Английская Википедия:Bohemian and Moravian koruna

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Шаблон:Infobox currency The Bohemian and Moravian koruna, known as the Protectorate crown (Шаблон:Lang-cs; Шаблон:Lang-de), was the currency of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1939 and 1945. It was subdivided into 100 haléřů.

History

The Bohemian and Moravian koruna replaced the Czechoslovak koruna at par and was replaced by the reconstituted Czechoslovak koruna, again at par. It was pegged to the Reichsmark at a rate of 1 Reichsmark = 10 koruna and was initially equal in value to the Slovak koruna, although this currency was devalued in 1940.

Coins

In 1940, zinc 10, 20 and 50 haléřů coins were introduced, followed by 1 koruna in 1941. The coins were minted until 1944.[1] The reverse designs were very similar to the earlier Czechoslovak coins. The coins were emergency issue types, similar to the coins of other German-occupied territories.[2]

Value Mintage Image Notes
10 haléřů 82,114,000 (1940)[3][4] Файл:10 haleru CEK (1940-1944).png Mass: 1.88
Diameter: 17
Edge: Plain
Composition: 100% Zinc
Obverse design: Czech lion
Lettering:Böhmen und Mahren ČECHY A MORAVA 1940
Reverse design: Denomination and Charles Bridge
Lettering:10
20 haléřů 106,526,000 (1940)[5] Файл:20 haleru CEK (1940-1944).png Mass: 2.63
Diameter: 20
Thickness: 1.25
Edge: Plain
Composition: 100% Zinc
Obverse design:Czech lion
Lettering: Böhmen und Mahren ČECHY A MORAVA 1940
Reverse design: Denomination with wheat ears and sickle
Lettering: 20
50 haléřů 53,270,000 (1940)[6] Файл:Bohemia and Moravia 50 haleru 1941 obverse.jpgФайл:Bohemia and Moravia 50 haleru 1941 reverse.jpg Mass: 3.7
Diameter: 22
Edge: Milled
Composition: 100% Zinc
Obverse design: Czech lion
Lettering: Böhmen und Mahren ČECHY A MORAVA 1940
Reverse design: Denomination with linden branches and wheat ears below
Lettering: 50
1 koruna 102,817,000 (1941)[7] Файл:1 koruna CEK (1941-1944).png Mass: 4.5
Diameter: 23
Thickness: 2
Edge: Milled
Composition: 100% zinc
Obverse design: Czech lion
Lettering: BÖHMEN UND MAHREN ČECHY A MORAVA
Reverse design: Denomination with linden branches
Lettering: 1 1941

Banknotes

Czechoslovak banknotes for 1 koruna and 5 korun were stamped (and later printed) with "Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren" over "Protektorát Čechy a Morava," and subsequently issued in Bohemia and Moravia beginning on February 9, 1940.[8] These were followed by regular government issues of 1, 5, 50 and 100 korun in 1940,Шаблон:Sfn 10 korun in 1942,Шаблон:Sfn and 20 and 50 korun in 1944.Шаблон:Sfn Nationalbank für Böhmen und Mähren in Prag (National Bank for Bohemia and Moravia in Prague) introduced 500 and 100 korun notes in 1942, followed in 1943 by overprinted Czechoslovak 5000 korun notes. In 1944, the National Bank issued regular 5000 korun notes.Шаблон:Sfn

Period Issue Value Date Image Comments
Protectorate
Bohemia and MoraviaШаблон:Sfn
1939 Provisional Issue 11 Koruna 1939ND (1939) Файл:BOH&MOR-1-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-1 Koruna-(1939)ND.jpg
55 Korun 1939ND (1939) Файл:BOH&MOR-2-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-5 Korun (1939)ND.jpg Jungmann
1940 Issue 1 1 Koruna 1940ND (1940) Файл:BOH&MOR-3-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-1 Koruna (1940)ND.jpg
55 Korun 1940ND (1940) Файл:BOH&MOR-4-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-5 Korun (1940)ND.jpg
50 50 Korun 19401940 Файл:BOH&MOR-5a-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-50 Korun (1940).jpg
100100 Korun 19401940 Файл:BOH&MOR-7a-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-100 Korun (1940).jpg Prague Castle & Charles Bridge
1942–44 Issue 1010 Korun 19421942 Файл:BOH&MOR-8-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-10 Korun (1942).jpg
20 20 Korun 19441944 Файл:BOH&MOR-9a-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-20 Korun (1944).jpg
50 50 Korun 19441944 Файл:BOH&MOR-10-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-50 Korun (1944).jpg
National Bank
for Bohemia and MoraviaШаблон:Sfn
1942–44 Issue 500500 Korun 19421942 Файл:500 Kronen BM1942-2.jpg Brandl
10001,000 Korun 19421942 Файл:BOH&MOR-15-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-1000 Korun (1942).jpg Parler
5000 5,000 Korun 19431943 Файл:BOH&MOR-16-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia-5000 Korun (1943).jpg Overprint on a 1920 Czech note - Specimen
50005,000 Korun 19441944 Файл:5000 Kronen BM1944.jpg St. Wenceslas

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Historical currencies of the Czech Republic and Slovakia Шаблон:Crown