Английская Википедия:Bolt (cloth)

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Файл:Rouleaux de tissu.jpg
Rolls leaving the factory, 2014
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Rolls on retail sale, 2019
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Specialty cloth; velvet, cloth with sparkles, etc.

A bolt is a piece of cloth woven on a loom or created by a knitting machine,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn as it is processed, stored and/or marketed. Consequently, its dimensions are highly variableШаблон:Sndflexible and dependent upon the manufacturing, machinery, quantity, size, thickness and quality of the product.[1] It is a unit used in manufacturing, transport and inventory.[2] It is also used as a descriptor for wallpaper, which uses different fabrication machinery.Шаблон:Efn-ua Being encompassing, it is by its nature a generic and ambiguous term of convenience and context, used to describe fabric and wallpaper.Шаблон:Sfn[3]

In modern production

Textile manufacturing is about converting fiber into yarn, yarn into fabric, and finally, the fabric into clothing and other useful products. At every stage, production activity is managed by unique batches. When it comes to fabric, a set of bolts or rolls forms a batch,[4] representing the production.[5]

Manufacturing

The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving, which turns the yarn into cloth. The machine used for weaving is the loom. and knitting is another method of cloth manufacturing.

BoltsШаблон:Efn-uaare the rolls of cloth manufactured by a loom or knitting machine, which moves through subsequent processes of textile finishing.

Loom

Looms are equipped with devices that can measure the length of the bolt during manufacturing on the machine itself.[6]

Packing and trading

Cloth merchant were marking the end of bolts with notations.[7] This practice is continued in the industry to avoid mixing.

Garment manufacturing

After fabric inspection, the bolts are layered manually or fabric-spreading machines for relaxing and cutting with patterns.[8][9]

For more information, see Pattern; Ready-made garment

Unit

The length of a bolt varied according to the type of material measured.Шаблон:Sfn[1] The length is usually either Шаблон:Convert, but varies depending on the fabric being referred to; for example, a bolt of canvas is traditionally Шаблон:Convert.

The width of a bolt is usually Шаблон:Convert,[10] but widths may include Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, Шаблон:Convert, and Шаблон:Convert. For more on breadths of bolts, see narrow cloth.

The word has been long-lived. For example, Herman Melville used it casually in Moby-Dick.[11] It is also the standard linear measurement of canvas for use at sea: Шаблон:Convert.[12]

See also

Шаблон:Wiktionary

References

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Further reading

Шаблон:United States Customary Units

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Historcal не указан текст
  3. ↑ Bolt Merriam Webster Dictionary.
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ batch production is used in the textiles and clothing industry for producing fixed quantities of identical products, either for stock or order. For example, a designer-maker might make a batch. Textiles Technology Lesley Cresswell · 2004 [1]
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Large bolts of fabric are loaded on a moveable frame called a spreader . ... can create problems during spreading and must be left to relax overnight to assure accurate pattern size after cutting . Manufacturing Technology John R. Lindbeck, Molly W. Williams, Robert M. Wygant · 1990 Page 219
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ 24 March 1774, Stamford Mercury - "Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods" https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000254/17740324/001/0001 Шаблон:Subscription
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