Английская Википедия:Blood Order

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use shortened footnotes Шаблон:Infobox military award

Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1980-073-19A, Emil Maurice.jpg
Emil Maurice wearing the Blood Order
Файл:Feldherrnhalle Munich.jpg
The Feldherrnhalle in Munich

The Blood Order (Шаблон:Lang-de), officially known as the Decoration in Memory of 9 November 1923Шаблон:Efn (Шаблон:Lang), was one of the most prestigious decorations in the Nazi Party (NSDAP). During March 1934, Hitler authorized the Blood Order to commemorate the 9 November 1923 coup attempt of the Nazi Party.Шаблон:Sfn The medal is silver, with the obverse bearing a depiction of an eagle grasping an oak leaf wreath. Inside the wreath is the date Шаблон:Lang and to the right is the inscription Шаблон:Lang. The reverse shows the entrance of the Feldherrnhalle in relief (where the coup ended in defeat), and directly above is the angled swastika with sun rays in the background. Along the top edge is the inscription: Шаблон:Small ("And after all, you won").Шаблон:Sfn

History

The first issue of the decoration, struck in 99% pure silver, was awarded to 1,500 participants in the putsch who had also been members of the Nazi Party or one of its formations before January 1932 (continuous service), or had been cadets from the Munich Infantry School who marched in support of Ludendorff.Шаблон:Efn All medals were numbered (except Hitler's and Göring's) and awarding was done very carefully. Unlike other medals, the ribbon was worn on the right breast of the uniform tunic in the form of a rosette and the medal sometimes was pinned on and suspended below.

In May 1938, to the dismay of the putsch participants, the award was extended to persons who had (a) served time in prison for Nazi activities before 1933, (b) received a death sentence which was later commuted to life imprisonment for Nazi activities before 1933, or (c) been severely wounded in the service of the Party before 1933; subsequently it was further extended to members of the Austrian Nazi Party who had participated in the 1934 July Putsch, or who had received significant prison time or injuries for Nazi activities. It could also be bestowed on certain other individuals at the discretion of Adolf Hitler, the last recipient being Reinhard Heydrich (posthumous).Шаблон:Sfn These subsequent medals were struck in 80% silver with serial numbers above 1500 and did not carry the maker's name (Шаблон:Small) as the Type I medals did.

If a holder of this medal left the party, the medal would have to be relinquished.

In total 16 women received the award, two from the 'Altreich' (Eleonore Baur and Emma Schneider) and 14 from Austria. Given the number of original marchers in the putsch, the number of awards given under the 1938 extensions (436), and the awards for outstanding service under those same extensions, the total number of recipients numbered fewer than 6,000.

In November 1936, Hitler gave new "orders" for the "Orders and Awards" of Nazi Germany. The top NSDAP awards are listed in this order: 1. Coburg Badge; 2. Nürnberg Party Badge of 1929; 3. SA Treffen at Brunswick 1931; 4. Golden Party Badge; 5. Blood Order; followed by the Gau badges and the Golden HJ Badge.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

Selected recipients

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

References

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Further reading

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Blood_Order&oldid=13556446