Английская Википедия:Blue Cheer

Blue Cheer was an American rock band that initially performed and recorded in the late 1960s and early 1970s and was sporadically active until 2009. Based in San Francisco, Blue Cheer played in a psychedelic blues rock or acid rock style, and are also credited as being some of the earliest pioneers of heavy metal, with their cover of "Summertime Blues" sometimes cited as the first in the genre.^[1] They have also been noted as influential in the development of genres as disparate as punk rock,^[2] stoner rock,^[3]^[4] doom metal,^[4] experimental rock,^[5] and grunge.^[6]

History

Main career (1966–1971)

Blue Cheer were formed in 1966 by Dickie Peterson. Peterson had previously been with the Davis-based band the Oxford Circle along with future Blue Cheer members Paul Whaley and Gary Lee Yoder. The original Blue Cheer personnel were singer/bassist Peterson, guitarist Leigh Stephens and Eric Albronda as drummer. Albronda was later replaced by Whaley, who was joined by Peterson's brother Jerre (guitar), Vale Hamanaka (keyboards), and Jere Whiting (vocals, harmonica). Albronda continued his association with Blue Cheer as a member of Blue Cheer management, as well as being the producer or co-producer of five Blue Cheer albums.^[7]

The band was managed by Allen "Gut" Terk, a former member of the Hells Angels.^[1] Early on, it was decided that the line-up should be trimmed down. It has been said that Blue Cheer decided to adopt a power trio configuration after seeing Jimi Hendrix perform at the Monterey Pop Festival.^[8] Hamanaka and Whiting were asked to leave. Jerre Peterson did not want to remain in the group without them, so he departed as well, leaving Peterson, Stephens and Whaley as a trio.

Their first hit was a cover version of Eddie Cochran's "Summertime Blues" from their debut album Vincebus Eruptum (1968).^[9] The single peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, their only such hit, and the album peaked at No. 11 on the Billboard 200 chart. In Canada, the song peaked at No. 3 on the RPM Magazine chart.

The "Summertime Blues" single was backed with Dickie Peterson's original song "Out Of Focus". Peterson also contributed to the album the eight-minute "Doctor Please" and "Second Time Around", which features Paul Whaley's frantic drum solo. Filling out the record, the band cranked out blues covers "Rock Me Baby" (by B.B. King) and "Parchman Farm" (Mose Allison, but retitled "Parchment Farm").^[9]

The group underwent several personnel changes, the first occurring after the 1968 release of Outsideinside after Leigh Stephens – who never used drugs – was asked to leave the band after criticizing his bandmates' behaviour.^[10] He was replaced by Randy Holden, formerly of Los Angeles garage rock band the Other Half.^[9] On 1969's New! Improved! there were different guitarists on side 1 and side 2 (Randy Holden and Bruce Stephens) due to Holden's unanticipated departure from the band. Following Holden's departure the band's line-up initially consisted of Dickie Peterson (bass), Tom Weisser (guitar), and Mitch Mitchell (drums), before Whaley returned and Bruce Stephens joined the band. Later, Ralph Burns Kellogg joined the band on keyboards.^[11] Blue Cheer's style now changed to a more commercial hard rock sound à la Steppenwolf or Iron Butterfly. By the fourth album, Blue Cheer,^[9] Paul Whaley had left the band and had been replaced by Norman Mayell, and following the release of the fourth album Bruce Stephens also left the band^[12] and was succeeded by Gary Lee Yoder who helped complete the album.

According to Peterson, the group's lifestyle during this period caused problems with the music industry and press. Peterson said the group was outraged by the Vietnam War and society in general.^[13]

The new line-up of Peterson, Kellogg, Mayell and Yoder in 1970 saw the release of The Original Human Being, followed by 1971's Oh! Pleasant Hope.^[9] When the latter album failed to dent the sales charts, Blue Cheer temporarily split up in 1971.^[9]

1974–1975 and 1978–1979 reunions

In 1974, Blue Cheer reformed under the name “Peterbilt,” with Dickie Peterson and brother Jerre Peterson as founding members and three guitars in the band's lineup. Peterbilt played club appearances in Sacramento January 10–12.^[14] By May of that year, they had switched the name back to "Blue Cheer" and the Petersons were co-writing new songs and slowly attracting more bookings.^[15] The band played an outdoor festival in San Juan Capistrano July 5.^[16]

In December 1974, Blue Cheer played a Christmas festival at The Greek Theatre in Los Angeles on December 22 alongside Van Halen, Judee Sill, The Coasters and Art Laboe's Band,^[17] followed by a three-night run of appearances at The Whisky a Go Go from December 23 to December 25.^[18]

In 1975, Kim Fowley produced an album for Blue Cheer,^[19] with sometime Steppenwolf member Nick St. Nicholas co-producing. The lineup included the Peterson brothers on bass and guitar, along with ex-Hollywood Stars members Ruben De Fuentes on guitar^[20] and Terry Rae on drums.^[21] Although the album was never released,^[19] six tracks from this period were released on the Captain Trip Records album Live and Unreleased '68/'74 (1996).^[22]

Dickie Peterson left the band in 1975 with Nick St. Nicholas replacing him on bass/vocals, leaving the band with no original members for some shows.^[23]^[24] The band played Laguna Beach Winter Festival February 15 of that year.^[25]

In 1978, Dickie Peterson began rehearsing with Davis-based guitarist Tony Rainier, a younger brother of Peterson's high school friend (and sometime Blue Cheer soundman and bodyguard) Larry Rainier. Michael Fleck was auditioned as drummer. The reformed Blue Cheer recorded an album with Jim Keylor at Army Street Studios.^[26] The album was initially unreleased,^[27] but received an official release in 2012 by ShroomAngel Records as Blue Cheer 7.^[26] The band embarked on a US tour in 1978–1979 with setlists that featured tracks from the first two Blue Cheer albums, and then returned to a period of inactivity after the tour completed.^[24]

Further reconfigurations, relocation to Germany, second and third extended hiatus (1980s–1998)

Blue Cheer was once again inactive in the early 1980s. There was another attempt to reunite in 1983, but that fell through. In 1984, Peterson had better luck when he returned with Whaley and Rainier as Blue Cheer and a brand new album The Beast Is Back, which was released on the New York label Megaforce Records.^[9] Whaley left again in 1985 as drummer Brent Harknett took over, only to be succeeded by Billy Carmassi in 1987. That same year, Dickie led yet another new lineup of the Cheer that had Ruben De Fuentes back on guitar and Eric Davis on drums. In 1988, the line-up changed once again, being now composed of Dickie Peterson (bass), with Andrew "Duck" MacDonald (guitar) and Dave Salce (drums).

From 1989 to 1993, Blue Cheer toured mainly in Europe. During this time, they played with classic rock acts as well as then-up-and-coming bands: Mountain, Outlaws, Thunder, The Groundhogs, Ten Years After, Mucky Pup, Biohazard and others.

1989 saw the release of Blue Cheer's first official live album, Blitzkrieg over Nüremberg. This album was recorded during Blue Cheer's first European tour in decades.

1990 saw the release of the Highlights and Lowlives studio album,^[9] composed of blues-based heavy metal and one ballad. The album was co-produced by notable grunge producer Jack Endino and producer Roland Hofmann. The line-up was Peterson, Whaley on drums and MacDonald on guitars.^[28]

Blue Cheer followed up Highlights and Lowlives with the much heavier Dining with the Sharks. Duck MacDonald was replaced by German ex-Monsters^[29] guitar player Dieter Saller in 1990. Also featured is a special guest appearance by Groundhogs guitarist Tony McPhee. The album was co-produced by Roland Hofmann and Blue Cheer.^[30] Gary Holland (ex-Dokken/Great White/Britton replaced Whaley on drums in 1993.

In the early 1990s, Peterson and Whaley re-located to Germany. In 1992, Peterson recorded his first solo album, Child of the Darkness, in Cologne with a band named "The Scrap Yard". The album appeared five years later in Japan on Captain Trip Records. After Peterson came back to the U.S. in 1994, Blue Cheer was dormant from 1994 to 1999.

The return of Blue Cheer (1999–2009)

In 1999, Peterson and Whaley got together with guitarist MacDonald to resume touring as Blue Cheer. This band configuration remained largely constant from 1999 until Peterson's death in 2009.

In 2000, Blue Cheer was the subject of a tribute album, Blue Explosion – A Tribute to Blue Cheer, featuring such bands as Pentagram, Internal Void, Hogwash and Thumlock.

Peterson and Leigh Stephens were together once again in Blue Cheer with drummer Prairie Prince at the Chet Helms Memorial Tribal Stomp in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park on October 29, 2005, and their lively performance drew old rockers like Paul Kantner and others from backstage to observe. They did some recordings in Virginia in Winter 2005 with Joe Hasselvander of Raven and Pentagram on drums, due to Paul Whaley choosing to remain in Germany. While Hasselvander played on the entire album, his contribution was reduced to drums on five songs, with Paul Whaley re-recording the drum parts on the balance of the album. This was because Whaley was set to rejoin the band and it was felt that he should contribute to the album, prior to touring. The resulting CD, What Doesn't Kill You..., released in 2007, features contributions from both Whaley and Hasselvander as a consequence.^[31]

Blue Cheer's video for "Summertime Blues" made an appearance in 2005 documentary Metal: A Headbanger's Journey, where Geddy Lee of Rush referred to the group as one of the first heavy metal bands.

Death of Peterson and disbandment (2009)

Peterson died on October 12, 2009, in Germany from prostate cancer.^[32] Peterson was actually 63 at the time of his death despite some initial confusion, as exemplified here, immediately following the announcement of his death.^[13] After Peterson's death, long-time Blue Cheer guitarist Andrew MacDonald wrote on the group's website that "Blue Cheer is done. Out of respect for Dickie, Blue Cheer [will] never become a viable touring band again." Drummer Paul Whaley died of heart failure in January 2019.^[33]

Dispute over ownership of band name

In recent years, a dispute has arisen as to ownership of the Blue Cheer band name. It was reported that, as of the early 2000s (decade), former Blue Cheer guitarist Randy Holden, assisted by Randy Pratt of The Lizards band, had trademarked the Blue Cheer band name. Holden's association with Blue Cheer was quite brief; his only recorded output with the band is three tracks on New! Improved! from 1969.^[34] The matter had upset Dickie Peterson, given his position as a co-founder of the band and the only continuing member since its inception, but does not appear to have been resolved.^[35]

According to Randy Pratt, this report is not entirely accurate. Pratt provides uncited commentary^[36] as follows:

Шаблон:Blockquote

Legacy

Blue Cheer is often credited as one of the very earliest pioneers of heavy metal and their version of "Summertime Blues" has been cited as the first heavy metal song.^[1] According to Tim Hills in his book, The Many Lives of the Crystal Ballroom,^[37] "Blue Cheer was the epitome of San Francisco psychedelia." Jim Morrison of The Doors characterized the group as "the single most powerful band I've ever seen"^[38] and Eric Clapton defined them as "probably the originators of heavy metal".^[39] Blue Cheer influenced such late 1970s bands as East-European psychedelic hardcore band Galloping Coroners.^[40]

Blue Cheer was also widely recognized as the loudest band ever at the time when they emerged.^[41]^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45] Billy Altman reported that at a 1968 concert the band was "So loud, in fact, that within just a few songs, much of the crowd in the front orchestra section was fleeing."^[45]

Various artists in the grunge movement have paid homage to Blue Cheer, including Melvins vocalist Buzz Osborne^[46] and Mudhoney vocalist Mark Arm, who said; "Hearing Blue Cheer [while in college] was almost as important to me as hearing the Stooges for the first time the year before. When Mudhoney started up, Blue Cheer was definitely part of our blueprint.”^[47]

"Blue Cheer" was the name of a variety of LSD made by chemist and Grateful Dead patron Owsley Stanley^[48] and the band was probably named after that, although the name existed earlier, as the name of a laundry detergent^[49] after which the LSD variety itself was named.

Personnel

Members

Шаблон:Div col

Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals (1967–1972, 1974–1975, 1978–1979, 1984–1994, 1999–2009; died 2009)
Leigh Stephens – guitar (1967–1968, 2005)
Paul Whaley – drums (1967–1969, 1969, 1984–1985, 1990–1993, 1999–2004, 2005–2009; died 2019)
Eric Albronda – drums (1967)
Jerre Peterson – guitar (1967, 1974–1975; died 2002)
Vale Hamanaka – keyboards (1967)
Jere Whiting – vocals, harmonica (1967)
Randy Holden – guitar (1968–1969)
Mitch Mitchell – drums (1969; died 2008)
Tom Weisser – guitar (1969)
Bruce Stephens – guitar, vocals (1969; died 2012)
Ralph Burns Kellogg – keyboards, bass (1969–1972; died 2003)
Norman Mayell – drums, guitar (1969–1972)
Gary Lee Yoder – guitar, vocals (1969–1972; died 2021)
Troy Spence Jr. – guitar (1972–1974)
James L. Curry – drums (1972–1974)
Ruben De Fuentes – guitar (1974–1975, 1987–1988)
Terry Rae – drums (1974–1975)
Nick St. Nicholas – bass, vocals (1975)
Tony Rainier – guitar (1978–1979, 1984–1987)
Mike Fleck – drums (1978–1979)
Brent Harknett – drums (1985–1987)
Billy Carmassi – drums (1987)
Eric Davis – drums (1987–1988)
Andrew "Duck" MacDonald – guitar (1988–1990, 1999–2005, 2005–2009)
David Salce – drums (1988–1990)
Dieter Saller – guitar (1990–1994)
Gary Holland – drums (1993–1994)
Prairie Prince – drums (2005)
Joe Hasselvander – drums (2004–2005, 2009)

Шаблон:Div col end

Lineups

1967	1967	1967–1968	1968–1969
Eric Albronda – drums Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Leigh Stephens – guitar	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Leigh Stephens – guitar Vale Hamanaka – keyboards Jerre Peterson – guitar Paul Whaley – drums Jere Whiting – vocals, harmonica	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Leigh Stephens – guitar Paul Whaley – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Paul Whaley – drums Randy Holden – guitar
1969	1969	1969	1969–1970
Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Mitch Mitchell – drums Tom Weisser – guitar	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Bruce Stephens – guitar, vocals Paul Whaley – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Bruce Stephens – guitar, vocals Paul Whaley – drums Ralph Burns Kellogg – keyboards, bass	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Bruce Stephens – guitar, vocals Ralph Burns Kellogg – keyboards, bass Norman Mayell – drums, guitar
1970–1972	1972–1974	1974–1975	1975
Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Ralph Burns Kellogg – keyboards, bass Norman Mayell – drums, guitar Gary Lee Yoder – guitar, vocals	Dickie Peterson – bass Jerre Peterson – guitar Troy Spence Jr. – guitar James L. Curry – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Ruben De Fuentes – guitar Jerre Peterson – guitar Terry Rae – drums	Ruben De Fuentes – guitar Jerre Peterson – guitar Terry Rae – drums Nick St. Nicholas – bass, vocals
1975–1978	1978–1979	1979–1984	1984–1985
Disbanded	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Mike Fleck – drums Tony Rainier – guitar	Disbanded	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Tony Rainier – guitar Paul Whaley – drums
1985–1987	1987	1987–1988	1988–1990
Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Tony Rainier – guitar Brent Harknett – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Tony Rainier – guitar Billy Carmassi – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Eric Davis – drums Ruben De Fuentes – guitar	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Andrew "Duck" MacDonald – guitar David Salce – drums
1990	1990–1993	1993–1994	1994–1999
Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Andrew "Duck" MacDonald – guitar Paul Whaley – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Paul Whaley – drums Dieter Saller – guitar	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Dieter Saller – guitar Gary Holland – drums	Disbanded
1999–2005	2005	2005	2005–2009
Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Andrew "Duck" MacDonald – guitar Paul Whaley – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Leigh Stephens – guitar Prairie Prince – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Andrew "Duck" MacDonald – guitar Joe Hasselvander – drums	Dickie Peterson – bass, vocals Andrew "Duck" MacDonald – guitar Paul Whaley – drums

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:550 PlotArea = left:150 bottom:120 top:05 right:05 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1967 till:12/10/2009 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1967 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1967

Colors =

 id:voc value:red legend:Vocals
 id:g    value:green legend:Guitars
 id:key value:purple legend:Keyboards
 id:b  value:blue legend:Bass
 id:dr  value:orange legend:Drums
 id:harm value:yellow legend:Harmonica
 id:alb  value:black legend:Studio_releases

LineData =

 at:16/01/1968 layer:back
 at:01/08/1968
 at:01/03/1969
 at:01/12/1969
 at:01/09/1970
 at:01/04/1971
 at:01/09/1984
 at:01/01/1990
 at:01/01/1991
 at:21/08/2007

PlotData =

 width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,–4)
 bar:Jere Whiting from:01/05/1967 till:01/09/1967 color:voc
 bar:Jere Whiting from:01/05/1967 till:01/09/1967 color:harm width:3
 bar:Leigh Stephens from:start till:01/07/1968 color:g
 bar:Leigh Stephens from:01/04/2005 till:01/07/2005 color:g
 bar:Jerre Peterson from:01/05/1967 till:01/09/1967 color:g
 bar:Jerre Peterson from:01/07/1974 till:01/09/1975 color:g
 bar:Randy Holden from:01/07/1968 till:01/04/1969 color:g
 bar:Tom Weisser from:01/04/1969 till:01/07/1969 color:g
 bar:Bruce Stephens from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 color:g
 bar:Bruce Stephens from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970 color:voc width:3
 bar:Gary Lee Yoder from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1972 color:g
 bar:Gary Lee Yoder from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1972 color:voc width:3
 bar:Ruben De Fuentes from:01/07/1974 till:01/09/1975 color:g
 bar:Ruben De Fuentes from:01/09/1987 till:01/07/1988 color:g
 bar:Tony Rainer from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 color:g
 bar:Tony Rainer from:01/07/1984 till:01/09/1987 color:g
 bar:Andrew "Duck" McDonald from:01/07/1988 till:01/09/1990 color:g
 bar:Andrew "Duck" McDonald from:01/07/1999 till:01/04/2005 color:g
 bar:Andrew "Duck" McDonald from:01/07/2005 till:end color:g
 bar:Dieter Saller from:01/09/1990 till:01/07/1994 color:g
 bar:Vale Yamanaka from:01/05/1967 till:01/09/1967 color:key
 bar:Ralph Burns Kellogg from:01/10/1969 till:01/07/1972 color:key
 bar:Ralph Burns Kellogg from:01/10/1969 till:01/07/1972 color:b width:3
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:start till:01/07/1972 color:b
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:start till:01/07/1972 color:voc width:3
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1974 till:01/05/1975 color:b
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1974 till:01/05/1975 color:voc width:3
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1994 color:b
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1994 color:voc width:3
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 color:b
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 color:voc width:3
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1999 till:end color:b
 bar:Dickie Peterson from:01/07/1999 till:end color:voc width:3
 bar:Nick St.Nicholas from:01/05/1975 till:01/09/1975 color:b
 bar:Nick St.Nicholas from:01/05/1975 till:01/09/1975 color:voc width:3
 bar:Eric Albronda from:start till:01/05/1967 color:dr
 bar:Paul Whaley from:01/05/1967 till:01/04/1969 color:dr
 bar:Paul Whaley from:01/07/1969 till:01/11/1969 color:dr
 bar:Paul Whaley from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1985 color:dr
 bar:Paul Whaley from:01/05/1990 till:01/07/1993 color:dr
 bar:Paul Whaley from:01/07/1999 till:01/04/2005 color:dr
 bar:Paul Whaley from:01/10/2005 till:end color:dr
 bar:Mitch Mitchell from:01/04/1969 till:01/07/1969 color:dr
 bar:Norman Mayell from:01/11/1969 till:01/07/1972 color:dr
 bar:Norman Mayell from:01/11/1969 till:01/07/1972 color:g width:3
 bar:Terry Rae from:01/07/1974 till:01/09/1975 color:dr
 bar:Mike Fleck from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 color:dr
 bar:Brent Harknett from:01/07/1985 till:01/05/1987 color:dr
 bar:Billy Carmassi from:01/05/1987 till:01/09/1987 color:dr
 bar:Eric Davis from:01/09/1987 till:01/07/1988 color:dr
 bar:David Salce from:01/07/1988 till:01/05/1990 color:dr
 bar:Gary Holland from:01/07/1993 till:01/07/1994 color:dr
 bar:Prairie Prince from:01/04/2005 till:01/07/2005 color:dr
 bar:Joe Hasselvander from:01/07/2005 till:01/10/2005 color:dr

</timeline>

Discography

Studio albums

Title	Year	US Top 200 ^[50]
Vincebus Eruptum	1968	11
Outsideinside	1968	90
New! Improved!	1969	84
Blue Cheer	1969	—
The Original Human Being	1970	188
Oh! Pleasant Hope	1971	—
The Beast Is Back	1984	—
Highlights and Lowlives	1990	—
Dining with the Sharks	1991	—
What Doesn't Kill You...	2007	—

Singles

Шаблон:Singles discography

* The 2007 Japanese mini-LP sleeve reissue of Blue Cheer contains the mono non-LP single "All Night Long" b/w "Fortunes" along with the single versions of "Fool" and "Ain't That The Way" as bonus tracks.

Live

Blitzkrieg Over Nüremberg (1989; Thunderbolt/Nibelung Records)
Live & Unreleased, Vol. 1: '68/'74 (1996; Captain Trip Records)
Live & Unreleased, Vol. 2: Live at San Jose Civic Centre, 1968 & More (1998; Captain Trip Records)
Hello Tokyo, Bye Bye Osaka – Live in Japan 1999 (1999)
Rocks Europe CD/DVD, 2009; Rainman/Captain Trip Records)
Live at Anti Waa Festival 1989 CD/DVD, (2014; Nibelung Records)
Party Hard at the Underground Cologne (online only, 2017; Nibelung Records)
Three Giants, One Tour - Live in Germany in 1992 (online only, 2022; Nibelung Records)
Live Bootleg: London – Hamburg (official bootleg, 2005; Rockview Records)

Other releases

Motive (1982; Philips)
Louder Than God: The Best Of Blue Cheer (1986; Rhino Records (2))
The History Of Blue Cheer – Good Times Are So Hard To Find (1988; Mercury)
Summertime Blues (compilation, 1990; PolyGram Special Products)
Vincebus Eruptum + Outsideinside (2003; Track Record)
Records Of Yesteryear (online only, 2005; Mercury)
Blue Cheer Rollin' Dem Bones (EP, 2008; Rainman)
7 (2012; ShroomAngel Records)
Beginnings (online only, 2017)
The '67 Demos (demo, 2018; BeatRocket)

Book references

Other references

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Blue Cheer

Шаблон:Authority control

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Шаблон:Cite magazine
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Шаблон:Cite magazine
↑ Dimery 2006 pg 140, "paving the way for everything from the Stooges to Zeppelin, from heavy metal to experimental rock."
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Outsideinside, Blue Cheer, The Original Human Being, OH! Pleasant Hope and The Beast Is Back. See Profile of Eric Albronda; Vickibrennerent.com.
↑ See Portrait of Vale Hamanaka/V. Vale Шаблон:Webarchive; Brautigan.net.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 ^9,3 ^9,4 ^9,5 ^9,6 ^9,7 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Both Stephens and Kellogg had previously worked together in The Emeralds, a well-known northern California backing band in the 1960s. The Emeralds had also toured with The Coasters, The Olympics, The Larks, Bob & Earl, Chuck Berry, Junior Walker, Ray Peterson, and also opened shows for The Kinks, The Beach Boys, The Animals, Chad & Jeremy and Paul Revere & the Raiders, among others. By the time Stephens and Kellogg were asked to join Blue Cheer, both had co-founded Mint Tattoo, which had recorded one album engineered by Phil Ramone and produced by James William Guercio. While in Mint Tattoo, Stephens and Kellogg had opened shows for Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Ten Years After, James Cotton and Janis Joplin. Bruce Stephens later played with Pilot (not the same band that had a hit with "It's Magic"), one of Leigh Stephen's (no relation) post-Blue Cheer projects. One song from this period, "Fillmore Shuffle" was later recorded by Sammy Hagar on his second solo album, Sammy Hagar (1977). See Profile of Bruce Stephens Шаблон:Webarchive; Rearwindowmusic.com, via Cdbaby.com
↑ Bruce Stephens continued in music, but with a much lower profile. In early 2009, he released Saturday Freedom (Rear Window Records), being a compilation of his compositions over the past three decades. "Rendezvous", a song co-written by Stephens, was included in The Cage, the 1982 album by Tygers of Pan Tang. Also in 1982, Stephens had released his first solo album, Watch That First Step, which featured supporting performances by Lonnie Turner, B.J. Wilson and Norton Buffalo, among others. Stephens has the distinction of being, at the age of sixteen, the youngest member in the history of the Musicians' Union of Sacramento, California. See Profile of Bruce Stephens Шаблон:Webarchive; Rearwindowmusic.com, via Cdbaby.com.
↑ ^13,0 ^13,1 Dickie Peterson dies at 63; bassist and lead singer for the power trio Blue Cheer Los Angeles Times, October 17, 2009; Los Angeles Times.
↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
↑ ^19,0 ^19,1 Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media notes
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media notes
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^24,0 ^24,1 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
↑ ^26,0 ^26,1 Шаблон:Cite AV media notes
↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
↑ Credits: Highlights and Lowlives; Deaddisc.com.
↑ A band that continues to remain active. See Monsters website Шаблон:Webarchive.
↑ Credits: Dining With The Sharks; Deaddisc.com.
↑ Duck MacDonald Autobiography Шаблон:Webarchive at Bluecheer.us.
↑ R.I.P. Richard ‘Dickie’ Peterson (Blue Cheer) (1948–2009) Шаблон:Webarchive; Inlog.org.
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Though Paul Whaley played drums on Holden's 1996 release (recorded in 1993), Guitar God. The album was originally on Captain Trip Records Шаблон:Webarchive, a Japanese label which has also released Dickie Peterson's two solo records.
↑ Interview with Dickie Peterson Шаблон:Webarchive by Nightwatcher for Rock N Roll Universe, February 2008.
↑ By way of edits to the Blue Cheer Wikipedia page as "Whistleinthewind".
↑ McMenamins, 1997. McMenamins now owns the Crystal Ballroom.
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
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↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ ^45,0 ^45,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine

[RS_bluecheer-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Шаблон:Cite magazine

[AMG-VincebusEruptum-2] Шаблон:Cite web

[AMG-LiveBootleg-3] Шаблон:Cite web

[RS_BCatCBGBs-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Шаблон:Cite magazine

[5] Dimery 2006 pg 140, "paving the way for everything from the Stooges to Zeppelin, from heavy metal to experimental rock."

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Outsideinside, Blue Cheer, The Original Human Being, OH! Pleasant Hope and The Beast Is Back. See Profile of Eric Albronda; Vickibrennerent.com.

[8] See Portrait of Vale Hamanaka/V. Vale Шаблон:Webarchive; Brautigan.net.

[LarkinHR-9] 9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 ^9,3 ^9,4 ^9,5 ^9,6 ^9,7 Шаблон:Cite book

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Both Stephens and Kellogg had previously worked together in The Emeralds, a well-known northern California backing band in the 1960s. The Emeralds had also toured with The Coasters, The Olympics, The Larks, Bob & Earl, Chuck Berry, Junior Walker, Ray Peterson, and also opened shows for The Kinks, The Beach Boys, The Animals, Chad & Jeremy and Paul Revere & the Raiders, among others. By the time Stephens and Kellogg were asked to join Blue Cheer, both had co-founded Mint Tattoo, which had recorded one album engineered by Phil Ramone and produced by James William Guercio. While in Mint Tattoo, Stephens and Kellogg had opened shows for Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Ten Years After, James Cotton and Janis Joplin. Bruce Stephens later played with Pilot (not the same band that had a hit with "It's Magic"), one of Leigh Stephen's (no relation) post-Blue Cheer projects. One song from this period, "Fillmore Shuffle" was later recorded by Sammy Hagar on his second solo album, Sammy Hagar (1977). See Profile of Bruce Stephens Шаблон:Webarchive; Rearwindowmusic.com, via Cdbaby.com

[12] Bruce Stephens continued in music, but with a much lower profile. In early 2009, he released Saturday Freedom (Rear Window Records), being a compilation of his compositions over the past three decades. "Rendezvous", a song co-written by Stephens, was included in The Cage, the 1982 album by Tygers of Pan Tang. Also in 1982, Stephens had released his first solo album, Watch That First Step, which featured supporting performances by Lonnie Turner, B.J. Wilson and Norton Buffalo, among others. Stephens has the distinction of being, at the age of sixteen, the youngest member in the history of the Musicians' Union of Sacramento, California. See Profile of Bruce Stephens Шаблон:Webarchive; Rearwindowmusic.com, via Cdbaby.com.

[Petersondead-13] 13,0 ^13,1 Dickie Peterson dies at 63; bassist and lead singer for the power trio Blue Cheer Los Angeles Times, October 17, 2009; Los Angeles Times.

[Sac_Bee_1-9-1974-14] Шаблон:Cite journal

[Sac_Bee_5-5-1974-15] Шаблон:Cite journal

[Daily_Sun_Post_7-8-1974-16] Шаблон:Cite journal

[SP_News-Pilot_12-18-1974-17] Шаблон:Cite journal

[LA_Times_12-25-1974-18] Шаблон:Cite journal

[KF_Goldmine_11-26-1993_RBP-19] 19,0 ^19,1 Шаблон:Cite news

[HWS_Hustle_RDF_10-29-2019-20] Шаблон:Cite AV media notes

[discogs_BC_Live_Unreleased_Quote-21] Шаблон:Cite web

[Live_Unreleased_tray_card-22] Шаблон:Cite AV media notes

[NStN_LAMA-23] Шаблон:Cite web

[UGtr_BC-24] 24,0 ^24,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[LA_Times_2-14-1975-25] Шаблон:Cite journal

[BC_7_notes-26] 26,0 ^26,1 Шаблон:Cite AV media notes

[SoT_RTA_BC-27] Шаблон:Cite AV media

[28] Credits: Highlights and Lowlives; Deaddisc.com.

[29] A band that continues to remain active. See Monsters website Шаблон:Webarchive.

[30] Credits: Dining With The Sharks; Deaddisc.com.

[31] Duck MacDonald Autobiography Шаблон:Webarchive at Bluecheer.us.

[inlog.org-32] R.I.P. Richard ‘Dickie’ Peterson (Blue Cheer) (1948–2009) Шаблон:Webarchive; Inlog.org.

[33] Шаблон:Cite web

[34] Though Paul Whaley played drums on Holden's 1996 release (recorded in 1993), Guitar God. The album was originally on Captain Trip Records Шаблон:Webarchive, a Japanese label which has also released Dickie Peterson's two solo records.

[35] Interview with Dickie Peterson Шаблон:Webarchive by Nightwatcher for Rock N Roll Universe, February 2008.

[36] By way of edits to the Blue Cheer Wikipedia page as "Whistleinthewind".

[37] McMenamins, 1997. McMenamins now owns the Crystal Ballroom.

[38] Шаблон:Cite web

[39] Шаблон:Cite web

[40] Шаблон:Cite web

[Peart-41] Шаблон:Cite magazine

[Nightwatcher-42] Шаблон:Cite web

[Atkinson-43] Шаблон:Cite web

[fleming-44] Шаблон:Cite web

[Altman-45] 45,0 ^45,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[46] Шаблон:Cite web

[47] Шаблон:Cite web

[Guardian-48] Шаблон:Cite news

[49] Шаблон:Cite web

[50] Шаблон:Cite magazine

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