Английская Википедия:Boiken language

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language

Boiken (Nucum, Yangoru) is one of the more populous of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea. It is spoken around Boiken Creek in Yangoru-Saussia District, East Sepik Province and adjacent islands off the north coast of northern Papua New Guinea.[1]

Phonology

Boiken consonants[2]
Labial Dental Alveolar Dorsal Glottal
Nasal Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link (Шаблон:IPA link)
Stop Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link (Шаблон:IPA link)
Affricate Шаблон:IPA link
Fricative voiceless Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
voiced Шаблон:IPA link
Approximant Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Trill Шаблон:IPA link
Flap Шаблон:IPA link
  • Stop sounds /p, t̪s̪, t, k/ are heard as voiced [b, d̪z̪, d, ɡ] when following a nasal counterpart.
  • /k/ has an allophone of a glottal [ʔ] in word-final position, or when preceding a consonant in word-medial position.
  • Sounds /ɸ, s, x/ can be voiced as [β, z, ɣ] in intervocalic positions.
  • /n/ is heard as [ŋ] when preceding velar consonants, or freely in word-final position.
  • /r/ can be heard as a voiceless trill [r̥] in word-initial positions.
Boiken vowels[2]
Front Central Back
Close Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Mid Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
Open Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link Шаблон:IPA link
  • /ɨ, ə/ have allophones of [ɪ, ɛ] when following dental and alveolar sounds.
  • /u/ has an allophone of [ʊ] when preceding /k/ heard as a glottal [ʔ] in word-medial and word-final positions.
  • /o/ has an allophone of [ɔ] when following labial and velar sounds.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  • Paradisec houses two collections of Arthur Capell's materials that include Boiken (AC1 and AC2) as well as notes from Don Laycock's work (DL2) all of these collections are open access.

Шаблон:Sepik languages Шаблон:Languages of Papua New Guinea Шаблон:Papuan-lang-stub

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок e25 не указан текст
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book