Английская Википедия:Bollinger Peak
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox mountain
Bollinger Peak is a Шаблон:Convert mountain summit located on the shared border of Sublette County and Fremont County in the state of Wyoming, United States.[1]
Description
The peak is situated in the remote Wind River Range, on the Continental Divide, in the renowned Cirque of the Towers. It is set on the common boundary Popo Agie Wilderness shares with the Bridger Wilderness, on land managed by Bridger-Teton National Forest and Shoshone National Forest. Bollinger ranks as the 148th-highest peak in Wyoming, and topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises Шаблон:Convert above Shadow Lake in one-half mile.[2] Nearby geographic features include Wolfs Head, 0.16 mile to the south, Sharks Nose one-half mile south, and Pingora Peak 0.44 miles to the southeast. The peak's unofficial name commemorates Karl Bollinger who perished August 11, 1953, from a leader fall on nearby War Bonnet Peak, the day after he climbed this namesake peak.[3] His name has also been reported as Karl Bollinger Jr.,[4] and Kent Bollinger.[5]
Climbing
The northeast ridge was first climbed in 1941 by Norman Clyde, Edith and J. Holliday, and B. Pitcher. Other established routes include the West Face by Steven French and Matt Parramore in 1981, and the West Pillar (IV 5.10).[6]
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Bollinger Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[7] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's west side drains to the Green River via Washakie Creek, and the east side drains into Lonesome Lake, thence North Fork Popo Agie River.
Hazards
Шаблон:Main Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range.[8] There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.[9]
Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 4/5 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993,[10] 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader),[11] 2015,[12] and 2018.[13] A 54-year-old climber fell 400–800 feet to his death from Steeple Peak in 2017.[14] Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near Squaretop Mountain[15] in 2005,[16] and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue.[17] The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
See also
References
External links
- Bollinger Peak rock climbing: Mountainproject.com
- Bollinger's fatality report: AAC-publications
Шаблон:Mountains of Wyoming Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Joe Kelsey, 2013, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, Falcon Guides, Шаблон:ISBN, page 30.
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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не указан текст - ↑ C. L. Rawlins, Sky's Witness: A Year In The Wind River Range, 2014, Henry Holt and Company, Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, August 14, 1953
- ↑ Accidents in American Mountaineering: Annual Report of the Safety Committee of the American Alpine Club, 1954, page 7.
- ↑ Joe Kelsey, 2013, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, Falcon Guides, Шаблон:ISBN, page 428.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Nick Learned, Climber Falls to His Death in Wyoming's Wind River Range, August 31, 2017, k2radio.com
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Bridger–Teton National Forest
- Shoshone National Forest
- Mountains of Sublette County, Wyoming
- Mountains of Fremont County, Wyoming
- Mountains of Wyoming
- North American 3000 m summits
- Rocky Mountains
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