Английская Википедия:Blue Highway (tourist route)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox road

Blue Highway (Шаблон:Lang-no, Шаблон:Lang-sv, Шаблон:Lang-fi, Шаблон:Lang-ru) is an international tourist route from Norway via Sweden and Finland to Russia.[1][2]

Sights

The Blue Highway follows the ancient waterways from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Onega. There are numerous lakes and rivers by the road. Vast areas of taiga forest dominate the landscape,[3] and a section of the Scandinavian Mountains in Norway and western Sweden.

There are rural villages as well as cities and towns by the Blue Highway.

Country Region Sight
Шаблон:Flagicon
Norway
Файл:Nordland våpen.svg
Nordland
Atlantic Ocean
Mo i Rana, a town near the Arctic Circle
Svartisen, the second largest glacier on the Norwegian mainland
Шаблон:Flagicon Sweden
Файл:Västerbottens läns vapen crowned.svg
Västerbotten County
Storuman, with ski resorts (Hemavan, Tärnaby), the Alpine Botanical Garden (in Hemavan), Vindelfjällen Nature Centre (in Hemavan), Stensele Church (the largest wooden church in Sweden)[4]
The Museum of Forestry, in Lycksele[5][6]
Lycksele Zoo, the northernmost zoological garden in Sweden
Umeå, capital of Västerbotten County on the Ume River
Шаблон:Flagicon
Finland
Файл:Pohjanmaan maakunnan vaakuna.svg
Ostrobothnia
Vaasa, capital of Ostrobothnia
Kvarken, Unesco World Heritage Site[7]
Replot Bridge, the longest bridge of Finland
Шаблон:Flagicon
Finland
Файл:Etelä-Pohjanmaan maakunnan vaakuna.svg
Southern Ostrobothnia
Alajärvi, architect Alvar Aalto's first and last public buildings[8]
Шаблон:Flagicon
Finland
Файл:Keski-Suomi Coat of Arms.svg
Central Finland
Huopanankoski, one of the oldest fishing rapids in Finland with cultural heritage landscape, located in Viitasaari
Шаблон:Flagicon
Finland
Файл:Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg
Northern Savonia
Lakeland, networks of thousands of lakes separated by hilly forested countryside
Lepikon torppa in Pielavesi, a birthplace of Urho Kekkonen, a former President of Finland[9]
Kolu Channel in Tervo, the longest inland water channel in Finland[10]
Korkeakoski, the longest waterfall in Finland, located in Maaninka
Kuopio, the capital of Northern Savonia by the Kallavesi Lake
Puijo, recreation area, skijumping hill, tower
Tahkovuori, tourist centre by the Lake Syväri
Ohtaansalmi, Treaty of Teusina boundary mark by the Rikkavesi Lake[11]
Шаблон:Flagicon
Finland
Файл:Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg
North Karelia
Lakeland, networks of thousands of lakes separated by hilly forested countryside
Outokumpu, mine museum with tunnel, train and tower[12]
Joensuu, capital of North Karelia on the Pielisjoki River
Pyhäselkä Lake, the northernmost part of the Saimaa lake system
Шаблон:Flagicon
Russia
Файл:Coat of Arms of Republic of Karelia.svg
Republic of Karelia
Lake Ladoga, the largest lake in Europe
Valaam, monastery in Valaam archipelago
Petrozavodsk, capital of Republic of Karelia
Kizhi, Unesco World Heritage Site[13]
Lake Onega, the second largest lake in Europe
Kondopoga, Martsialnye vody (Marcial Spa) - the oldest Russian spa, Kivach Nature Reserve
Medvezhyegorsk, i.a. military history tourist attractions, Sandarmokh - the site of mass shootings and burials of victims of Soviet political repressions, White Sea – Baltic Sea Canal ("the Stalin Canal")
Pudozh, Vodlozersky National Park and Onega petroglyphs (rock engravings)

The Development of the Blue Highway

  • The idea of a road across Northern Europe was born in the 1950s
  • The Blue Highway Association was formed in Sweden in 1963
  • Year-round ferry service between Umeå and Vaasa in 1972
  • The Blue Highway became a European Highway in 1973
  • A cross-border public bus route between Mo i Rana and Umeå was established in 1989 (service withdrawn in 2014 between Mo i Rana and Hemavan[14])
  • Border crossing (Niirala/Vyartsilya) with Russia was opened in 1990
  • The Blue Road Highway extended to Pudozh, Russia, in 2000[3]

Gallery

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikivoyage-inline