Английская Википедия:Blaise Hamlet
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Blaise Hamlet is a group of nine small cottages around a green in Henbury, now a district in the north of Bristol, England. All the cottages, and the sundial on the green are Grade I listed buildings. Along with Blaise Castle the Hamlet is listed, Grade II*, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.[1] Nikolaus Pevsner described Blaise Hamlet as "the ne plus ultra of picturesque layout and design".[2]
Blaise Hamlet was built around 1811 for retired employees of Quaker banker and philanthropist John Scandrett Harford, who owned Blaise Castle House.[3]
The hamlet was designed by John Nash, master of the Picturesque style. He had worked for Harford on other buildings. The hamlet is the first fully realised exemplar of the garden suburb and laid out the road map for virtually all garden suburbs that followed.[4] The cottages are all unique and include brick chimneys and dormer windows with some having thatched roofs.[5] They are examples of the Picturesque style, an aesthetic ideal introduced into English cultural debate in 1782 by William Gilpin.[6][7] An oval path links the cottages and encircles the village green with its sundial.[8] The cottage gardens are planted in a Victorian cottage garden style.[9]
Since 1943 the cottages have been owned by the National Trust.[3] They are still occupied and not open to the public, but the ensemble may be viewed from the green. Rose Cottage is let by the National Trust as a holiday cottage.
Buildings
| Building | House number | Grade | Photo | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Circular Cottage | 8 | I | Файл:Circular Cottage, Blaise Hamlet.jpg | [10] |
| Dial Cottage | 7 | I | Файл:Dial Cottage at Blaise Hamlet Bristol England arp.jpg | [11] |
| Diamond Cottage | 2 | I | Файл:Diamond Cottage, Blaise Hamlet-geograph.org.uk-2272594.jpg | [12] |
| Double Cottage | 4 and 5 | I | Файл:Double Cottage, Blaise Hamlet, near Bristol (geograph 3847909).jpg | [13] |
| Dutch Cottage | 3 | I | Файл:Dutch Cottage, Blaise Hamlet, near Bristol (geograph 3847174).jpg | [14] |
| Oak Cottage | 1 | I | Файл:Oak Cottage, Blaise Hamlet.jpg | [15] |
| Rose Cottage | 6 | I | Файл:Rose Cottage, Blaise Hamlet-geograph.org.uk-2272633.jpg | [16] |
| Sweetbriar Cottage | 9 | I | Файл:Sweetbriar Cottage, Blaise Hamlet-geograph.org.uk-2272655.jpg | [17] |
| Vine Cottage | 10 | I | Файл:Vine Cottage, Blaise Hamlet (1812) (geograph 3566723).jpg | [18] |
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Areas of Bristol Шаблон:Culture in Bristol
- Английская Википедия
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- Houses in Bristol
- Tourist attractions in Bristol
- National Trust properties in Bristol
- Grade I listed buildings in Bristol
- Grade I listed houses
- Houses completed in 1811
- Hamlets in England
- Henbury
- Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Bristol
- Georgian architecture in Bristol
- Grade I listed residential buildings
- Cottage orné
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