Английская Википедия:Bohodukhiv

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Файл:Bohodukhiv (railway station).jpg
Bohodukhiv railway station
Файл:Bohodukhiv 1 Vadim Chuprina.jpg

Bohodukhiv (Шаблон:Lang-uk, Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Bohodukhiv Raion. Bohodukhiv hosts the administration of Bohodukhiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Current population: Шаблон:Ua-pop-est2022

History

This settlement was founded in 1662 as a small sloboda and Bogodukhov ostrog.[2][3][4] It has been a town since 1681.[4] In 1709, at the time of the Russo-Swedish War, it was taken by Menshikov and the emperor Alexius.[5] After April 1780 it was the administrative centre of Bogodukhov uyezd in Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.

A cathedral was built in 1793.[5]

The population was 10,522 in 1860 and 11,928 in 1897.[5] In Soviet times, much was done to develop industry and education here.[2][3]

A local newspaper has been published here since February 1930.[6]

During World War II, Bogodukhov was occupied by the German Army from 16 October 1941 to 17 February 1943 and again from 11 March to 7 August 1943. It was liberated by 1st Tank Army.[7]

In 1944, a dairy factory was built here[3] In 1950 the city had three secondary schools, five seven-year schools, two primary schools and a vocational school.[2] In 1965, a medical college was opened here.[3]

In January 1989, the population was 18,962 people[8] and the main branch of the economy was the food industry.[4] In January 2013, the population was 15 797 people.[9]

Geography

Climate

Шаблон:Weather box

Transport

Bohodukhiv railway station[2][3][4] on the Southern railway is located here since 1878 at around Шаблон:Coord.

Twin towns – sister cities

Шаблон:See also Bohodukhiv is twinned with:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Kharkiv Oblast Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Богодухов // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. С. И. Вавилов. 2-е изд. том 5. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1950. стр.350
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Богодухов // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 3. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Богодухов // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.147
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:EB1911
  6. № 3140. Маяк // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.411
  7. История второй мировой войны (в 12 тт.). том 7. / редколл., гл. ред. А. А. Гречко. М., Воениздат, 1976. стр.174
  8. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  9. Шаблон:Cite web