Английская Википедия:Bohol

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use Philippine English Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Bohol (Шаблон:IPA-tl), officially the Province of Bohol (Шаблон:Lang-ceb; Шаблон:Lang-hil; Шаблон:Lang-tl), is an island province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, consisting of the island itself and 75 minor surrounding islands.[1] Its capital is Tagbilaran. With a land area of Шаблон:Convert and a coastline Шаблон:Convert long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines.[2]

The province of Bohol is a first-class province divided into 3 congressional districts, comprising 1 component city and 47 municipalities.Шаблон:Sfn It has 1,109 barangays.[3]

The province is a popular tourist destination with its beaches and resorts.[4] The Chocolate Hills, numerous mounds of brown-colored limestone formations, are the most popular attraction. The formations can be seen by land (climbing the highest point) or by air via ultralight air tours. Panglao Island, located just southwest of Tagbilaran, is famous for its diving locations and is routinely listed as one of the top ten diving locations in the world. Numerous tourist resorts and dive centers dot the southern beaches. The Philippine tarsier, among the world's smallest primates, is indigenous to the island.

It was the home province of Carlos P. Garcia, the eighth president of the Republic of the Philippines (1957–1961) who was born in Talibon, Bohol.[5]

On October 15, 2013, Bohol was devastated by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake whose epicenter was Шаблон:Convert south of Sagbayan. The earthquake, which also hit southern Cebu, claimed 222 lives altogether and injured 374 people. It also destroyed or damaged a number of Bohol's heritage churches.[6][7]

In 2023, Bohol Island was designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark, the first in the Philippines.[8][9]

Bohol is also the province with the most towns in the Philippines, totalling 47 towns, and 1 component city, Tagbilaran City.

Etymology

Bohol is accordingly derived from the local word bo-ol, a kind of tree that flourished on the island. Similar to Nahuatl, the h in the middle was used to transcribe a glottal stop which is a common phoneme in the languages of the Philippines. The original name survives as Bool, a barangay or village in Tagbilaran City where Miguel Lopez de Legazpi supposedly landed.[10]

History

Early history

Шаблон:More citations needed section Шаблон:Further

Файл:Visayans 1.png
A drawing from the Boxer Codex depicting the Pintados.

In 1667, Father Francisco Combes, in his Historia de Mindanao, mentioned that at one time in their history, the people of the Panglao invaded Bohol and subsequently imposed their economic and political dominance in the area. They considered the previous inhabitants of the islands as their slaves by reason of war, as witnessed for example by how Datu Pagbuaya, one of the rulers of Panglao, considered Datu Sikatuna as his vassal and relative.[11] The invasion of Bohol by the people of Panglao ushered the Kedatuan of Bohol. The kedatuan prospered under the reign of the two brother rulers of Panglao - Datu Dailisan and Datu Pagbuaya, with trade links established with neighbouring Southeast Asian countries, particularly with the Sultanate of Ternate. The flourishing of trade is owed to its strategic location along the busy trading channels of Cebu and Butuan. For other countries such as Ternate to gain access to the busy trade ports of the Visayas, they need to first forge diplomatic ties with the Bohol "kingdom".

Relations between the Sultanate of Ternate and the province of Bohol soured when the Ternatan sultan learned the sad fate of his emissary and his men who were executed by the two ruling chieftains of Bohol as punishment for abusing one of the concubines. Thus, in 1563, the Ternatans attacked Bohol. Twenty joangas deceitfully posing as traders were sent by the sultan of Ternate to attack Bohol.[12] Caught unaware, the inhabitants of Bohol could not defend themselves against the Ternatan raiders who were also equipped with sophisticated firearms like muskets and arquebuses provided by the Portuguese, still unknown to Boholanos. Thousands of Boholanos lost their lives in this conflict, including Pagbuaya's brother Datu Dailisan. After the raid, Datu Pagbuaya, who was left as the sole reigning chief of the island, decided to abandon Bohol together with the rest of the freemen as they considered Bohol island unfortunate and accursed. They settled in the northern coast of the island of Mindanao, where they established the Dapitan settlement.[13]

Bohol is derived from the word Bo-ho or Bo-ol.[2] The island was the seat of the first international treaty of peace and unity between the native king Datu Sikatuna and Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi on March 16, 1565, through a blood compact alliance known today by many Filipinos as the Sandugo.Шаблон:Sfn

Spanish colonial era

The earliest significant contact of the island with Spain occurred in 1565. On March 25 (March 16 in the Julian calendar), a Spanish explorer named Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Bohol seeking spices and gold. After convincing the native chieftains that they were not Portuguese (who raided the islands of Mactan in 1521), Legazpi made a peace pact with Datu Sikatuna. This pact was signified with a sandugo (blood compact) between the two men.Шаблон:Refn This event, simply called the Sandugo ("one blood"), is celebrated in Bohol every year during the Sandugo Festival. The Sandugo or blood compact is also depicted on Bohol's provincial flag and the Bohol provincial seal.[14]

Two significant revolts occurred in Bohol during the Spanish Era. One was the Tamblot Uprising in 1621, led by Tamblot, a babaylan. This revolt met with reprisals from the Spanish forces in Cebu, who on January 6, 1635; under orders by Juan de Alcarazo the Alcalde-Mayor of Cebu, a force of 50 Spanish and 1,000 Visayan troops, battled the rebels and settled in Bohol.[15]

The other was the famous Dagohoy Rebellion, considered the longest in Philippine history. This rebellion was led by Francisco Dagohoy, also known as Francisco Sendrijas, from 1744 to 1829.[16]

Politically, Bohol was administered as part of Cebu Province. It was separated from Cebu on July 22, 1854, together with Siquijor. A census in 1879 found Bohol with a population of 253,103 distributed among 34 municipalities.[17]

The culture of the Boholanos was influenced by Spain and Mexico during colonization. Many traditional dances, music, dishes and other aspects of the culture have considerable Hispanic influence.[18]

American invasion era

After the United States defeated Spain in the Spanish–American War, the U.S. bought the entire Philippine islands. However, under the newly proclaimed independent government established by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, which was not recognized by the U.S., Bohol was governed as a Gobierno de Canton.

During the resulting Philippine–American War, American troops peacefully took over the island in March 1899.Шаблон:Sfn However, in January 1901, Pedro Sanson led 2,000 in rebellion, due to the harsh treatment imparted by these troops and the destruction they caused.Шаблон:Sfn General Hughes led a campaign of repression in October 1901, destroying a number of towns, and threatening in December 1901 to burn Tagbilaran if the rebels did not surrender.Шаблон:Sfn Pantaleon E. del Rosario then negotiated the rebel to surrender.Шаблон:Sfn At about the same period, on October 20, 1901, Bohol was organized[19] as a province under the provisions of the Provincial Government Act of the Philippine Commission. Two years later, some of its towns were consolidated reducing its 35 municipalities to 32.[20]

Japanese occupation era

Japanese troops landed in Tagbilaran on May 17, 1942. Boholanos struggled in a guerrilla resistance against the Japanese forces. Bohol was later liberated by the local guerrillas and the Filipino and American troops who landed on April 11, 1945.Шаблон:Sfn

A plaque placed on the port of Tagbilaran commemorating the liberation reads:Шаблон:Blockquote

The convoy taking the Filipino and American liberation forces to Bohol consisted of a flotilla of six landing ships (medium), six landing crafts (infantry), two landing crafts (support), and one Шаблон:Clarify. Upon arrival, the reinforced battalion combat team advanced rapidly to the east and northeast with the mission of destroying all hostile forces in Bohol. Motor patrols were immediately dispatched by Col. Considine, Task Force Commander, and combed the area to the north and east, approximately halfway across the island, but no enemies were found during the reconnaissance. Finally, an enemy group of undetermined strength was located to the north of Ginopolan in Valencia, near the Sierra-Bullones boundary.

By April 17 the Task Force was poised to strike in Ginopolan. The bulk of the Japanese force was destroyed and beaten in the ten days of action. Bohol was officially declared liberated on May 25, 1945, by Major General William H. Arnold, Commander of the American Division. About this time, most officers and men of the Bohol Area Command had been processed by units of the Eighth United States Army.

On May 31, 1945, the Bohol Area Command was officially deactivated upon orders of Lt. General Robert L. Eichelberger, Commanding General of the Eighth United States Army, together with the regular and constable troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, Philippine Constabulary, and the Boholano guerrillas.

During the Шаблон:Visible anchor from March to August 1945, Filipino troops of the 3rd, 8th, 83rd, 85th and 86th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and 8th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary captured and liberated the island province of Bohol and helped the Boholano guerrilla fighters and U.S. liberation forces defeat the Japanese Imperial forces under General Sōsaku Suzuki.Шаблон:Citation needed

Файл:North Bohol fault.jpg
Part of the North Bohol Fault in Inabanga

Contemporary

2013 earthquake

Шаблон:Main At 8:12 a.m. (PST) on October 15, 2013, the island province suffered a severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale.[21] Its epicenter was at Шаблон:Coord (Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Nowrap of Sagbayan and Шаблон:Convert from Manila), and its depth of focus was Шаблон:Convert. The quake was felt as far as Davao City, Mindanao. According to official reports by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), 57 people died in Bohol, and 104 were injured, The Great Wall of Bohol or "North Bohol Fault" is a reverse fault was discovered on 15, October 2013 during the "2013 Bohol earthquake", It became one of the tourist attractions in Bohol province [22]

It was the deadliest earthquake in the Philippines since the 7.8 magnitude 1990 Luzon earthquake.Шаблон:Sfn Earlier that same year, Bohol was struck by an earthquake (on February 8, 1990) with an epicentre almost exactly the same as in 2013,Шаблон:Sfn causing six fatalities and 200 injured. Several buildings were damaged and it caused a tsunami.Шаблон:Sfn

2017 terrorist attacks

On April 12, 2017, 11 Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) terrorists staged an attack on Bohol. Three soldiers, a police officer and at least four of the armed men, including their leader Abu Rami, were killed in the clashes that started at 5 am. Also killed were two Inabanga villagers, though it was not clear whether they were killed in the crossfire or executed by the cornered militants. Security officials relentlessly hunted down the remainder of the ASG who landed in Bohol from the hinterlands to a neighboring island in the province which ultimately led to the neutralization of Abu Asis, the last of the remaining bandits, in May. He was gunned down by police Special Weapons and Tactics operatives in Barangay Lawis, Calape while fighting it out to the end along with Ubayda. Despite their nefarious intents, all 11 ASG members killed in the intrusion were given proper burials under Muslim tradition.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

The tourism industry in Bohol was negatively affected by the ASG militants' incursion on the island,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn though tour operators believe the industry can recover.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

2023 UNESCO recognition

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, in its statement on May 24, 2023, added Bohol as one of the 18 new sites, and the country's first, in its Global Geoparks network.[23][24]

Geography

Файл:Bohol Island, PH, Sentinel-2.jpg
Satellite image of the island of Bohol
Файл:Chocolate Hills overview.JPG
The Chocolate Hills of Bohol

To the west of Bohol is Cebu, to the northeast is the island of Leyte and to the south, across the Bohol Sea, is Mindanao. The Cebu Strait separates Bohol from Cebu, and both island provinces share a common language, but Boholano retains a conscious distinction from Cebuano. Bohol's climate is generally dry, with maximum rainfall between the months of June and October. The interior is cooler than the coast.[25]

Physical features

With a land area of Шаблон:Convert and a coastline Шаблон:Convert long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines. The main island is surrounded by about 70 smaller islands, the largest of which are Panglao Island, facing Tagbilaran, in the southwest and Lapinig Island in the northeast.

The terrain of Bohol is basically rolling and hilly, and about half the island is covered in limestone. Near the outer areas of the island are low mountain ranges. The interior is a large plateau with irregular landforms.

Near Carmen, the Chocolate Hills are more than 1,200 uniformly cone-shaped hills named for the grass growing on the hills that turns brown in the summer, making the landscape look like chocolate mounds. They are hills made of limestone left over from coral reefs during the Ice Age when the island was submerged. The Chocolate Hills are considered one of Philippine's natural wonders and Bohol is often referred to as the Jewel of the Philippines. They appear on the provincial seal of Bohol.

Bohol has 114 springs, 172 creeks, and four main rivers that run through Bohol with a radial drainage pattern.[26] The largest river, the Inabanga, runs in the northwestern part of the province; the Loboc River drains the center of the island to the mid-southern coast; the Abatan River runs in the southwest, and Ipil River in the north. The only natural lake in the province is Cabilao Island Lake, also called Lake Danao or Lanao, on Cabilao Island.[27]

Numerous waterfalls and caves are scattered across the island, including MagШаблон:NbhyphAso Falls in Antequera. MagШаблон:NbhyphAso means smoke in the native tongue. The water is cool and often creates a mist in humid mornings which can hide the falls.

The Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape protects Bohol's largest remaining lowland forest and can be found in the island's southern portion near Bilar.

Rivers

List of rivers in Bohol by length:

  • Inabanga River
  • Loboc River
  • Abatan River
  • Soom River

Islands

The 85 outlying islands surrounding mainland Bohol under the jurisdiction of the Bohol Provincial Government are: Шаблон:Div col

  • Bagatusan
  • Bagong Banwa
  • Balicasag
  • Banacon
  • Banbanon
  • Bansaan
  • Bantigue
  • Basihan
  • Batasan
  • Bay Sa Owak
  • Bilangbilangan
  • Bonbon
  • Bongan
  • Bosaan
  • Buabuahan
  • Budlaan
  • Budlanan
  • Bugatusan
  • Busalian
  • Butan
  • Cabilao
  • CabulШаблон:Nbhyphan
  • Cabantulan
  • Cabgan
  • Calangaman
  • Cancostino
  • Calituban
  • Cataban
  • Catang
  • CatiШаблон:Nbhyphil
  • Cuaming
  • Dumog
  • GakШаблон:Nbhyphang
  • Gaus
  • Guindacpan
  • Hambongan
  • Hayaan
  • Hingutanan
  • Inanuran
  • Jagoliao
  • Jandayan
  • Jao
  • Juagdan
  • Lamanok
  • Lapinig (Bonoon)
  • Lapinig Grande (Pitogo)
  • Lapinig Chico (Tres Reyes)
  • Limasoc
  • Lumislis
  • Mahaba
  • MaШаблон:Nbhyphagpit
  • Mahanay
  • Makaina
  • Makalingao
  • Malingin
  • Mantatao Daku
  • Mantatao Gamay
  • Maomauan
  • Maubay
  • Macaboc
  • Nasingin
  • Nocnocan
  • Pamasuan
  • Pamilacan
  • Pandanon
  • Pandao
  • Panga
  • Pangangan
  • Pangapasan
  • Panglao
  • Pinango
  • Potohan
  • Pungtud
  • Saag
  • Sagasa
  • Sandingan
  • Silo
  • Tabangdio
  • Tabaon
  • Tambo
  • Tangtaang
  • Tilmobo
  • Tintinan
  • Tumok
  • Ubay

Шаблон:Div col end

Tarsier

In 1996 the Philippine Tarsier Foundation was established in Corella, Bohol in efforts to help conserve and protect tarsiers and their habitat. Forest and habitat sanctuaries have been created to ensure the safety of tarsiers while allowing visitors to roam and discover these miniature primates in their natural habitats.

The tarsier is the smallest living primate and exists in several Southeast Asian countries today. The Philippine tarsier, Tarsius syrichta, locally known as "mamag" in Boholano is near to threatened according to the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species.[28] Adaptation to their large bulging eyes allows them to catch prey clearly at night, and with elongated limbs and fingers, leaping from tree to tree gives no limitation to the tarsier.[29] Their brain is about the same size as their eyes. The connection between its eyes and brain serves a unique function to these animals which is important for their stability and balance.[30] Tarsiers have incredible hearing abilities. They can hear a frequency of up to 91 kHz (kilohertz) and send sounds of 70 kHz.[31]

Climate

From November to April, the northeast monsoon (amihan) prevails. Except for a rare shower, this is the mildest time of the year. Daytime temperatures average Шаблон:Convert, cooling at night to around Шаблон:Convert. The summer season from May to July brings higher temperatures and very humid days. From August to October is the southwest monsoon (habagat). The weather during this season is not very predictable, with weeks of calm weather alternating with rainy days. It can rain any day of the year, but a higher chance of heavy showers occurs from November to January.

Geologic formation

Шаблон:Unreferenced section The formation of the island of Bohol began during the Late Jurassic Period (about 160 to 145 million years ago). It was still submerged except for what is now Mt. Malibalibod in Ubay and its adjacent area in Alicia, Bohol. Approximately 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period, the northern portion of the island began to rise gradually. Volcanic activity during the time caused the deposition of numerous layers of volcanic rock in the region. Land mass increased and grew at the beginning of the Paleogene Period (about 60 million years ago). During this period, diorite, a form of igneous rock, was introduced into the Talibon area. Between the Eocene and Oligocene epochs, the island's development was halted for millions of years. At the beginning of the Miocene epoch (about 23 million years ago), the island's geologic evolution continued. The combination of uplift and volcanism resulted in the deposition of limestone and the expulsion of andesite, a form of volcanic rock. Only the eastern half of the island was above water during this time. Approximately 5 million years ago, the southeastern portion of the island began to emerge from the ocean. From the late Pliocene to the Pleistocene (approximately 3.6 to 1.8 million years ago), the rest of the once-submerged portion of the island of Bohol rose to the surface, giving the island its present form.

Demographics

Шаблон:Philippine Census According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1,394,329.Шаблон:PH census Шаблон:Clear left

Government

Файл:Bohol Capitol Building - panoramio.jpg
Old Provincial Capitol of Bohol in Tagbilaran

Legislative districts

19th Congress Шаблон:Main

1st Congressional District
Шаблон:Nowrap
Edgardo Migriño Chatto
Liberal Party
City / Municipality Electorate
Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table

2nd Congressional District
Шаблон:Nowrap
Ma. Vanessa Cadorna-Aumentado
People's Reform Party
Municipality Electorate
Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table

3rd Congressional District
Шаблон:Nowrap
Kristine Alexie Besas-Tutor
Nacionalista
Municipality Electorate
Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table Шаблон:PH legdist table

1st District Ошибка выражения: неопознанный символ пунктуации «[»
2nd District Ошибка выражения: неопознанный символ пунктуации «[»
3rd District Ошибка выражения: неопознанный символ пунктуации «[»
Total 949,791

List of governors

Шаблон:Main

Governors of Bohol

Administrative divisions

Файл:Ph fil bohol.png
Шаблон:Center

There are 47 municipalities,[33] 1 component city, and 1,109 barangays in Bohol.[34] Шаблон:Unbulleted list Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Municipality
or city 		District[35] Area[35] Population
(2020)[35][36] 		Density No. of
barangays 		CoordinatesШаблон:Ref label
km2 /mi2 Шаблон:Abbr /km2 /mi2
Alburquerque I Шаблон:Convert 11,246 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 11 Шаблон:Coord
Alicia III Шаблон:Convert 24,374 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 15 Шаблон:Coord
Anda III Шаблон:Convert 17,778 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 16 Шаблон:Coord
Antequera I Шаблон:Convert 14,990 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 21 Шаблон:Coord
Baclayon I Шаблон:Convert 22,461 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 17 Шаблон:Coord
Balilihan I Шаблон:Convert 18,694 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 31 Шаблон:Coord
Batuan III Шаблон:Convert 13,845 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 15 Шаблон:Coord
Bien Unido II Шаблон:Convert 26,666 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 15 Шаблон:Coord
Bilar III Шаблон:Convert 18,512 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 19 Шаблон:Coord
Buenavista II Шаблон:Convert 29,711 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 35 Шаблон:Coord
Calape I Шаблон:Convert 33,079 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 33 Шаблон:Coord
Candijay III Шаблон:Convert 30,119 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 21 Шаблон:Coord
Carmen III Шаблон:Convert 49,191 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 29 Шаблон:Coord
Catigbian I Шаблон:Convert 23,805 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 22 Шаблон:Coord
Clarin II Шаблон:Convert 21,158 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 24 Шаблон:Coord
Corella I Шаблон:Convert 9,479 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 8 Шаблон:Coord
Cortes I Шаблон:Convert 18,344 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 14 Шаблон:Coord
Dagohoy II Шаблон:Convert 19,874 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 15 Шаблон:Coord
Danao II Шаблон:Convert 20,245 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 17 Шаблон:Coord
Dauis I Шаблон:Convert 52,492 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 12 Шаблон:Coord
Dimiao III Шаблон:Convert 14,889 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 35 Шаблон:Coord
Duero III Шаблон:Convert 18,861 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 21 Шаблон:Coord
Garcia Hernandez III Шаблон:Convert 24,430 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 30 Шаблон:Coord
Getafe (Jetafe) II Шаблон:Convert 33,422 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 24 Шаблон:Coord
Guindulman III Шаблон:Convert 34,104 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 19 Шаблон:Coord
Inabanga II Шаблон:Convert 48,534 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 50 Шаблон:Coord
Jagna III Шаблон:Convert 35,832 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 33 Шаблон:Coord
Lila III Шаблон:Convert 12,240 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 18 Шаблон:Coord
Loay III Шаблон:Convert 17,855 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 24 Шаблон:Coord
Loboc III Шаблон:Convert 17,418 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 28 Шаблон:Coord
Loon I Шаблон:Convert 44,224 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 67 Шаблон:Coord
Mabini III Шаблон:Convert 28,701 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 22 Шаблон:Coord
Maribojoc I Шаблон:Convert 22,178 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 22 Шаблон:Coord
Panglao I Шаблон:Convert 39,839 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 10 Шаблон:Coord
Pilar III Шаблон:Convert 28,693 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 21 Шаблон:Coord
President Carlos P. Garcia II Шаблон:Convert 23,625 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 23 Шаблон:Coord
Sagbayan II Шаблон:Convert 24,335 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 24 Шаблон:Coord
San Isidro II Шаблон:Convert 9,909 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 12 Шаблон:Coord
San Miguel II Шаблон:Convert 25,356 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 18 Шаблон:Coord
Sevilla III Шаблон:Convert 11,376 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 13 Шаблон:Coord
Sierra Bullones III Шаблон:Convert 26,095 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 22 Шаблон:Coord
Sikatuna I Шаблон:Convert 6,906 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 10 Шаблон:Coord
Tagbilaran City † I Шаблон:Convert 104,976 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 15 Шаблон:Coord
Talibon II Шаблон:Convert 71,272 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 25 Шаблон:Coord
Trinidad II Шаблон:Convert 35,119 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 20 Шаблон:Coord
Tubigon I Шаблон:Convert 47,886 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 34 Шаблон:Coord
Ubay II Шаблон:Convert 81,799 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 44 Шаблон:Coord
Valencia III Шаблон:Convert 28,392 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Convert 35 Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Ordered list

Шаблон:Col-end

Economy

Файл:Loboc river cruise Bohol 2017.jpg
The Loboc River cruise is one of the popular tourist attractions in the island.

Tourism plays an increasing role in the island's economy. The Panglao Island International Airport is currently planned for Panglao, which houses the most-visited and accessible beaches in the province. Proponents of the scheme hope that the new airport will increase Bohol's reputation as an international tourist destination although the plan has been dogged by ongoing criticism.[37] Шаблон:Clear left

Festivals

Шаблон:Main

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  • Sandugo (July 1–31)
  • Tagbilaran City Fiesta (May 1)
  • Raffia Festival (June 29–30) – Inabanga, Bohol
  • Saulog Tagbilaran in honor to Saint Joseph the Worker
  • Bolibong Kingking (May 23–24) – Loboc, Bohol
  • Pana-ad sa Loboc (Holy Thursday & Good Friday) – Loboc
  • SidlaKasilak – Loon (Fiesta Week: August 30 – September 8)
  • Sambat Mascara y Regatta (1st Saturday of December) – Loay, Bohol
  • Suroy sa Musikero (December 25 February 25–2) – Loboc
  • Bohol Fiestas (month of May)
  • Ubi (January)[38]
  • Tigum Bol-anon Tibuok Kalibutan or TBTK – "A gathering of Boholanos from different parts of the world and the name for such a grand event"[39]
  • Hudyaka sa Panglao (August 27–28) Panglao, Bohol
  • Sinulog (3rd Saturday of January) – Valencia, Bohol
  • Dujan (3rd to last week of January) – Anda
  • Sinuog Estokada (September 28–29) – Jagna
  • Chocolate Hills – Carmen
  • Alimango Festival – Mabini
  • Humay– Candijay
  • Guimbawan – Batuan
  • Espadahan – San Miguel

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Infrastructure

Airport

Файл:Photo shows the exterior of the Bohol-Panglao International Airport.jpg
Exterior of the Bohol–Panglao International Airport.

The province's main airport is the Bohol–Panglao International Airport on Panglao Island. It replaced Tagbilaran Airport in November 2018 and serves as the gateway to Panglao Island and the rest of mainland Bohol for domestic air travelers. The airport is officially classified as an international airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. Direct Bohol - Seoul-Incheon flight was inaugurated on June 22, 2017.[40][41] It was previously served Chengdu - Bohol flights, but was halted in 2020 amid the pandemic.[42]

Seaports

Файл:Sunset at Tagbilaran City Sea Port.jpg
Sunset at Tagbilaran Sea Port

Port of Tubigon, the busiest among the smaller ports, offers more than ten daily round trips plying the Cebu-Bohol route, including fast-craft and roll-on/roll-off. Catagbacan Port in Loon serves the roll-on roll-off services between to Argao and Sibonga in Cebu. Port of Jagna offers service between Bohol to Opol, Cagayan de Oro, Camiguin (Balbagon and Benoni), and Nasipit with (with roll-on/roll-off) routes.

The port of Ubay is the province's gateway to Eastern Visayas which offers service round trips to Bato, Hilongos, and Maasin City. It also offers daily round trips to Cebu City. The second port of Ubay, the Tapal Wharf, located in barangay Tapal, caters the daily President Carlos P. Garcia-Bohol mainland routes.

The ports of Buenavista, Clarin, Getafe, and Talibon also offers daily round trips to Cebu. Other known commercial passenger seaports are located in Baclayon, Buen Unido, and Pres. Carlos P. Garcia.

Education

Шаблон:See also The literacy rate of the province of Bohol is high at 98%.[3]

Institutions of Higher Learning are: Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Media

Bohol has 2 major AM radio stations, DYRD and DYTR, both based in Tagbilaran City. Another AM radio station, DYZD, based in Ubay, is being operated by DYRD. Both DYRD and DYTR also operate FM stations with the same names. There are multiple weekly or twice weekly newspapers like Bohol Tribune (formerly Sunday Post), Bohol Times, Bohol Standard and Bohol Bantay Balita. These days, Bohol Chronicle is now a daily paper. An online news website called Bohol News Daily aggregates news from various sources.

Notable personalities

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Gallery

See also

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References

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Sources

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Further reading

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External links

Шаблон:Geographic location

Шаблон:Navboxes

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 The Island-Province of Bohol Шаблон:URL Retrieved November 15, 2006.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок profile не указан текст
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Bountiful Bohol Шаблон:URL Retrieved November 15, 2006.
  6. ↑ Philippines quake hits Cebu and Bohol BBC News. Retrieved on October 15, 2013
  7. ↑ Powerful quake kills 74 people, destroys heritage churches in Bohol, Cebu GMA News Online. Retrieved on October 15, 2013
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ The Bohol Flag and Seal Шаблон:URL Retrieved November 15, 2006.
  15. ↑ "Jesuits In The Philippines (1581-1768)" Page 325 "The alcalde mayor of Cebu, Juan de Alcarazo, hurried to the island with a force of 50 Spanish and 1,000 Visayan troops. On 6 January 1622 a pitched battle took place between part of this force and 1,500 of the rebels. As the Spanish muskets turned out to be as effective as ever, the rebels withdrew to the fortified enclosure which they had built, and which contained 1 ,000 houses around the temple of the diuata. Alcarazo invested and took it in two weeks, thus breaking the back of the rebellion. He returned to Cebu, but was compelled to come back six months later to complete the pacification of the island."
  16. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок zaide не указан текст
  17. ↑ History of Bohol Шаблон:URL Retrieved November 15, 2006.
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite iucn
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Bohol to hold ubi festival Шаблон:URL Retrieved December 4, 2006
  39. ↑ Bohol Island Festivals Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:URL Retrieved November 19, 2006.
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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