Английская Википедия:Blind football

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Файл:2012-09-22 sarikaya pektas.jpg
A blind football match between two teams in Germany

Football 5-a-side,[1] more commonly known as Blind Football or Blind Soccer, is a variation of association football designed for players who are blind or visually impaired. It is currently a Paralympic sport, and the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) also organizes a World Blind Football Championships.[2]

Overview

According to IBSA, "football for the blind and partially sighted started out as a playground game for school children in special schools for the visually impaired."

Football 5-a-side, also known as blind football and blind futsal, is an adaptation of football for athletes with visual impairments including blindness. The sport, governed by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA), is played with modified FIFA rules. The field of play is smaller, and is surrounded by boards. Teams are reduced to five players, including the goalkeeper, per team. Teams may also use one guide, who is positioned off the field of play, to assist in directing players. The ball is equipped with a noise-making device to allow players to locate it by sound. Matches consist of two 20-minute halves, with a ten-minute break at half-time.

Football 5-a-side players are assigned to one of three sport classes based on their level of visual impairment:

  • B1 – Totally or almost totally blind; from no light perception up to light perception but inability to recognise the shape of a hand.
  • B2 – Partially sighted; able to recognise the shape of a hand up to a visual acuity of 2/60 or a visual field of less than 5 degrees.
  • B3 – Partially sighted; visual acuity from 2/60 to 6/60 or visual field from 5 to 20 degrees

Teams are permitted to use sighted athletes as goalkeepers and guides; sighted goalkeepers cannot have been registered with FIFA for at least five years.

Two types of competition exist. For Class B1 games, only athletes with sport class B1 are permitted as players, with the exception of the goalkeepers and the guides, who may be class B2, B3, or sighted. For Class B2/B3 games, teams can field players in sport classes B2 and B3; at least two B2 players must be on the field at all times.

5-a-side football in Europe was developed in Spain. The first Spanish national championships took place in Spain in 1986. In South America, there are records of a Brazilian Tournament organized in 1980. European and American Championships took place in 1997, followed by the first World Championships in 1998. The sport was added to the Summer Paralympic Games in 2004.

As of 2022, there were 46 countries in the men's ranking.[3]

Rules

Generally speaking, the rules of blind football are very similar to the rules of futsal. There are, however, some important exceptions:

  • All players, except for the goalkeeper, are blindfolded.
  • The ball has been modified to make a jingling or rattling sound.
  • Players are required to say "voy", "go", or something similar when going for the ball; this alerts the other players about their position.
  • A guide, positioned outside the field of play, provides instructions to the players.

Notable players

Results

Men's

B1

Шаблон:Main

Years Venues Winners Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams
1998
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon Campinas Шаблон:BRA 1–0 Шаблон:ARG Шаблон:ESP 2–0 Шаблон:COL 6
2000
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Jerez
Шаблон:BRA 3–0 Шаблон:ARG Шаблон:ESP 4–0 Шаблон:GRE 8
2002
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Rio de Janeiro
Шаблон:ARG 4–2 Шаблон:ESP Шаблон:BRA 2–0 Шаблон:COL 9
2006
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Buenos Aires
Шаблон:ARG 1–0 Шаблон:BRA Шаблон:PAR 2–1 Шаблон:ESP 8
2010
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Hereford
Шаблон:BRA 2–0 Шаблон:ESP Шаблон:CHN 1–0 Шаблон:ENG 10
2014
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Tokyo
Шаблон:BRA 1–0 Шаблон:ARG Шаблон:ESP 0–0
(2–0 in penalties)
Шаблон:CHN 12
2018
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Madrid
Шаблон:BRA 2–0 Шаблон:ARG Шаблон:CHN 2–1 Шаблон:RUS 16

Source: IBSA Football – Results Шаблон:Webarchive

B2/B3 (Partially Sighted)

Year Venue Winners Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams
1998
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Campinas
Шаблон:BLR 3–2 Шаблон:ESP Шаблон:ITA 9–2 Шаблон:ARG 6
2002
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Varese
Шаблон:BLR 14–2 Шаблон:RUS Шаблон:ESP 3–2 Шаблон:BRA 12
2013
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Miyagi
Шаблон:RUS 1–0
(AET)
Шаблон:UKR Шаблон:ENG 14–0 Шаблон:JPN 4
2017
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Cagliari
Шаблон:UKR 3–0 Шаблон:ENG Шаблон:RUS 2–2
(2–1 in penalties)
Шаблон:ESP 8

Source: IBSA Football – Results Шаблон:Webarchive

Women's

Шаблон:Main

Year Venue Winners Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place Number of teams
2017
Details
Шаблон:Flagicon
Vienna
Шаблон:JPN 1–0 IBSA selectШаблон:Refn Шаблон:ENG/Шаблон:GRE select 0–0
(1–0 in penalties)
Шаблон:RUS/Шаблон:CAN select 4

Source: IBSA Football – Results Шаблон:Webarchive

Шаблон:Reflist

IBSA Blind Football European Championships

Шаблон:Main

Source:[4]

  1. 1997:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Barcelona-1997.pdf
  2. 1999:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Porto-1999-results.pdf
  3. 2001:
  4. 2003:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Manchester-2003-results-.pdf
  5. 2005:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-2005-results.pdf
  6. 2007:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-2007-results.pdf
  7. 2009:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-2009-Nantes-results.pdf
  8. 2011:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Turkey-2011-results.pdf
  9. 2013:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-2013-results-and-final-standings.pdf
  10. 2015:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Hereford-2015-results.pdf
  11. 2017:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Berlin-2017-results.pdf
  12. 2019:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Rome-2019-results-and-final-standings.pdf
  13. 2022:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2022-Men%C2%B4s-Euros-Final-Report.pdf

Men's B1

Division A

Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
1997 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
1999 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2001 Unknown
2003 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2005 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2007 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2009 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2011 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2013 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2015 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2017 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2019 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2022 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag

Division B

  1. 2017:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2017-IBSA-Blind-Football-Division-2-European-Championships.pdf
  2. 2019:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Division-2-Bucharest-March-2019.pdf
  3. 2021:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2021-IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-Division-2-results-and-final-standings.pdf
Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
2017 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2019 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag
2021 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag

Women's B1

2022: https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2022-IBSA-Women%C2%B4s-Euros-Final-Standings.pdf

Year 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
2022 Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag

Men's B2/B3

  1. 1997:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Partially-Sighted-Football-European-Championships-Barcelona-1997.pdf
  2. 1999:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Partially-Sighted-Football-European-Championships-Belarus-1999-results.pdf
  3. 2009:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-European-Championships-2009-Nantes-results.pdf
  4. 2012:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Partially-Sighted-Football-European-Football-Championships-2012-results.pdf
  5. 2014:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Partially-Sighted-Football-European-Championships-2014-Italy-results.pdf
  6. 2016:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Partially-Sighted-Football-European-Championships-2016-results.pdf
  7. 2018:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Partially-Sighted-Football-European-Championships-Tbilisi-2018-results.pdf


1 Spain 2 Italy 3 Belarus 4 Great Britain 5 Ireland

1 Spain 2 Belarus 3 Great Britain 4 Italy 5 France 6 Russia 7 Greece

BLR UKR ESP FRA IRL ENG ITA TUR

BLR ESP UKR ENG RUS ITA TUR

ESP RUS UKR ENG ITA TUR AUT

UKR FRA GBR TUR ESP

UKR RUS ENG ITA TUR GEO

Euro Challenge Cup

  1. 2014:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Euro-Challenge-Cup-2014-results-and-final-standings.pdf
  2. 2016:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Euro-Challenge-Cup-2016-Results-and-final-standings-.pdf
  3. 2018:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/IBSA-Blind-Football-Euro-Challenge-Cup-2018-results-and-final-standings.pdf
  4. 2022:https://blindfootball.sport/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/4th-IBSA-Blind-Football-Euro-Challenge-Cup-Stockholm-2022-Final-Report.pdf

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links