Английская Википедия:Borders of Poland

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Шаблон:Poland Labelled Map Small Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Curzon line en.svg
Poland's old and new borders, 1945 (Kresy in gray)
Файл:Poland borders.svg
Borders of Poland with length (NB: The illustrated Polish coastline is 770 km, while the borders at sea is 440 km combined).
Файл:Rieth aus der Luft.jpg
Neuwarper See (Jezioro Nowowarpieńskie), a lake divided by a border between Poland and Germany

The Borders of Poland are Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert long.[2] The neighboring countries are Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast. To the north, Poland is bordered by the Baltic Sea.

Breakdown of border lengths per entity:

  1. Czech Republic–Poland border: Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert[2]
  2. Poland–Slovakia border: Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert[2]
  3. Poland–Ukraine border: Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert[2]
  4. Germany–Poland border: Шаблон:Convert[2][1]
  5. Belarus–Poland border: Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert[2]
  6. Poland–Russia border (Kaliningrad Oblast): Шаблон:Convert[2][1]
  7. Lithuania–Poland border: Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert[2]
  8. sea (Baltic Sea): Шаблон:Convert[1] or Шаблон:Convert[2]

The Polish coastline is Шаблон:Convert long.[1]

History

The borders of modern Poland were defined in the aftermath of the Second World War and the establishment of the People's Republic of Poland. They were agreed in the field of international law by the Yalta Agreement of February 11, 1945 and the Potsdam Agreement of August 2, 1945. These agreements generally defined the course of borders, without setting them out in detail. Their specification and then demarcation in the field had to be normalized in bilateral agreements between the states concerned.

Major border crossings

After accession of Poland to the European Union in 2004, border crossings with EU states (Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Lithuania) were made redundant. Infrastructure remains in place, but its systematic use and the controls are no longer allowed by the Schengen agreement.[3]

Former

with Germany

  1. Świnoujście
  2. Kołbaskowo
  3. Kostrzyn nad Odrą
  4. Świecko
  5. Gubin
  6. Olszyna
  7. Zgorzelec

with the Czech Republic

  1. Jakuszyce (district of Szklarska Poręba)
  2. Kudowa-Słone
  3. Chałupki
  4. Cieszyn

with Slovakia

  1. Chyżne
  2. Łysa Polana
  3. Jurgów
  4. Barwinek

with Lithuania

  1. Ogrodniki
  2. Budzisko

Historically, Poland also had borders (and border crossings) with former countries, or with countries that no longer share a common border with Poland:

Current

with Ukraine

  1. Korczowa

with Belarus

  1. Grodno

with Russia

  1. Grzechotki

See also

Шаблон:Commonscat

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Poland borders Шаблон:Europe topic Шаблон:Poland-stub

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Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 Шаблон:In lang Informacje o Polsce - informacje ogólne Шаблон:Webarchive (archive.org Шаблон:Webarchive ). Page gives Polish PWN Encyklopedia as reference.
  3. ↑ Ustawa z dnia 29 czerwca 2007 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie granicy państwowej oraz ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Straży Granicznej oraz niektórych innych ustaw. Dziennik Ustaw, 2007, numer 140. pozycja 982
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Borders_of_Poland&oldid=13591600