Английская Википедия:Bombshell (slang)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses
The term bombshell is a forerunner to the term "sex symbol" used to describe popular women regarded as very attractive.[1][2] The Online Etymology Dictionary by Douglas Harper attests the usage of the term in this meaning since 1942. Bombshell has a longer history in its other, more general figurative meaning of a "shattering or devastating thing or event" since 1860.[3]
History
The first woman to be known as a bombshell was Jean Harlow, who was nicknamed the "blonde bombshell" for her film Platinum Blonde (1931).[4][5][6][7] Two years later, she starred in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film Bombshell (1933).[4] One of the blurbs on posters was "Lovely, luscious, exotic Jean Harlow as the Blonde Bombshell of filmdom."[8] Hollywood soon took up the blonde bombshell, and then, during the late 1940s through the early 1960s, brunette, exotic, and ethnic versions (e.g., Jane Russell, Dorothy Dandridge and Sophia Loren) were also cultivated as complements to, or as satellites of, the blonde bombshell.[9] Some of the movie stars, largely of the 1940s–1960s, referred to as bombshells include Marilyn Monroe, Rita Hayworth,[10] Diana Dors,[11] Jayne Mansfield, Mamie Van Doren,[12] Jane Russell, Ava Gardner, Camelia, Carroll Baker, Brigitte Bardot,[13] Kim Novak, Julie Christie, Sophia Loren, Elizabeth Taylor, Ann-Margret, Hind Rostom, Veronica Lake, Raquel Welch, Ursula Andress,[14][15] Marlene Dietrich, Betty Grable, Marie Wilson, Judy Holliday, Lana Turner, Dorothy Dandridge, Barbara Eden, Carol Wayne, Goldie Hawn, Claudia Cardinale, Anita Ekberg[16] and Gina Lollobrigida[17]
The epithet rose sharply in popularity after the death of Marilyn Monroe in 1962, and declined in popularity in the late 1960s due to emerging ideological conflicts.[14]
Stereotype
Bombshells are identified with hypersexuality, their curves, including hourglass figures and large breasts, sex appeal, larger than life personas or hedonistic lifestyle,[14] as well as stereotypes associated with blonde women and supermodels.[14][9][18]
See also
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Bombshell: The Life and Death of Jean Harlow by David Stenn, page 151, 162
- ↑ The Guide to United States Popular Culture, 2001, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 922
- ↑ Grant David McCracken."Marilyn Monroe, the Inventor of Blondeness", Culture And Consumption II: Markets, Meaning, And Brand Management, page 93, Indiana University Press, 2005, Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Richard Havers, Richard Evans, Marilyn, 2010, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 16.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Katie King and Debra Walker King, Body Politics and the Fictional Double, page 157, Indiana University Press, 2000, Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Nylon Magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Harry M. Benshoff and Sean Griffin, America on Film: Representing Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality at the Movies, page 344, John Wiley & Sons, 2011, Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Afshan Jafar and Erynn Masi de Casanova (edited), Global Beauty, Local Bodies, page 73, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, Шаблон:ISBN
