Английская Википедия:Bloomberg speech

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Brexit sidebar The Bloomberg speech was an address on Britain's membership of the European Union, given in January 2013 by the then (Conservative Party) Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron. Although presented while the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Government was in office, it was given as a party political speech rather than one given on behalf of the UK Government, without the support of the Liberal Democrats.

This was the first major Eurosceptic speech to be given by a serving Prime Minister since Margaret Thatcher's Bruges speech in 1988, and would mark the beginning of a series of events starting with the 2015–2016 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership that would ultimately lead to the United Kingdom leaving the European Union seven years later in 2020, thereby ending 47 years of EU membership.

Composition

The speech was drafted by Edward Llewellyn, the Downing Street Chief of Staff, along with John Casson, Tim Kiddell and Helen Bower, with the opening few pages written by Clare Foges.

Content

Файл:Prime Minister David Cameron's EU Speech.ogg

Cameron's speech at Bloomberg in 2013, which gave him enough votes to stop the UKIP rise. However, his reforms to the EU and the result of his proposed referendum were not as he expected and he resigned during his second term.

The speech on 23 January 2013 at Bloomberg London covered the UK's future relationship with Europe. The Prime Minister called for fundamental reform of the European Union and called for an in–out referendum to be held on the UK's membership:

Outcome

Шаблон:Seealso Шаблон:Unreferenced section Initially the speech had little impact politically as at the time polls were suggesting that the subsequent general election would result in a 'hung parliament'.Шаблон:Citation needed With both Labour and the Liberal Democrats being opposed to an 'in/out' referendum,Шаблон:Citation needed it was expected that the Conservatives would ultimately have to renege on any promise to hold a referendum if they were to remain in government.Шаблон:Citation needed The Conservative Party included the referendum in their manifesto for the 2015 general election. Support for the UK Independence Party dropped substantially and the Conservatives won a unexpected small overall majority: the referendum was held in June 2016.

See also

• 2015–2016 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership
• 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum