Английская Википедия:Bona nox
Шаблон:Lang, K. 561, is a canon in A major for four voices a cappella by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Mozart entered this work into his catalogue on 1788 as part of a set of ten canons.
Music
The canon is written in the time signature of cut common time and in the key signature of A major. The theme is 16 bars long; each of the four voices enters after four bars.
Text
The original lyrics are probably by Mozart himself;[1] they include the words for "good night" in five different languages (Latin, Italian, French, English, and German).[2][3] The phrase "Шаблон:Lang", found in the fourth-to-last and third-to-last lines, closely resembles a similar expression found in a postscript to one of Wolfgang's letters by his mother, written Шаблон:Nowrap to his father; also in Mozart's letter from Шаблон:Nowrap to his sister.[4]
Original version[5] <poem>Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang</poem>
<poem>Good night! [Latin] You are quite an ox; Good night, [Italian] My dear Lotte; Good night, [French] Phooey, phooey; Good night, good night, [English] We still have far to go today; Good night, good night, Shit in your bed and make it burst; [[6]] Good night, sleep tight, And stick your ass to your mouth. [[2]]</poem>
Partially expurgated version <poem>Bona nox! bist a rechter Ochs, bona notte, liebe Lotte; bonne nuit, pfui, pfui; good night, good night, heut' müßma noch weit; gute Nacht, gute Nacht, 's wird höchste Zeit, gute Nacht, schlaf' fei g'sund und bleib' recht kugelrund.</poem>
<poem>Bona nox! You're quite an ox; Good night, My dear Lotte; Good night, Fie, fie; Good night, good night, We still have far to go today; Good night, good night, 'Tis highest time, good night, Sleep very well and Stay perfectly rotund.</poem>
Completely expurgated version[7] <poem>Gute Nacht! bis der Tag erwacht! Alle Sorgen, ruht bis morgen! Euch gute Nacht! Schlaf wohl! schliess(t) nur die Augen (jetzt) zu, schlaf mein Liebchen, fein sanft, schlaf in guter Ruh, gute Nacht! Schlaft fein süss, bis nun der Tag erwacht!</poem>
<poem>Good night! Until the morning breaks! All you sorrows, Rest till morrow! Good night to you! Sleep well! Close the eyes now fast, Sleep, my darling, Very gently, sleep resting well, Good night! Have sweet dreams, Until the morning breaks!</poem>
Reception
The completely expurgated version found widespread distribution in traditional German Шаблон:Lang.[8]
See also
- Other canons which Mozart also entered on the 2 September 1788 into his catalogue are: "Difficile lectu mihi Mars" K. 559, and "O du eselhafter Peierl" K. 560a; other canons which also use a similarly robust language are "Leck mich im Arsch" K. 231, and "Leck mir den Arsch fein recht schön sauber" K. 233.
- Mozart and scatology
References
External links
- Шаблон:NMA
- "Bona nox! bist a rechta Ochs", score (for unknown reasons in G major) at the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Animated lyrics (expurgated) at the Scratch Project of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- ↑ NMA score, Introduction, p. VIII
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Neal Zaslaw, William Cowdery (1990). The Compleat Mozart: a Guide to the Musical Works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 105. Шаблон:ISBN. "in Viennese dialect".
- ↑ Osborne, Charles (ed.) (1966). Opera 66, p. 219. Alan Ross. Шаблон:ASIN.
- ↑ Journal of Folklore Research 40.1 (2003) 33–70, Indiana University Press, Wolfgang Mieder: "Now I Sit Like a Rabbit in the Pepper": Proverbial Language in the Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 44
- ↑ Spengler. "The pope, the musicians and the Jews", Asia Times, 10 May 2005.
- ↑ Spaethling, Robert (2000). Mozart's Letters, Mozart's Life: Selected Letters, p. 18. Шаблон:ISBN. From a German children's rhyme that is still contemporary in southern Germany: "Gute Nacht, scheiß ins Bett daß'kracht".
- ↑ Holger Mario Stüwe: Critical Report, p. b/65
- ↑ "Bona nox" in 34 German song books
