Английская Википедия:Boris Khodorov
Boris Khodorov (Шаблон:Lang-ru, b. 17 January 1922 – d. 5 July 2014) was a Soviet and Russian physiologist, M.D., D.Sc., professor of physiology, and head of the Cell Physiology section of Moscow Physiological Society (formerly the Pavlov All-USSR Society of Physiologists; Шаблон:Lang-ru).[1]
Biography
Boris Israelevitch Khodorov was born in Kerch, on 17 January 1922. He graduated from Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi (Tashkent State Medicine Academy) in 1944 and then served with distinction as senior doctor in the Howitzer Artillery Regiment of the First Byelorussian Front in Byelorussia, Poland, and Germany. In 1946, Khodorov was dismissed from the Red Army and started his scientific career in Moscow as a research assistant at the V.I. Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical University (1946-1953). There he received his PhD in biology (1949). After dismissal of the Jewish staff, Khodorov joined the Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.,[2] where he served as a senior research scientist and then the head of the Laboratory of Biophysical Studies (1957-1988). He moved again to the Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology[3] as a Senior Research Scientist (1988-2014). There in 2001 he founded the Laboratory of Ion Transport Pathology and Intracellular Signaling.
Scientific contributions
Khodorov published over 175 research papers and books, mostly concerning ion channels and membrane electrical excitability. He trained many successful scientists who hold faculty positions in universities all over the world. Initially at the V.I. Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical University, like other Soviet neurobiologists he was required to work on Pavlovian conditioning. After Soviet science was liberalized in the 1960s, he moved to ion channels, developing as a leader in the actions of local anesthetics and toxins on membrane excitability and building up one of the three principal centers of ion channel research in the Soviet Union. At the Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, the Khodorov laboratory carried out pioneering studies in the field of ion channel biophysics, recording electrical activities from the nodes of Ranvier, studying the mechanisms of C-type inactivation in voltage-gated ion channels and the effects of neurotoxins and local anesthetics on membrane excitability. Subsequently, at the Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology[3], he studied structure and function of the NMDA-subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors, focusing on the mechanisms of gating and ion channel block. At the same time, in collaboration with the laboratories of Dr. Pinelis at the Institute of Pediatrics (Moscow, Russia) and Dr. Duchen at the University College London, Khodorov was studying calcium homeostasis, glutamate excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons. He was a member of a number of editorial boards including that of the journal Membrane and Cell Biology.[4][5]
Personal life
He was married in 1949 to Faina Sheykhon, physiologist, and they had one child Alla born in 1954.
In 1985 Boris Khodorov was awarded the USSR State Prize.
Publications
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book First published in Russian as «Физиология человека»
References
External links
- Ходоров, Борис Израилевич — an article in the Great Encyclopedia of Biographies
- Boris Khodorov’s profile at the VIP-persons website Шаблон:In lang
- Английская Википедия
- 1922 births
- 2014 deaths
- People from Kerch
- Russian Jews
- Soviet Jews
- Russian physiologists
- Russian neuroscientists
- Jewish scientists
- Soviet physiologists
- 20th-century Russian scientists
- 21st-century Russian scientists
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- Soviet military doctors
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- Википедия
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