Английская Википедия:Boone County, Arkansas

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox U.S. county

Boone County is located in the U.S. state of Arkansas, along the Missouri border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,373.[1] The county seat is Harrison.[2] It is Arkansas's 62nd county, formed on April 9, 1869.

Boone County is part of the Harrison, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Boone County was formed from the eastern portion of Carroll County. Contrary to popular belief, it was not named for frontiersman Daniel Boone. It was originally called Boon, since the residents believed it would be a "boon" to all who settled there. The county's first newspaper, begun in 1870, was the Boon County Advocate. However, when Governor Powell Clayton signed the act, creating the county 1869 it was titled An Act to Organize and Establish the County of Boone and for Other Purposes. So for whatever reason an "'e'" was added.[3] In 1905 and 1909, race riots were conducted to drive African-Americans out of the area. It was marketed as an all-white sundown town into the 1920s. Today, it is known as a center of white supremacist activity, including the national headquarters of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in Zinc.[4][5][6][7] In 2017, Boone County Judge Robert Hathaway signed proclamations recognizing June as Confederate Heritage and History Month,[8] and issued a similar proclamation for April 2019.[9]

Geography

Шаблон:More citations needed According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Шаблон:Convert, of which Шаблон:Cvt is land and Шаблон:Cvt (1.9%) is water.[10] The county is located in the northwest portion of the state, and borders Missouri to the north.

The county lies entirely within the Ozark Mountains. Rolling hills of the Springfield and Salem Plateaus characterize the majority of the topography, with the more rugged Boston Mountains lying just to the south. Isolated peaks of the Boston Mountain range are found in the south, including Boat Mountain, Pilot's Knob, and Gaither Mountain. Portions of Bull Shoals Lake and Table Rock Lake lie in the northeast and northwest corners, respectively. The Corps of Engineers operates and maintains popular campsites on the lakes at Lead Hill and Cricket Creek. Crooked Creek, popular with bass fishermen, winds through the county from south to east.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

Demographics

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2020 census

Boone County racial composition[11]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 33,753 90.31%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 96 0.26%
Native American 265 0.71%
Asian 233 0.62%
Pacific Islander 82 0.22%
Other/Mixed 2,026 5.42%
Hispanic or Latino 973 2.6%

As of the 2020 census[12] , there were 37,373 people, 15,034 households, and 10,455 families residing in the county. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 17,368 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 91.32% White, 0.29% Black or African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 6.23% from two or more races. 2.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 15,455 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, 17.7% had a male household with no spouse or partner present, and 5.4% were cohabitating couples. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% were 65 years of age or older living alone. The average household size was 2.42.

Of all individuals living in the county, 22.2% under the age of 18 and 21.7% were age 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.02 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.02 males.

2000 census

Файл:USA Boone County, Arkansas age pyramid.svg
Age pyramid Boone County[13]

As of the 2000 census,[14] there were 33,948 people, 13,851 households, and 9,861 families residing in the county. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 15,426 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 97.60% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,851 households, out of which 30.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.90% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,988, and the median income for a family was $34,974. Males had a median income of $27,114 versus $19,229 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,175. About 10.70% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.00% of those under age 18 and 12.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public school districts

Higher education

Government

Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:See also As with all county-level governments in Arkansas, Boone County's eleven-member quorum court forms the legislative branch and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives, called justices of the peace, are elected from single-member districts in every even-numbered year. District boundaries are drawn by the county election commission. Presiding over quorum court meetings is the county judge, who serves as the chief operating officer of the county. The county judge is elected at-large and does not vote in quorum court business, although capable of vetoing quorum court decisions. Other elected officers of the county government executive branch include the Treasurer, Collector, County Clerk, Circuit Clerk, Assessor, Sheriff, and Coroner.

In state government, Boone County is represented by three members in the Arkansas House of Representatives and two in the Arkansas Senate. Arkansas House Districts 83, 98, and 99 cover parts of Boone County, as well as Arkansas Senate Districts 16 and 17.

At the federal level, Boone County is part of Arkansas's third US congressional district, currently represented by Steve Womack.

Over the past few election cycles, Boone County has trended heavily towards the GOP. The last Democrat (as of 2020) to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1992, by only a 34-vote plurality.Шаблон:PresHead Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresRow Шаблон:PresFoot

Communities

Cities

Towns

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Unincorporated communities

Historic communities

  • Elixir was a town in the vicinity of many springs. It was nearby present day Bergman. Heavy rains flooded the town in 1883, which was a major factor in its decline by 1892. In the 1880s, both Lead Hill and Elixir were expecting a railroad but none materialized. This also helped the town's decline. Although the town is gone, the township of Elixir remains and currently contains Bergman.[15]
  • Keener was a town around one mile south of present-day Bergman. Keener was strong in the 1880s and had a population of about 1,000 people. But, Keener began to decline fast by 1892.[15]

Townships

Файл:Boone County Arkansas Townships 2010 large.jpg
Townships in Boone County, Arkansas as of 2010

Шаблон:Arkansas Townships About[16][17]

Former townships include Bear Creek, Crooked Creek, Elmwood, Harrison, Washington, and Young.

Township FIPS code ANSI code
(GNIS ID)
Population
center(s)
Pop.
(2010)
Pop.
density
(/mi2)
Pop.
density
(/km2)
Land area
(mi2)
Land area
(km2)
Water area
(mi2)
Water area
(km2)
Geographic coordinates
Batavia Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 911 85.48 33 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Bellefonte Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Bellefonte, Harrison 2380 93.94 36.27 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Blythe Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 245 20.76 8.01 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Bryan Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Harrison 1018 57.03 22.02 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Carrollton Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Alpena 843 32.5 12.55 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Elixir Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Bergman 2802 53.88 20.80 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Ewing Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 458 37.55 14.50 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Gaither Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 676 32.20 12.43 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Jackson Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Harrison 1340 61.64 23.80 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Jefferson Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Valley Springs 1202 77.16 29.79 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Lee Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 1867 40.73 15.73 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Long Creek Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 902 22.75 8.78 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
North Harrison Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Harrison 8057 475.82 183.70 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Olvey Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 440 37.27 14.39 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Omaha Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Omaha 2267 29.07 11.22 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Prairie Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Everton 444 27.36 10.54 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
South Harrison Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Harrison 7590 280.06 108.14 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Sugar Loaf Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Diamond City, Lead Hill, South Lead Hill 2320 27.61 10.66 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Summit Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 556 17.27 6.59 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Zinc Шаблон:FIPS Шаблон:GNIS4 Zinc 585 23.82 9.20 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Coord
Source: U.S. Census Bureau[18][19]

Chronic Wasting Disease

Chronic Wasting Disease has been found in Boone county, as well as Benton, Carroll, Johnson, Madison, Marion, Newton, Pope, Searcy, Sebastian, Scott, and Washington counties.[20]

See also

References

External links

Шаблон:Geographic Location Шаблон:Boone County, Arkansas Шаблон:Arkansas

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