Английская Википедия:Bonanza Creek

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Шаблон:Infobox river Bonanza Creek (Hän: Ch'ö`chozhù' ndek) is a watercourse in Yukon Territory, Canada.[1] It runs for about Шаблон:Convert from King Solomon's Dome to the Klondike River. In the last years of the 19th century and the early 20th century, Bonanza Creek was the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush, which attracted tens of thousands of prospectors to the creek and the area surrounding it. Prior to 1896 the creek was known as Rabbit Creek. Its name was changed by miners in honour of the millions of dollars in gold found in and around the creek.[2]

During gold-mining operations, the course of the creek changed drastically. It was heavily developed during the early 20th century, but was largely abandoned by the 1950s. A handful of small gold-mining operations continue on the creek, but today it is best known for its historic value. Two National Historic Sites of Canada have been designated along the creek:

  • The "Discovery Claim (Claim 37903)", a mining claim on Bonanza Creek where the Klondike Gold Rush began, the discovery of which marked the beginning of the development of the Yukon;[3] and
  • "Dredge No. 4", a preserved bucketline sluice dredge used to mine placer gold and which symbolizes the importance of dredging operations to the evolution of gold mining in the Klondike.[4][5]

Gallery

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:NHSC

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Tourism Yukon. "Skookum Jim Mason" Шаблон:Webarchive, Travelyukon.com. 2008. Accessed May 12, 2009.
  3. Шаблон:CRHP
  4. Шаблон:CRHP
  5. Parks Canada. "Dredge No. 4 National Historic Site of Canada" Шаблон:Webarchive, pc.gc.ca. November 28, 2008. Accessed May 12, 2009.