Английская Википедия:Bolkiah
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:For Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox monarch Bolkiah ibni Sulaiman (Jawi: بلقیة; died 1524), also known as Nakhoda Ragam, was the fifth Sultan of Brunei. He ascended the throne upon the abdication of his father, Sultan Sulaiman, and ruled Brunei from 1485 to 1524. His reign marked the Golden Age of Brunei.[1]
The Spaniards refer to him as Sultan Salan in the Boxer Codex, a 16th century Spanish manuscript.Шаблон:Sfn Bolkiah was mentioned in the Шаблон:Lang, a 19th century Bruneian stone tablet which describes the genealogy of the Sultans of Brunei.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He was also mentioned in the Silsilah Raja-Raja Berunai, a 19th century manuscript which also describes the same genealogy.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Title
Bolkiah was known in Bornean and Malay traditions by the title Шаблон:Lang (Malay, meaning "Singing Captain").Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn However, it is argued that the title is also given to another Sultan of Brunei and other figures in the Malay archipelago.Шаблон:Sfn
Reign
Succession
The reign of Sultan Bolkiah is said to be the golden age of Brunei.Шаблон:Sfn His dominion is said to have included present-day Sarawak and Sabah in Borneo, as well as Manila and Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines.Шаблон:Sfn There is also the possibility that his sovereignty also extended to Kalimantan, including Sambas, Kotaringin, Pontianak, Banjar, Barau and Bolongan.Шаблон:Sfn Sultan Bolkiah was mentioned in Шаблон:Lang as the Bruneian Sultan who "defeated the states of Suluk and Seludong"Шаблон:Efn.Шаблон:Sfn Hugh Low, a British colonial administrator in the 19th century, identified Seludong as Manila. However, it was argued that Seludong was not Manila but Serudong River in Sabah, which was said to be controlled by the Sulu Sultanate at that time.Шаблон:Sfn
Seludong
The visit by Antonio Pigafetta to Brunei in 1521 is said to have occurred during his reign.Шаблон:Sfn Sultan Bolkiah's victory over Seludong (modern-day Manila)[2] by defeating Tundun in Luzon and as well as his marriage to Laila Menchanai, the daughter of Sulu Sultan Amir Ul-Ombra, widened Brunei's influence in the Philippines. This increased Brunei's wealth as well as extending Islamic teachings in the region, resulting in the influence and power of Brunei reaching its peak during this period. Bolkiah's rule reached essentially all of coastal Borneo,[1] as far south as Banjarmasin,[3] and as far north as the island of Luzon, including Seludong (present-day Manila) in the Philippines.[1]
Death
After his death, he was succeeded by his son, Abdul Kahar.[1] He was buried in Kota Batu with his wife, Princess Leila Mechanai.
Personal life
Sultan Bolkiah continued on to Selangor, where in the midst of a flurry of celebrations, he wed the princess Laila Menchanai, a princess from Sulu.[4] One tradition states that Bolkiah married a Javanese princess.Шаблон:Sfn It is also said that her followers intermarried with the Bruneian people, which became the ancestors for the Kedayan ethnic group.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
Notes
Citations
References
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Sultans of Brunei
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Although this is the interpretation based upon the work of Antonio Pigafetta, other authorities suggest that Seludong may have referred to the Serudong River, which is in northeastern Borneo, and not to the island of Luzon at all. Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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