Английская Википедия:Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement is a rural settlement in Gatchina Municipal District of the Leningrad Oblast (Leningrad Province) in northern Russia. The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement contains 16 villages. The administrative center is the village of Bolshiye Kolpany (Great Kolpany).

Geography

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement is near the center of the Gatchina District, bordered on the north by the Pudostskim Rural Settlement, on the north-east by the Novyi Svet Rural Settlement and the City of Gatchina, on the east by the Kobrin Rural Settlement, on the south by the Roždestvenskoe Rural Settlement, on the south-west by Volosovsky Municipal District, on the west by the Elizavetinskoe Rural Settlement, and on the north-west by the Voyskovitskim Rural Settlement.

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement covers Шаблон:Convert. From Great Kolpany to the Gatchina District center is Шаблон:Convert. The following highways run through the Settlement:

• Шаблон:Font color (R23 highway) which runs from St. Petersburg through Pskov to the Belarusian border. This highway is part of European Route Шаблон:Font color.
• Шаблон:Font color, the St. Petersburg Southern Ring Road, running Serovo – Kirovsk – Bolshaya Izhora
• P-38, running Gatchina – Opole

Geology

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement is located on the Izhora Plateau, thus there are very few ponds or lakes in its area. The largest ponds are artificial ones which have resulted from the infilling of stone quarries in Paritsa and Bornitskaya. The Rural Settlement includes the headwaters of Sivoritsky Creek, which joins the Suyda River at the village of Paritsa.

The presence on the plateau of limestone and dolomite, creating a karst landscape, has led to the formation of large karst caves. These caves, which are sealed off from the atmosphere, were used beginning in Soviet times for the storage of natural gas reserves.

History

The area of the Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement was part of the heartland of Ingria, home of the pre-Russian Izhorians and Votes, peoples who are now on the brink of extinction.

In 1973, under the Soviet Union, the Bolshekolpanskoe Village Council was formed as part of the Gatchina District (Gatchina Raion).

On January 18, 1994, by Order Number 10 ("On Changes in the Administrative-Territorial Districts of the Leningrad Region") of the Leningrad Region (Leningrad Oblast), the Bolshekolpanskoe Village Council was redesignated as Bolshekolpanskoe Parish (the other village councils in the District were likewise redesignated by this order).

On January 1, 2006, in accordance with Regional Law Number 133–OZ of December 16, 2004, Bolshekolpanskoe Parish was redesignated as Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement.

Population

Year	2006	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
Population	9000	9327 Файл:Flecha verde.png	9333 Файл:Flecha verde.png	9405 Файл:Flecha verde.png	9567 Файл:Flecha verde.png	9657 Файл:Flecha verde.png	9782 Файл:Flecha verde.png

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  from:0 till:9000 width:15 text:9000 textcolor:red fontsize:8px
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  from:0 till:9327 width:15  text:9327 textcolor:red fontsize:8px
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  from:0 till:9333 width:15 text:9333 textcolor:red fontsize:8px
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  from:0 till:9405 width:15  text:9405 textcolor:red fontsize:8px
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Economy

The Bolshekolpanskoe Rural Settlement contains 85 industrial or service enterprises (as of 2015), the largest being the Gatchina Company, which owns more than a third of the Settlement (Шаблон:Convert) and which is mainly engaged in agricultural production – dairy farming, potatoes, vegetables. The Gatchina Feed Mill, in the village of Malye Kolpany (Lesser Kolpany), is one of Russia's largest producers of animal feed.

The caverns in the karst continue to be used to store natural gas. There are also active dolomite quarries. The Settlement also contains various small businesses, engaged in pursuits such as trade, personal services, repair and maintenance of motor vehicles, and so forth. The Sivoritsy Airfield is located in the village of Nikolskoye.

Constituent communities

Number	Locality	Type of locality	Population (2012)
1	Bolshiye Kolpany	Village, administrative center	4,095
2	Vakkolovo	Village	32
3	Vopsha	Village	156
4	Korpisalovo	Village	122
5	Lyadino	Village	61
6	Malye Kolpany	Village	462
7	Nikolskoye	Village (Selo)	2,882
8	New Koleno	Village	31
9	New Hinkolovo	Village	20
10	New Chernitsov	Village	46
11	Paritsa	Village	243
12	Rotkovo	Village	39
13	Old Hinkolovo	Village	25
14	Old Chernitsov	Village	29
15	Tihkovitsy	Village	241
16	Himozi	Village	425