established in 1896 on the territory of the Шаблон:Ill of the Kuban Oblast. The administrative center of the governorate was the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. In 1905, the population of the governorate was approximately 70,000 and its area was Шаблон:Convert, making it the smallest Russian governorate by both measures.[1] The governorate ceased to exist when the Black Sea Soviet Republic was established on its territory in the spring of 1918—later the governorate was incorporated into the Kuban-Black Sea Oblast of the Russian SFSR in March 1920.
Administrative divisions
The districts (okrugs) of the Black Sea Governorate in 1917 were as follows:[2]Шаблон:Sfn
Name | Capital | Population | Area | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1897 | 1916 | |||
Novorossiysky okrug (Шаблон:Lang-ru) | Novorossiysk | 34,908 | 75,021 | Шаблон:Convert |
Sochinsky okrug (Шаблон:Lang-ru) | Sochi | 13,519 | 62,920 | Шаблон:Convert |
Tuapsinsky okrug (Шаблон:Lang-ru) | Tuapse | 9,051 | 40,365 | Шаблон:Convert |
Demographics
Russian Empire Census
According to the Russian Empire Census, the Black Sea Governorate had a population of 57,478 on Шаблон:OldStyleDate, including 34,776 men and 22,702 women. The plurality of the population indicated Russian to be their mother tongue, with significant Ukrainian, Armenian, and Greek speaking minorities.[2]
Native language | Number | % |
---|---|---|
Russian | 24,635 | 42.86 |
Ukrainian | 9,252 | 16.10 |
Armenian | 6,285 | 10.93 |
Greek | 5,969 | 10.38 |
Circassian | 1,939 | 3.37 |
Czech | 1,290 | 2.24 |
Jewish | 990 | 1.72 |
Georgian | 967 | 1.68 |
Romanian | 923 | 1.61 |
Estonian | 791 | 1.38 |
German | 748 | 1.30 |
Polish | 731 | 1.27 |
Belarusian | 659 | 1.15 |
Turkish | 650 | 1.13 |
Mingrelian | 304 | 0.53 |
TatarШаблон:Caucasian Tatars | 291 | 0.51 |
Persian | 210 | 0.37 |
Imeretian | 158 | 0.27 |
Other | 686 | 1.19 |
TOTAL | 57,478 | 100.00 |
Faith | Male | Female | Both | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | |||
Eastern Orthodox | 26,085 | 16,980 | 43,065 | 74.92 |
Armenian Apostolic | 3,506 | 2,635 | 6,141 | 10.68 |
Muslim | 2,072 | 1,031 | 3,103 | 5.40 |
Roman Catholic | 1,485 | 944 | 2,429 | 4.23 |
Lutheran | 835 | 580 | 1,415 | 2.46 |
Judaism | 567 | 461 | 1,028 | 1.79 |
Old Believer | 53 | 36 | 89 | 0.15 |
Armenian Catholic | 58 | 24 | 82 | 0.14 |
Reformed | 70 | 1 | 71 | 0.12 |
Karaite | 18 | 6 | 24 | 0.04 |
Anglican | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0.01 |
Mennonite | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.00 |
Baptist | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 |
Other Christian denomination | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.01 |
Other non-Christian denomination | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0.03 |
TOTAL | 34,776 | 22,702 | 57,478 | 100.00 |
Urban settlement | Russian | Ukrainian | Greek | TOTAL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||
Novorossiysk | 10,860 | 64.27 | 2,177 | 12.88 | 931 | 5.51 | 16,897 |
Tuapse | 827 | 59.41 | 116 | 8.33 | 189 | 13.58 | 1,392 |
Sochi | 513 | 37.94 | 269 | 19.90 | 26 | 1.92 | 1,352 |
TOTAL | 12,200 | 62.11 | 2,562 | 13.04 | 1,146 | 5.83 | 19,641 |
Kavkazskiy kalendar
According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Black Sea Governorate had a population of 178,306 on Шаблон:OldStyleDate, including 104,488 men and 73,818 women, 108,893 of whom were the permanent population, and 69,413 were temporary residents:Шаблон:Sfn
Nationality | Urban | Rural | TOTAL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Russians | 65,582 | 79.28 | 54,339 | 56.85 | 119,921 | 67.26 |
Other Europeans | 6,246 | 7.55 | 15,107 | 15.80 | 21,353 | 11.98 |
Armenians | 2,347 | 2.84 | 15,712 | 16.44 | 18,059 | 10.13 |
Georgians | 1,750 | 2.12 | 4,336 | 4.54 | 6,086 | 3.41 |
Asiatic Christians | 3,407 | 4.12 | 1,932 | 2.02 | 5,339 | 2.99 |
North Caucasians | 672 | 0.81 | 3,426 | 3.58 | 4,104 | 2.30 |
Jews | 1,784 | 2.16 | 9 | 0.01 | 1,793 | 1.01 |
Shia MuslimsШаблон:Efn | 922 | 1.11 | 649 | 0.68 | 1,571 | 0.88 |
Sunni MuslimsШаблон:Efn | 12 | 0.01 | 56 | 0.06 | 68 | 0.04 |
Roma | 0 | 0.00 | 12 | 0.01 | 12 | 0.01 |
TOTAL | 82,722 | 100.00 | 95,584 | 100.00 | 178,306 | 100.00 |
Notes
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline
- Шаблон:Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1
- Шаблон:Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917
- Шаблон:Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
Шаблон:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire Шаблон:Coord
- Английская Википедия
- Black Sea Governorate
- Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
- Governorates of the Caucasus
- History of Kuban
- States and territories established in 1896
- States and territories disestablished in 1918
- 1896 establishments in the Russian Empire
- 1918 disestablishments in Russia
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